總複習班 Flashcards
affront
v冒犯，汙辱
The boy affronted the teacher by scurrilous words
scurrilous
adj下流的
aggrandize
v增高
aggravate
v惡化
swindle
v詐騙1. swindled money from the company.
dwindle
v越來越小
array
n陣列
sporadic
adj零星的
done sporadic business with North Korea. 偶爾與北韓貿易
tug
拉
backfire
vi事與願違
colossal
adj巨大的
colossally foolish
極度愚蠢
privileged
adj享有特權的
privilege
n特權
A number of resources
are
despise
v輕視
Don’t cheat at exams or others will despise you.
literally
adv所言並無誇大地/真實地
I am literally penniless
is such that S V
Their greed for money and power is such that you cannot expect them to listen to reason
（他們那樣貪錢貪權，你不可能期望他們聽取道理）
ostracize
v擯棄
He was ostracized by his alma mater
alma mater母校
emerge
v出現
He emerged with a macho swagger.
他大搖大擺地走了出來。
macho大男子氣概的
restore
v回復vt
restore the emperor to the throne.
使皇帝重登王位
crochet
v編織
rob 人 of 物
不可用steal人（偷人！？）
steal 物 from 人
A horse is _____ as a lion.
A. as a strong animal
B. as strong an animal
B!!!!!
第一個as 是 副詞！修飾adj!
He is ___ as I.
A. as good a student
B. as a good student
A!!!
sth is canceled
be called off
commit oneself to Ving
=sb is committed to Ving
致力於
devote oneself to Ving
be devoted to Ving
cybercriminal activity
網路犯罪
convention
n慣例、習俗
social conventions
社會習俗
加拿大政府
the Canadian government
the US government
a+N 背!!!!
cybercrime
網路犯罪
legislative effort
立法的努力
enforcement efforts 執法的努力
be used as
=serve as
用主動-物serve as
brazen
adj厚臉皮的 寡廉鮮恥的 肆無忌憚的 2. brazen arrogance. 恬不知恥的狂妄自大
merchandise- un is
goods-必加s-cn are/is
commodities-cn
商品
merchant 商人
underground merchants 非法商人
diminish
v減少vt
mitigate
alleviate
She along with I is!!
together with
paired with
coupled with
as well as
with
A 和 BA 和B
動詞以A為主!!!!
fake identity
假帳戶
付款方式
ways of payment
legitimate
adj合法的
合法銀行帳戶
legitimate bank accounts
savings account
儲蓄帳戶（savings 必加s!!!)
things vanish like a spring dream
without leaving a trace
沒留下一點痕跡
後衛修飾的形容詞
authorities concerned
sth involved
concerned
involved
都放在名詞後修飾!!!
alike也是
comply with the rule/regulation/law
adhere to stick to conform to be compliant with be in compliance with comply with
obey
follow vt
遵守
He is in disguise
化妝
It is a bless in disguise
禍福相依
disguise n偽裝
camouflage n/v偽裝
advocates suggest N
suggest +N
tangibly
adv明顯地
ratify a treaty
批准條約
loath
憎恨
now that
雖然
因為
gradually
inch by inch
little by little
不加s!!
by degrees (加s!)
misbehavior
misconduct
undesirable behavior
不良行為
cn
undesirous不希望的
undesirable 不良的 不應的
desirable應該的
desirous 渴望的
不好的行為
不應有的行為
erratum單
errata pl
單複數!!!
刊誤表
perplexing problem
令人費解的問題
troublesome issue for our society
麻煩的議題
以免來不及
before it is too late
we should.. before it is too late
journalist
reporter 記者
imitate
what they think a heroic behavior
what they think N
so-called N
indecent
adj下流的
decent adj恰當的
-enough
exercise
exert. influence on…
造成的影響
gang
幫派
gangster 惡棍
intractable
無法處理的
intractable problem
it is more rewarding to V
than to V
更有報酬
educate excellent student
help those backward students
excellent student
backward student
inferior student
優秀學生
放牛班學生
人will take desperate action
沮喪
自殺/殺人
bullies against their counterparts/peers
take drugs to revenge the maltreatment from superior
報仇老師的虐待
sth lead to N
the problem that lead to students’ misbehavior
s cannot shrink away from their obligation of their children
不應逃避責任
多元價值的 意識形態
emphasizing
an ideology for diverse calling
把…化為….
transform change turn alter convert sth into...
hatred
n恨
momentum
動力progress
n
adulterated
adj被摻入的
adulterated wine假酒
adulterated food products 黑心食品
inundation
n氾濫（成災）
apprehensive
adj憂慮的
apprehension
at 價錢
by 數量（以⋯數出現）
food product(s) can be found by the dozen 以怎樣的數目賣東西
a rolling stone gathers no moss
滾石不生苔
preservatives 防腐劑
bleach漂白劑
plasticizer 塑化劑
食物過期
foods beyond their expiration date
expiration date
expiry date
過期（beyond
deceased pig
死亡的
mattress
n 床墊mattresses
so on and so forth
族繁不及備載
總而言之 apparently conclusively suggestively optimistically
admittedly
combat
v對抗vt /vi
he will combat you
he will combat against you
unscrupulous
adj 粗糙的
uphold
高舉
no kissing
（車）
不要撞過來
bubble-tea 珍珠奶茶
shake-tea手搖茶
incapable of being financial viable
財務週轉不靈
incapable of being financial viable
新聞
news reports
news reports 新聞
premature death 青少年死亡
青少年死亡
the adolescent has a promising future
promising
likely to succeed
有亮麗未來
損失
loss -n
lose -v
lose-lost-lost損失
loss 名詞-損失
end their own lives
生命life
複數-生命lives!!
end in a tragic waste of their own lives
lament
v悲嘆/n/lamentation
The children lament the death of their mother.
孩子們哀悼母親的去世。
beloved family
摯愛的家人
fraud 詐騙n
fraudulent adj
電話詐騙telephone frauds
collective experience
common experience
共同經驗
詐騙集團
fraudulent companies
fraudulent gangs
fraudulent groups
詐騙集團
fraudulent companies
fraudulent gangs
repertoire
n 劇本 per;twa
repertoire of maneuvers劇本式操作
ransom
贖金
racket
彩券
盜刷
misuse of credit cards
盜刷卡
pick up calls
接電話
疑問詞+S +V
可以當主詞!!
[When the mammals lived on the land ] is a puzzle.
whether we should inflict corporal punishment on children is a controversial issue.
=It is a controversial issue whether we should inflict …
=It is …whether to inflict…
blurt out脫口而出
four-letter word髒話
blurt out脫口而出
four-letter word髒話
alas
;l啊s
唉
嗟夫
enormous
adj龐大的
tremendous
hit the jackpot 中獎
close but no cigar沒中獎
people like to take a chance 賭運氣
all walks of people
各行各業的人
grown-ups
adults
成人（已經）
children are fostered
are raised in
被扶養
grows up in
country
county
suburb郊區
鄉下
urban 都市
suburb郊區-county-country
urban affairs 市政
metropolitan city=urban 都市
肥胖的
obese
opulent
corpulent
chubby
credulous
readily believe
輕信的
omniscient
全知的
omnipotent全能的
被控訴的罪犯alleged criminal
已起訴的罪犯convicted criminal
odd number奇數
get even with sb 復仇
revenge sb
even number偶數
respect 尊重n + for
respect. vt +O
in order to
so as to(不放句首）+ RV
為了
禁止（法律用字）
prohibit
ban
禁止（一般）
inhibit
連綴動詞
appear- He appear a rich man.像
He died young. (補語是adj 修飾S)
married young.
He died a hero.(以英雄身分死去）
he emerge a hero
後面名詞等於S
motivate sb to do sth
不可以用Ving !!!
motivate sb to RV
ally聯盟
coalition
alliance
ally
alliance
coalition聯盟
prowess
adj勇敢的bravery
prowess
A, B, in addition to C
加上c
exploit
v剝削
The capitalists amass great wealth by exploiting workers.
資本家剝削工人而積累了巨額財富。
grammar school小學
preliminary school
primary school
elementary school
grammar school
shadow boxing
太極拳
matriculate
v錄取
enroll at a university
spacious
adjj寬敞的
increment
increase. in
=on the increase
on the decrease
decrease (n) in…
sth is a panacea to V
萬靈丹、解決之法
pose threats to
threat to V威脅
you deceive me欺騙
you take me in欺騙
deceive sb。欺騙v
take sb in
Her appearance is deceptive by using
water contains H and O(全部)
my hobbies include a 部份
包含
（區分
extinct. adj
extinction n滅絕
extinguisher滅火器
extinguish v撲滅
in jeopardy
in danger
in peril
in hazard
at risk
a buzz word
流行用語
around the world
=all over/across the world
=the world over
=throughout/around the world
adv遍及全世界
根據估計
It is estimated that
-evaluated
-assessed
根據謠傳
it is rumored that
=Rumors have it that S V
Legend has it that 傳說
Plato has it that柏拉圖說
an estimated 150 exist（s）…
主詞150
=an estimated of 150 exists in…
估計
主詞
1/3 of N
90% of N
動詞以後N為主
blunder
n錯誤、失誤v
mistake
a fearful blunder; fearful poverty.
可怕的疏忽；可怕的貧窮
our previous surmise
n猜測ai
surmise
disseminate
v傳染 傳播（知識）
assail
assault
n攻擊
infectious
contagious
communicable
adj會傳染的
copulation
n交配
antonym
反義字
渴望long to Vrt
long for Ving
動詞
Racing horse (adv長期以來）
A. has long been symbols-
B. has/have been long symbols-
A!!!
與…有關
be linking to…
be associated with
be involved with
be related to/with
connected
concerned
與…有關
on the way
on the move
在過程中
refrain from smokin
暫時 不要…
abstain from smoking
戒菸
refrain from 禁
abstain from 禁
when they lived remains a mystery
remain + N /adj
nomadic
adj遊牧
a half-nomadic existence
nom-roam漫遊
weave編織
weave-wove-woven
weave wool編織羊毛
work leather製造皮革
deity
dei
the
神n
Mediterranean
地中海的
They worshipped gods
v拜神
must have的用法
助動V +have Vpp
tortoise
n烏龜
the list of attractions promoted on slick(光鮮亮麗的） brochures
slick. adj光鮮亮麗的
sth make the numerous adventurous tourists V
adventurous tourists愛冒險的旅客
archipelago
列島
群島
the trickle of sth has turned into a flood
trickle細流n/v
細流變洪流
revenue
n總稅收,收益revenue
venue 場地
endemic species
瀕危物種
ophthalmologist
眼科醫師
pastor
n牧師
equanimity
鎮靜calmness
in the face of unexpected events
in the face of…
the 不可省!!!!!
acknowledge that you don’t know…
記得acknowledge
brag of sb
boast of sb
吹牛
begin the hospital
begin 創辦
region arena area district zone
地區
mound
堆
stew
燉煮
悶熱
n
spew sth into the air
spew噴濺
被動語意，卻用主動寫
the clothes doesn’t wash不可水洗
the letter reads.
語態第六章
fester
Resentments are starting to fester.
恨意加深
the wound is festering 化膿
fester腐爛n v
rotten v腐爛
convert
transform
change sth into sth
into!!!!!
attempt v
n. to V
無論v/n 都是to V
generate electricity 發電
He used to smoke a lot.
過去抽（現在不抽
He is used to smoking.
現在開始習慣抽煙
He was used to smoking.
從以前到現在一直習慣抽
use to V曾經
be used to Ving習慣
the drug is used on the disease
vegetables are used for +不相等/as+相等
simmer
v燉
scorch vt燒焦(天氣）炙熱
desiccation n乾燥
令我悲傷的是
Much to my woes,S V
雪上加霜的
Adding to my woes is N
To make matter worse, SV
the lowest rung of sth
rung階級
a caste society 階級制度社會
階級caste
accompany
vt
不加with!!!!!
arise-arose-arisen
rising awareness
raised awareness
逐漸升高的警覺
torrent
n洪流
reveal uncover disclose unveil reveal
v顯現
connect A to B
connect vt !!!!!
concave-eared
high-temperature(度量衡不ned
high-frequency
child rearing
養育子女
overriding factor
override 優先於
important factor
explicit
adj詳細的
explain-
conform to
comply with
遵守
conform to the customs of society
遵守社會習俗
manual手冊
pamphlet
booklet
brochure
maneuver. n/v =control
manufacturer n製造商
manufacture n/v製造
emancipate 釋放
participate in
anticipate Ving
astronomy
天文學
astrology
占星術
astronauts 宇航員
offspring
後代
pl不加s!!!
progenitor 祖先
progenitors
irretrievable i!
irreversible e不可逆的
alter sth into
convert sth into改變
cause disastrous effects
negative
adverse
有負面影響
不好影響
cause disastrous effects
negative
adversealteration of clothes 換一次
altercation of 4 seasons 換n次
cathedral大教堂
as humans, we…前後相同用as
Like humans, apes…前後不同用like
unlike prep
dislike v
differ from you in 層面
mollify安撫 怒火
soothe sad father安撫悲傷
unanimous 一致的
the enemies well killed
to a man
unanimous
敵軍被殺的片甲不留
bugs are desirable in the garden
desirous
necessary
desirable
desirous
necessary
責備+ 人 for 事 decry disparage vituperate lambast reprimand censure chide chastise castigate condemn
revile
reprove
rebuke
upbraid
decry 人for事 （譴責） disparage *** vituperate* lambast* reprimand* censure chide chastise castigate condemn revile reprove rebuke upbraid
disparage人for事
vituperate*
lambast*
reprimand*
chide
chastise
castigate
condemn
revile
reprove
rebuke
upbraid
revile reprove rebuke upbraid 譴責
chide
chastise
castigate
condemn
譴責
disparage人for事
vituperate*
lambast*
reprimand*
譴責
But
adv~however
And
adv~moreover
take it for (being) granted
認為理所當然
that SV
例外
介+ving(被省略）少數用法
mankind (不加s)
人類
conspicuous blatant translucent transparent evident telling 明顯的
明顯的blatant
conspicuous
manifest
remarkable
艱澀難懂的 an esoteric N abstruse arcane enigmatic
enigma 謎/謎團
arcane
enigmatic
arcane
enigmatic 艱澀難懂的
esoteric
abstruse
endorse the check背書
support
endow 人with 物
furnish
supply
equip
dowry
嫁妝dowry
A. He happened to a car accident
B. A car accident happened to him
ans: B
物 發生在人 身上！！
happened=occurred
an idea comes across my mind
A. it happens to me that S V
B. It occurs to me that S V
ans:B
(語意 happen to：發生）
occur to想起
institute開始 inaugurate emerge launch initiate
institute開始
inaugurate
layout設計N
lay out
laid out設計V
評估
it is evaluated that S V
appraised
assessed
宣稱
it is rumored that
said
alleged
傳說
Plato has it that S V
Legends have it that S V
according to N
描寫 delineate sth as... portray describe depict
delineate
inimical
pernicious
detrimental
be inimical to Ving有害的/致命的
pernicious
detrimental
lethal
fatal
harmful
damaging
traverse
travel
sound/river/blood的流動
percent (不加s)
percentage+s
多少比率
what percent不加s/percentage(s)!(用what)
epidemic
pandemic
英文語意相同
生物endemic 地域
pandemic國際
128,000,432,000
one hundred and twenty eight billion
and
4 hundred and 32 thousand
128,000,432,000
bi, mi,t
128,888,432,002
one hundred and twenty eight billion
8hundred and88 million
4 hundred and 32 thousand
and two
fortitude決心，毅力
determination
vicissitude
變化N
gratitude謝意/感激
un不可數集合名詞(不加s)+are
machinery are poetry jewelry scenery personnel員工are weaponry
a poetry (x)
be repugnant to ving反感的
antipathetic
have aversion to ving
hatred
be repugnant to ving反感的
antipathetic
have aversion to ving
hatred
aphorism adage axiom dictum epigram maxim
格言proverb
catapult
n石弩
v由下往上拋
_____ her to/into top status
A.integrate
B. catapult
catapult her to/into top status
progenitor
predecessor
antecedent
祖先
progeny
descendant
子孫
ancestor forefather祖先 progenitor———-progeny predecessor antecedent———descendant 祖先
progeny
descendant
子孫
offspring(不加s)
the ostentatious 豪奢的way of living of the rich
ignites the hatred of the poor
inflamed
stirs up
erupts
ignite引發
flamed
stirs up
erupts
A. There still exists the most terrifying pandemic.
B. It still exists the most terrifying pandemic.
Ans: A
A.倒裝->the pandemic still exists there（adv)
B.exist 不及物
A. There still exists the most terrifying pandemic.
B. It still exists the most terrifying pandemic.
Ans: A
____ appears a smile on her face
A. It
B. There
ans:B
harbinger癥候n
harbinger
mishap upheaval calamity cataclysm catastrophe
mishap
upheaval
災難
conspire with sth
密謀
convert sth into…
alter
morph
transform
蛻變metamorphosis自傳
morphology型態學
amorphic無型態的
criticism refutes
opponents refute
refute反駁v
the virus is contained壓抑
contain包含
壓抑
partly because SV
because of N
partly=in part部分因為
______ with A
and _____ with B.
一部分因為A一部分因為B
ANS: What
pay attention to
pay heed to
(後西）pay heed to
pay attention to
tear
tore
torn
撕裂
disband解散
the office was disbanded
rescind撤銷
the fund was rescinded
the population in Japan is 4 times
A. more than Taiwan’s B. as much as that in Taiwan. C. as much as the population in Taiwan.❌ D. that in Taiwan E. the size of Taiwan
the population in Japan is 4 times
A. more than Taiwan’s
B. as much as that in Taiwan.
C. as much as the population in Taiwan.❌
D. that in Taiwan
AB(B較好）D（as much as可省）
in=of
4 times
more than two times …as much as ..
more than doubled(優先一字可說完）
the climate here is
A. hotter than my hometown
B. hotter than in my hometown.
ans :B
省略相同的字：the climate
in my hometown
the corona virus is less sketchy in China
不那麼嚴重
less sketchy
less serious!
misinformation
假新聞misinformation
（fake news-台）
Rampant
流行的Rampant
prevalent
skepticism
懷疑n
growing skepticism of science
jeopardize
endanger
imperil
危害
imperil (v)危害
jeopardize
