解析單字GRE Flashcards

1
Q

artisan

A

n工匠

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2
Q

arthritis

A

關節炎

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3
Q

articulate

A

adj清晰的
articulation
connection咬合 連結
with so much connection/articulation

表達
offer an articulate description of sth

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4
Q

artifact

A

n人工製品

artifice技巧
his photographs are full of artifice

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5
Q

astronomy 天文學

astrology占星學

A

astronauts 太空人

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6
Q

disaster

A

catastrophe
calamity
cataclysm
災難

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7
Q

輝煌的starry

古代的archaic

A
archetype 典型
prototype 
stereotype
paragon
paradigm
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8
Q

archaeolithic

A

adj舊石器時代的

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9
Q

aristocrat 貴族

aristocracy貴族政治

A

aristocrat 貴族

aristocracy貴族政治

(aristo 上升)

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10
Q

feline 貓的
canine犬的dog-like trainer
porcine 豬的

;serpentine 蜿蜒的

saturnine陰沈的saturn土星

pristine純潔的

A

philistine 市儈(的)
libertine 放蕩的
figurine小公仔
;concubine 妾/情婦

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11
Q

famine

A

n飢荒

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12
Q

canker弊病

desire is the biggest canker of human beings

A

cankerous腐爛的

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13
Q

canny 機靈的

asinine 固執的/愚蠢的

A

clever

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14
Q

candid
forthright
straightforward

A

坦白的

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15
Q

cacophony 雜音

cadence節奏rhythm

A

caliber能力

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16
Q

cadaverous消瘦的

A

she had a cadaverous face
面如死灰(蒼白的

cadaver (解剖用)大體
corpse屍體

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17
Q

cajole
coax
lure
entice

A

v哄騙n

甜言蜜語blandishments

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18
Q

die of

die from 疾病

A

死於…cancer

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19
Q

stamps are canceled so they can not be used again

A

被蓋郵戳

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20
Q

canopy

A

遮蔽物

canopy such as deciduous conifer
落葉的 針葉樹

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21
Q

capitulate

A
yield
succumb
submit
capitulate
屈服

refuse to capitulate to the student protesters 抗議者

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22
Q
capricious
mercurial
temperamental 
volatile
whimsical 
erratic
fickle
freakish
A
善變的/任性的
erratic
capricious 
whimsical 
mercurial 
temperamental
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23
Q

ramble

A

漫步

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24
Q
captivate
fascinate
bewitch
enchant
mesmerize
enthrall
A

迷住

captivate sb

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25
Q

cardinal

A

adj基本的prime
primary
principal

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26
Q

caricature
v/n諷刺

caricultural諷刺的

A

politics are often caricatured

as a rotten egg

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27
Q
carnage 
massacre
slaughter
butchery
annihilation
A

carnage大屠殺

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28
Q

cacophony

A

噪音

不和諧的聲音

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29
Q

carnivore 肉食動物

carnivorous 肉食性的

A

carnivore
herbivore草食動物
omnivore 雜食動物

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30
Q

carol v歌頌

carousal 狂歡/喧鬧的派對n

A

carousal

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31
Q

carrion腐肉

A

vultures feed on carrion

禿鷹以腐肉為食

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32
Q

caste 階級

/cast/

A

3000 different castes in india

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33
Q

cast about sth
seek sth
尋找

they are casting about ways of recouping huge losses補償巨額損失
recoup補償

A

cast about

seek sth

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34
Q

castigate

they are castigated for their naked self-interest因自私備受批評

A

castigate批評chastise=chide

reprimand =reproach =reprove

lambast=upbraid=

admonish=rebuke=censure

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35
Q
cataclysm 
calamity 
catastrophe 
upheaval
mishap
disaster
災難
A
n災難
cataclysm 
calamity 
catastrophe 
upheaval
mishap
disaster
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36
Q

趕上catch up with
keep up with
keep pace with
keep abreast of

A

catch up with

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37
Q

accomplice

A

n共犯

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38
Q

She is an accomplished violinist

A

出色的accomplished violinist

accomplished
achieved
skilled

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39
Q

correspond

A

correspond with sb
與人聯絡

correspond to sth一致
accord with

of his accord自願

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40
Q
the bad weather account for the traffic accident
解釋/造成
account for 
=elucidate 
  explain
A

vt elucidate

explain

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41
Q

account 敘述n

on account of
because of
due to因為

of no account
of no importance
on no account
by no means絕不

A

accretion
accumulation
累積

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42
Q
控告
accuse ...of
charge ...with
indict...for
sue...for
A

the policeman accused him of speeding

=charged him with speeding

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43
Q

acidulous
the tomato is acidulous

adj微酸的tart

A

acidulous
tart

the tomato is tart

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44
Q

culmination
paramount
pinnacle
acme

zenith
apex頂端

appendix附錄,闌尾

A

acoustic

acoustic effects 音響效果

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45
Q

he is just an acquaintance
只是相識者
a nodding acquaintance
點頭之交

A

略知一二have a nodding acquaintance with music

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46
Q

acquiesce
vi默認
acquiesce in our proposal

assented in

A

acquiescence

un默認

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47
Q

acquisitive

A

adj貪婪的

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48
Q

宣告無罪acquit

he was acquitted on corruption貪污 and conspiracy charges

A

n密謀conspiracy

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49
Q

we grant him freedom
he is granted freedom

沒有with!!!!!!
授予動詞被動要小心

A

S V O1 O2
相等的名詞是補語
不相等的是 受詞

we elected him chairman
chairman=him相等-chairman是補語
chairman 頭銜不加a the s

we gave him a pen
him==a pen~》是受詞

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50
Q
會傳染的
infectious 
transmittable 
transmissible 
catching
contagious 
communicable
A
會傳染的
infectious 
transmittable 
transmissible 
catching
contagious 
communicable
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51
Q

stun
astonish
astound

amazed
startled. at 事

A

驚訝

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52
Q

alto-高遠、選擇、改變
alt/ali
altitude 高度
altar祭壇

alien異鄉人/alienate疏離v
alienation疏離感n
I am no alien to suffering.
alien=stranger

A

alibi

n.辯解defense
v.解釋
have alibi(有不在場證明)

alias=epithet綽號

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53
Q

alias

epithet綽號

A

alias

epithet綽號

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54
Q

alternative選擇(n)!!!!!

I have no alternative but to Vrt
option
choice

have no choice but ___ Vrt
to!!!不可省

A
改變v
alter.        ... into
change
transform 
turn
convert
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55
Q

改變n
alternation 變很多次-n
alteration 只能改一次

the _____ of 4 seasons.
the______ of clothes.

A

the _____ of 4 seasons.
alternation

the______ of clothes.
alteration

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56
Q

squeeze

squash

A

擊敗

squash her opponent

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57
Q

lenient

A

adj仁慈的
The judge was lenient with the wrongdoer.
法官對這個犯人很寬大

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58
Q

aghast
flabbergasted
thunderstruck
appalled

A

astounded

a吃驚的

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59
Q

astute

nimble

A

clever
agile靈活的
astute
nimble

she is lively in her thinking.心思敏捷

agility (un)敏捷

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60
Q

agitate
v擾亂 煽動
disturb
provoke

don’t agitate yourself over it
別擔憂

A

agitate

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61
Q

lull
vt/vi 減弱、平靜
n暫停

lull sb.’s fears
消除某人的恐懼

A

lull sb.’s fears

消除某人的恐懼

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62
Q

valediction

A

n告別演說

valedictory
adj

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63
Q

usher

A

v引導
she usher me to my seat

n引導人

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64
Q

usurp

A

vt. 篡奪;霸佔ju
usurped the throne.
篡奪了王位。

usurpation
n篡奪

usury高利貸n

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65
Q

satire

A

irony (n.)諷刺

satirical

satirize

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66
Q

wedge
v嵌入

sth are wedged in the cracks of…

A

crack v/n裂縫

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67
Q

heroin海洛因

heroine女英雄

A

vary inversely with…

雖….而 有所不同

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68
Q

strikingly

A

adv顯著地

strikingly different

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69
Q

wedge
v嵌入

sth are wedged in the cracks of…

A

crack v/n裂縫

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70
Q

heroin海洛因

heroine女英雄

A

vary inversely with…

雖….而 有所不同

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71
Q

eavesdrop

A

竊聽vi

she eavesdropped on our conversation

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72
Q

eccentric adj 古怪的

ecclesiastical

A

ecclesiastical

adj教會的

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73
Q

pertain to sth

A

與…有關

74
Q

economical節儉的

economic經濟相關的

A

ecstasy (n)歡欣
an ecstasy of joy

ecstatic入迷的

75
Q

edifice

A

n大廈

76
Q

eerie

A

adj怪異的

77
Q

efficacious

A

adj有效的

they took efficacious action against pollution

78
Q

effigy

A

肖像

79
Q

effusive

A

adj熱情的

he gave us an effusive welcome

80
Q

egalitarian

A

adj平等的

n. egalitarianism平等主義

81
Q

egregious

A

remarkably
明顯的
egregious

82
Q

eke out

A

增加

補充

83
Q

elate鼓舞v

A

elated興高采烈的

elation

84
Q

elfish

A

adj惡作劇的

85
Q

elicit (v)引誘出

elicitation (n)啟發

A

eligible (adj)合格的

86
Q

elope

A

私奔v

elopement

87
Q

eloquent

A

adj有口才的

88
Q

elusive

A

adj艱澀難懂的

89
Q

elude

A

v逃避

elusion (n)逃避

90
Q

emaciated

A

adj憔悴的

emaciated =lean

91
Q

embargo

A

禁運n
inflict an embargo on free speech
壓制言論自由

92
Q

embezzle

A

v盜用

embezzle money from the company

93
Q

emblematic

A

adj象徵性的
emblematic=representative

(n) emblem
the emblem of peace

94
Q

embroider

A

vt裝飾
embellish

(n)embroidery

95
Q

emissary

A

n使者

an emissary of peace and hope

96
Q

cannot emphasize…too much

A

再怎麼強調也不為過

cannot emphasize…too much
=cannot overemphasize
=lay/put too much stress on

put emphasis/focus on
=emphasize sth
=focuses/concentrates on sth

97
Q

empathy

A

n同理心

empathize with sb
與…產生同理

98
Q

enchant

A

v迷惑、吸引
enchant
=enthrall

enchantment

99
Q

erudite

A

adj博學的
erudite
learned

100
Q

esoteric

A

adj深奧難懂的

elusive

101
Q

espionage

A

n間諜活動

engage in political espionage

102
Q

epitome

A

n摘要
epitome
abstract
synopsis

103
Q

equable

A

adj寧靜的
equable atmosphere
tranquil

104
Q

equanimity

A

n平靜
equanimity=calmness

equanimous

105
Q

equitable

A

adj公平的equitable=fair

正當的

106
Q

epicure

A

epicure
gourmet
n美食者

epicurean享樂主義者

107
Q

epigram

A

警句n格言
epigram=axiom=maxim
=adage=proverb

epigrammatic
雋永的

108
Q

epigram格言

epilogue跋(結語)

epitaph墓誌銘

A

epigram=axiom=maxim=adage
格言

epilogue跋

epitaph墓誌銘

109
Q

epistle

A

n書信

110
Q

epithet

A

綽號

111
Q

entrepreneur

A

企業家

112
Q

enumeration

A

n目錄

enumerate (v)列舉

113
Q

envisage

A

正視v

114
Q

envoy

A

n使節、大使

115
Q

entomology

A

n昆蟲學entomology

entomologist昆蟲學家

116
Q

entrail

A

內臟n

117
Q

entreat

A

v懇求

118
Q

entice

A

tempted

v引誘

119
Q

entail

A

v需要

the project entail enormous expense

entail (v)限定繼承
the estate are entailed on the eldest son

120
Q

enigma

A

n謎enigma
mystery

enigmatic
難解的

121
Q

enjoin

A

v要求

the parents enjoined obedience
on their son要求服從

122
Q

enervate

A

v使衰弱

the luxurious life enervated him

123
Q

engross

A

全神貫注

engrossed=absorbed

he was so engrossed in the novel

124
Q

encroach

A

v侵犯、侵佔
encroach on sb’s property

encroachment
n

125
Q

property

poverty

A

property財產

poverty 貧窮n

126
Q

encumberance

A

n累贅

encumber
v阻礙

127
Q

rabble

A
n百姓
rabble
mob
rout
folks

an army out of rabble
由烏合之眾組成的軍隊

128
Q

rack

A
rack
cudgel
v/n剝削,崩緊
they racked their brain to solve sth
絞盡腦汁
129
Q

racket

A

n喧鬧聲

a terrible racket coming from the apartment

130
Q

raconteur擅長講故事的人

A

shirk
shun

evade
escape
avoid
避免v

131
Q

insinuate

A

v暗示

he insinuate that i was lying

132
Q

made a raid on the club

A

突襲n.

raid

133
Q

rake

A

rascal
villain
流氓、惡棍

134
Q

rakish

A

adj肆無忌憚的
rakish
straightforward

135
Q

rally

A
v召集
he rallied all his energy
振作
rally 
=perk up
136
Q

ramification

A

the ramification of the plot
故事的詳細內容

ramification 分支+s

137
Q

raucous

adj/adv沙啞的

A

poaching盜獵

138
Q

congenial一致的
concreate混凝土;具體的
ramshackle搖晃欲墜的

A

the ramshackle house

139
Q

rancid腐臭的

some foods become rancid quickly

A

rancor
n怨恨

rancorous充滿仇恨的adj

rankle (v.)惹怒
the joke rankled her

ransack
(v.)搜遍
the burglar ransacked all the room盜賊搜遍所有房間

140
Q

獨裁者dictator

n嘲諷vitriol

A

rant
v咆哮rave
he ranted his vitriol on to the captive戰俘

141
Q

rapacious

A

貪婪的rapacious

142
Q

rapprochement

A

n和睦關係
rapprochement
reconciliation

estrangement
n失和

143
Q

rapt

A

狂喜的rapt

n. rapture
the miser falls into rapture over his money
守財奴對財富欣喜若狂

144
Q

ravine

A

n峽谷

steep陡峭的

145
Q

attrition

n耗損

A

They’re trying to stop the attrition of their rights.

耗損attrition

146
Q

avalanche

A

n/v雪崩

We received an avalanche of inquiries.

147
Q

raucous
harsh
刺耳的/粗啞的

A

笑聲laughter

148
Q

allure

ravish

A

v吸引ravish/allure

the prince was ravished by her beauty

149
Q

aggravate
v使惡化
Far from relieving my cough, the medicine aggravated it.

A

avarice
n貪婪

Avarice is the bane to happiness.
貪婪是損毀幸福的禍根bane。

150
Q

balm
remedy
cure
n鎮痛軟膏

A

ballot
n投票

badge標記n

151
Q

rebate

duscount折扣n

A

rebuff

v拒絕

152
Q

reproof

n斥責rebuke

A

rebuttal
n反駁
made a rebuttal to what they said

153
Q

recalcitrant
反抗的、頑抗的
The University suspended the most recalcitrant demonstraters.

A

recalcitrant demonstrator

154
Q

recital

concert 音樂會

A

recluse
hermit隱士n
He leads the life of a recluse
過著隱士般的生活

recluse 寂寞的adj

155
Q

recidivist
n慣犯

recidivist rate
再犯率

Recidivism of cholesteatoma is a remarkable problem復發率

A

reckon計算

reckon the cost of the trip

156
Q

recollect
remember
I don’t recollect receiving …
不記得

A

recompense
compensate
報答v

recompense good with evil
以怨報德

157
Q

recondite
abstruse
深奧的

A

reconnaissance
調查
survey

make a reconnaissance of sb’s performance

158
Q

reconnoiter

v搜查

A

recourse
n求助
has the recourse to nobody
無人求助

159
Q

contempt
輕視n
have contempt for sb
對sb輕視

A

recreant
adj懦弱的
recreant enemy soldier

160
Q

celerity
n敏捷

clever聰明的

cleverness聰明n

A

bewilderment

n困惑

161
Q

catharsis
n淨化(精神/心情)

This was a ca;tharsis for us.

A

redolent芳香的/有強烈氣味的
ambrosial
reminiscent使人想起的

The castle is redolent of the past.
那城堡使人懷古。

The kitchen was redolent of onions.
廚房裡滿是洋蔥味。

162
Q

congruous
adj適當的
The work is congruous to his character.
這工作適合他的性格。

A

reeky殺氣騰騰的/冒煙的

163
Q

demon

n心魔

A

The demon meant to give him something.
這個魔鬼打算給他一些東西。

I have a few demons.

164
Q

quack

A

庸醫n

165
Q

lenient

A

adj寬大仁慈的
The judge was lenient with him.
法官對他很寬大。

166
Q

rapacious

grasping

A

adj貪婪的

167
Q

show growing _____ with vulnerable people in other country,因為經歷過相關經驗
A. empathy
B. compassion

ans: A
compassion 有同感(進而有行動)

empathy 經歷過而同感

sympathy 憐憫(感到sorry)

A

show growing _____ with vulnerable people in other country
A. empathy
B. compassion

ans: A
compassion 有同感(進而有行動)

empathy 經歷過而同感

sympathy 憐憫(感到sorry)

168
Q
upbraid
v責罵
reprehension
reprimand
rebuke
reproval
reproof
A

upbraid責罵

admonish勸戒

169
Q

deviate
v繞道
the bus deviated from its route

A

leverage
v 影響
leverage sth

170
Q

remission緩和n

rendition表演n

remuneration報酬n

recitation敘述n

A

remission緩和n

rendition表演n

remuneration報酬n

recitation敘述n

171
Q
misogynist 厭惡女人的人
misanthropist厭惡人類的人
anthropologist人類學家
alchemist煉金術士
altruist利他者
A

egoism利己主義egoist

id本我
自我ego
superego超我

172
Q

preposterous反常的、荒謬的

salubrious有益健康的、清爽的

judicious明智的prudent

contiguous接觸的、鄰近的

A

salubrious健康的,清爽的
judicious 明智的

conscience良心n
conscientious良心的/認真的
conscienceless無良的

conscious有意識的
unconscious無意識的

173
Q

congeal

A

vi/vt凝結

The blood had started to congeal.

174
Q

connive
共謀vi
The student tried to connive with her friend to cheat in the examination.
串謀作弊

A

conjure
vt懇求I conjure you not to betray me

變魔法The magician conjured a rabbit out of his hat.

想起/以魔法召喚conjure up sth

175
Q

consecrate
vt奉獻
consecrate a temple to their god

desecrate
vt褻瀆assail/assault
The enemy desecrate the church by using it as a stable.馬廄

A

consign託付

176
Q

reek
vi洋溢;瀰漫
n惡臭
the way she behaved reeked of affection

A

construe

vt解釋

177
Q

swagger
時髦的
大搖大擺的走

A

strut
大搖大擺地走;炫耀
vt/vi A pigeon strutted along the roof

178
Q

reel搖晃
the tree reeled from the sharp blow
因大風而搖晃

A

refectory

學生餐廳

179
Q

refulgence

光亮n

A

refurbish

v重新裝修

180
Q

referendum

公投n

A
referee
v當裁判
n裁判
umpire
He referees this football game.
181
Q

reformatory

A

感化院