09課程 Flashcards
feeble
adj虛弱的
a feeble excuse難以服人的藉口
cogent
adj使人信服的
persuasive convincing
cogent argument
encounter
v遭遇
counteract
v抵消
This drug should counteract the poison.
exigent
adj緊急的
pressing, exacting
inaction
n怠惰
The shame which he suffered as a result of his inaction recalled him to a sense of duty.
idleness
n怠惰lethargy
prodigal
adj揮霍的a prodigal party giver
succeeding to the property,he has been prodigal in the expenditures(花費）
frugal
adj節儉的
She lived a frugal life.
=thrifty
（thriftiness)frugality
prudent
adj謹慎的；節儉的
It’s prudent to take a thick coat in cold weather when you go out.
repercussion
n反響
it had repercussions throughout Europe.
repetition
n反覆
repetition compulsionn
custodian
n看守人
1. the custodian of a museum
transact
v處理perform
execute
(n-transaction)
cash transaction
現金交易
demagogue
n煽動者
The terrorists used demagogues to delude commonages.
curator
n館長
The curator conducted us round the museum.
rabble
n一群人
A rabble of angry citizens stormed the embassy.
rabble-rouser
n煽動者demagogue
pedagogue
n教師He is a stuffy pedagogue.古板老師
ebb
n衰落
the ebb and flow of the sea.海水潮起潮落
atrocity
n暴行
atrocious
adj兇暴的
coroner
n驗屍官
barrister
n律師
cannibalism
n殘忍、食人
1. They were forced to practise cannibalism in order to survive.
perish
v死亡vanish=expire
mortuary
n太平間
postmortem
n驗屍
moribund
adj/n垂死的（人）
dying
posthumous
adj死後發生的
posthumous child 遺腹子
be bound to
be supposed to
應該
be bound for前往
be bound for地方
be bound to 應該
in a fury生氣
infuriate 激怒
I was infuriated by your article.
我被你的文章激怒了。
siren警笛（救護車聲）
海妖、妖婦
siren
posthumous child
死亡之後的–遺腹子
posthumous fame死後的名聲
postmortem驗屍
I am humiliated abashed embarrassed mortified 被羞辱
潮濕的
moist
humid
moisture (n)
humidity
secret n秘密
secrete分泌
the secret lies buried with my grandmother’s demise
demise n死亡
burial n葬禮/埋葬的
舉行葬禮
perform sky burial ceremony
perform burial ceremony
transcend
v超越
transcend description
沒法形容
transcendental
adj卓越的
the transcendental importance of each person’s soul.
個人靈魂的精神上的重要性
welcome歡迎
welll come頂好…
welcome
expiry (正式）-entry(正式）
expiration 過期invalidity
invalid無效的
valid有效的
致命的 be mortal to Ving fatal pernicious detrimental hazardous lethal
in hazard危險中
jeopardy
peril
danger
jeopardy危險
jeopardize使人陷入危險中
in jeopardy
參加遊戲=陷入危險
your time is due
死期到了
is due to expire 到期
cornea角膜
unicorn 獨角獸
ceramics陶瓷
spectacle(s)眼睛
質疑的 be suspicious of suspected doubtful dubious
moribund
垂死的on critical
aesthetics美學
anesthetic 麻醉藥
posthumous 死後的
postmortem驗屍
postmortem examination
patient with 病
drug on病
behind the bar
in jail
in prison
incarnation化身
she is the incarnation of beauty
她是美的化身
corpse=remain屍體
corporal punishment 體罰
corpulent
肥胖的
carnage屠殺 massacre genocide butchery ㄨ annihilation slaughter
picturesque 像圖畫一般的
picturesque
cannibalism
野蠻的行為
cannibal食人族
Part is such a sweet sorrow.
離別. 甜蜜悲傷
From the womb to the tomb
womb子宮從出生到死亡
He left the church, hopeless and helpless.(修飾主詞）
絕望又無助
from the ephemeral to the eternal
to survive and thrive
extracurriculum課外的adj
aquarium 水族館/箱
condominium 公寓
condominium
asylum 避難所
seek –political asylum
不加for
lunatic asylum 精神病院
booby hatch
cuckoo nest
cuckoo nest杜鵑窩（電影而延伸的 精神病院）
lunar calendar陰曆
起源於
derive from
be derived from
只有derive可以用被動
起源於（只能用主動） spring from arise (正式） *originate stem result. \+from
orient adj n東方; v導向 money-oriented society exam-oriented society
occident
n西方（cid)
orient東方 arise
occident西方accident (fall)
arrive at the library
reach the library
arrive at. vi
reach. vt
laugh at 嘲笑
he is laughed at by me
介系詞不可拿掉！
同意
when the agreement was arrived at, everyone shouted
介詞不可省
即將到來的 imminent impending approaching threatening
imminent
impending
threatening
approaching
My home is
–in nearness在附近
in proximity
–near the office
next to
close to
near the office
不加to
fe fa 話
conference 會議
convention(大型會議，國際）
seminar (座談會）晨會
colloquy
序
preface
prologue
foreword
跋epilogue
墓誌銘epitaph
epi-over最後才說的
強調單數的句型
many a boy and many a girl ___
A.is
B. are
強調單數的句型
many a boy and many a girl ___
is
many a~
every~
each~
glossary n詞彙表
content 內容
contents 目錄
appendix 附錄/盲腸
euphemism 委婉說詞
eulogy=praise讚美詞
jargon術語
slang俚語
idiom成語
conjure引起 images that may be too graphic越描越黑
extra-
extracurriculum 課外活動
extracurricular 課外的
extract 萃取物n
extrovert 外向（者）n/adj
introvert 內向（者）
ambivert 內外向兼具
exotic food
外來的食物
eccentric 怪異的
=mercurial
erratic
怪異的
=mercurial
erratic
eccentric
esoteric
艱澀難懂的
esoteric medicine秘方
exterminate
v結束
exterior 外部的
interior 內部的design
內部裝潢
內政部domestic
eternal
永恆的
ostracize
v排斥
ostracize
ostra-外面的
ostentation
os滿 tent內容
ostentatious浮誇的、奢侈的
flamboyant
xenophobia
仇外
pluto
冥王星（財神爺
extra ultra ulter unda poly multi omni pluto 多
adulterated food
黑心食品
inundation
deluge
水災
redundancy
redundance
贅字
fecundity
豐沛fecundity
多產的fertile
fecund
polyglot
會多種語言者
a polyglot career woman.
懂得多種語言的職業婦女。
multitude
群眾 -titude 狀態，multitude citizen(s) citizenry constituent the governed persons people
omnipotent全能的
omniscient全知的
plural
n/adj複數
4. the plural societies of the world.
世界上各種各樣的社會
plethora
聚寶盆
格言 maxim proverb adage aphorism 話 axiom 軸心 dictum 字典
a/dag/e lecture
dyslexia
閱讀困難症
aphasia
失語症
panic vi害怕
panicking
don’t panic
appalling令人害怕的
frightening
levophobia左手恐懼症
hydrophobia恐水症=rabies狂犬症
thanatophobia死亡恐懼
xenophobia仇外
acrophobia懼高
plutacracy 財團政治
autocracy獨裁
democracy民主
pluriresistent
抗多種病毒的
congenital先天的
aplastic再生不良的
congenital
aplastic
anemia貧血
aviatrix女飛行員
aviator=pilot
aviation show航空站
avian flu禽流感
poultry禽類
aviatrix
be annoyed with annoyed=vexed provoked irritated enraged infuriated 生氣
be annoyed ___ the loan
A. on
B. by
C.for
ans: B
be annoyed with annoyed=vexed provoked irritated enraged infuriated 生氣
complex adj
complicated
sophisticated
intricate
delicate 精巧的
～～fragile
i enjoy your company
喜歡和你在一起
He keeps me company to tour the campus
陪
1.at present 現在
at the present time
adj
2.present adj 放名詞後
members present at the meeting
present v 人with 物
supply
furnish
provide
advanced training進階訓練
認識
be acquainted with
know
I am acquainted with Many.
Ving 表被動
修理
My bike needs fixing
needs being fixed(x)
the novel is worth reading
is worthy of ______being read
it pays to read the novel
sth need fixing
=need to be Vpp
there is no ving
it is impossible to vrt
不可能…
emigrate移出
emigrant移民出
immigrate移入
immigrant移民（N)（入）
reincarnation
transmigration生死輪迴
transmigrate v
karma因果
inmate居住者
prison inmate
coffee mate奶精
protest such conditions
as…
一直抗議…的情況
such fruit as…
fruit such as…
unsanitary 不衛生的
unsanitary condition
complex adj
complicated
sophisticated
intricate
delicate 精巧的
～～fragile
i enjoy your company
喜歡和你在一起
He keeps me company to tour the campus
陪
1.at present 現在
at the present time
adj
2.present adj 放名詞後
members present at the meeting
present v 人with 物
supply
furnish
provide
advanced training進階訓練
認識
be acquainted with
know
I am acquainted with Many.
Ving 表被動
修理
My bike needs fixing
needs being fixed(x)
the novel is worth reading
is worthy of ______being read
it pays to read the novel
sth need fixing
=need to be Vpp
there is no ving
it is impossible to vrt
不可能…
we elect him ___ mayor
A. x
B. as
ans: A
介跟動詞走
介N=to be N
we regard him \_\_ mayor
recognize
acknowledge
A. as
B. to be
ans: AB
We mistake him ___ mayor
A. for
B.to be
ans: AB
被動式(介不可省）
mistake 人 for N
I regard him as mayor He is regarded \_\_\_\_ mayor A. as B. to be ans: AB
I consider him
A. an intellectual
B. to be an intellectual
Ans: 皆可，B 較好
I laugh at him
He is laughed at by me
at!!!!
I consider him
A. an intellectual
B. to be an intellectual
Ans: 皆可，A較好(一個字）
He is considered
A. an intellectual
B. to be an intellectual
Ans: 皆可，A較好(一個字）
I prefer my coffee black
to be black
who broke the window?
It is I
who is hit?
it is me
we mistake Helen for her介+受
to be her
（her=受詞Helen)
Helen is mistaken for her
to be she
she=主詞Helen)
acknowledge
approach. O as Oc
recognize
regard
look upon
think of
refer to
以為…是…
the moment S V
I am interested in history
to learn history
be obsessed with sth被困著
emerge commence inaugurate initiate launch
開始
we support the businessman
appointed chairman
v2用vpp
I found the car abandoned in the highway
再有動詞用Vpp
watch see hear listen to受詞 vrt ving vpp 感官動詞
make have let 使 讓 叫O vpp/vrt I bid 5 dollars for your computer 出價
despise
v瞧不起Vt.
I despise you
look down on/upon
distinct
significant
remarkable
telling
translucent obvious evident apparent transparent
manifest
conspicuous (全都看得到）
adj明顯的
/spectacles眼鏡
區別vt
discriminate A from B
between A and B
discern
distinguish
differentiate
telllucid
adj清楚的/明白的
坦白說to be lucid with you
frank
plain
elucidate
v詳細解釋explain
translucent
adj清澈的
透徹的
conspicuous
manifest
translucent obvious evident apparent transparent
adj明顯的
deal with a theme/content討論 wound(s)處理 a child =discipline教養 a roommate 相處 customers 招呼 a problem with sth enemies周旋 a businessman 談生意（跟生意人）
deal 三態
dealt
dealt
when （短時間）
whenever (長時間）
when
as soon as
as
by the time…
the time
the moment
the second/minute
the instant
the time S V, S V the moment the instant the second the minute
by the time
conj!!!!!!!!!!!
cf instance例子
the time
the second
the minute
when
talk on the phone
on the computer
the!!
take to one’s heel
(拿起腳踝）拔腿就跑
_______ the thief saw the police, the thief took to his heels.
A. while
B. the moment
Ans: B!!!!!短時間=when
take to one’s heel
(拿起腳踝）拔腿就跑
take to Ving沈溺於（drinking)酗酒
Achille’s heel(s)致命傷
______ Mary arrived, Fred had already finished his work.
A. at the time
B. by the time
Ans:B!!!(沒有at the time)
by the time =when
the time
the moment
the instant/second/minute
Achille’s heel
fatal weakness
致命傷
take French leave 翹班 take a personal leave事假 take a sick leave病假 an official leave公假 a pregnant leave產假
go Dutch各付各的
sth is Greek to me.我不懂
By the way, S V
By the by 對了
in the way
don’t be in the way別擋路
on the way 在路上en route=on the road
by and by=gradually =little by little
step by step
by degrees漸漸地
By the way
by the by
in the way
on the way
by and by
bereaved 失去親人的adj bereaved children孤兒 bereaved pain失親之痛 bereaved wife(失去丈夫）
Time elapses離開(經過一段時間）
Sun eclipse 日蝕
the earth/moon/sun
keep a safe distance
保持安全距離
be aloof from
be detached from
be indifferent to callous lukewarm apathetic phlegmatic to
對…冷淡
opium
鴉片
opiate 麻醉劑
During ____ staying in Bangkok, I went to visit the zoo
my!!!
用所有格
intrepid adj勇敢的 brave valiant audacious dauntless
bravery (n)勇敢braveness
valor
being brave/intrepid/valiant
being+adj= N
稱讚他的勇敢 Everyone admires his valor compliments. being brave praises thinks highly of
perspiration
流汗n
survive
vi/vt
survive the accident
survive in the accident
vigor 生命力/
vivid生動的 活潑的
vigorous有活力的
strenuous
valor勇敢
valiant勇敢的
Ving已經, S V=>前後動作同主詞 To V未做 Seeing the light, the city is near.(x) I know that the city is near.
To see better,
I changed my chair to the front
有conj的為副詞子句(修飾語），
s省
when I walk along the river, S V
walking along the….
Ving已經（因為）
To V未做(為了）
To make silk未做，the silkworm produces a fluid internally and then forces it out.
不可用Making….
To make silk未做，the silkworm produces a fluid internally and then forces it out.
不可用Making….
分詞構句的位子自由
但最好別放句末（語意不清）
I meet Mary, walking along the river.
語意不清
不知是誰在走
ally (n)軍事聯盟
ai
alliance
coalition
bomber轟炸機
bomb炸彈
rugged, rocky landscape
崎嶇的 多石的
巨石嶙峋的地形
rugged
the weather is fine
is a fine day(x)
天氣很好
I sit (down) on the bench凳子 I am seated on...
seat 用被動!!!!
Having \_\_\_\_\_ the philosophy that the medicine is a human experience, the doctor placed the course "Medicine in Society" in the core curriculum of the medical school. A. hold B. held C. been held D. being held E. being holding F. been holding
Ans. B
完成進行式？
My shoes having been worn out, I had to buy a new pair
having been!!!
連+分，SV
Although studying hard, he fails.
adv 位子在 conj與 分詞間 語意強
A. If carefully handled, S V
B. If handled carefully, S V
A比較好
A. If carefully handled, S V
B. If handled carefully, S V
A比較好
When (he was) aged 5, he went abroad
=Aged 5, he…
When (he was) young, he went abroad
=(when) young, he went abroad
=he went abroad young (佳）
He left the church, hopeless and helpless.
He returned defeated.(鎩羽而歸）
when (he was ) at young age,…
=at young age,…
代名詞不當同位語的主詞！
When (John was) a professor at.., he…
=(when) a professor (at college), he …
pilgrim(age)朝聖
crematorium焚化廠
cremate焚燒
adv最好（深）的位子 1. have adv vpp he has fully recovered from TB 2.be adv c he was heavily beaten 3.助adv Vrt He can hardly move all by himself 4.連adv 分 although obviously rigid, bones show elasticity
- to vrt adv
He tried to leave silently
adv最好（深）的位子 1. have adv vpp he has fully recovered from TB 2.be adv c he was heavily beaten 3.助adv Vrt He can hardly move all by himself 4.連adv 分 although obviously rigid, bones show elasticity
- to vrt adv
He tried to leave silently
火成岩igneous rock
沈積岩sedimentary rock
To tell the truth,S V
5 hundred. students thousand million billion dozen(12) score(20)
(x)5 hundreds of students
hundreds of …數以..百計
（x)5 hundreds of…
數以萬計
tens of thousands of…
87年前
4 score and 7 years ago
!!!!! a cup of tea two cups of tea 2 dozens of eggs(x) 2dozen eggs
a cup of tea
two cups of tea
2 dozens of eggs(x)
2dozen eggs
a cup of tea
two cups of tea
2 dozens of eggs(x)
2dozen eggs
requisite
adj必要的
kiln窯n
動名詞 與名詞的最大差別
ving 後有名詞！
I don’t mind ____
A. corresponding
B. correspondance
C. corresponding with him(通訊）
ans: B C!!
I object to building the dam
ving
the building of the dam
n
*****
Driving cars is...
Ving當s
Driving lessons are
ving當adj
fail in Ving失敗
fail to V未能
forget to V忘了 去做
（having) Ving忘了做過
remember
stop
like
love
try
mean to V=want toV
Ving=字原意I like ____ to a movie
A. to go想
B. going
喜歡=>B
I try_____ with left hand
A. to write
B. writing
ans: B嘗試
不選A(想要），因為本身無法（沒手）才會想要
他是可以 所以嘗試
______
A還沒找
B在找了
begins with…從訓練師挑選有活力的狗開始
表示動作在做了 所以Ving
selecting!!!!!
handlers 訓練師
去找充滿活力的狗
frisbee飛盤
right after S V
just before SV
right
just
為adv
evaporate
transpire蒸發
transpire
sunfish are(!) a ____ fish
A. short-life
B. short-lifed (無此拼法）
C. short-lived
D. short- living
ans C
N+N
biology books學科為主
killer tornado人為主
Capitalist Taiwan資本的台灣
Communist China共產中國
physics classes(物理課，學科本身s) customs officers 海關（customs)官員 savings accounts(儲蓄savings)
合名詞N+Ns—Adj+N
1.學科/人為主
Adj+N背!
_____ economic policies
A. obvious
B. obviously
ANS: a
明確的經濟政策（修飾policy,N)
沒有「明確的經濟」說法，所以不用adv
ethnic shops異國風情商店
_____ polluted environment
A. seriously
B. serious
（沒有serious 嚴重環境的說法，所以用adj)
______ environmental pollution
（有serious pollution嚴重污染的說法）
Ans: A/B
1.有-的複合名詞（=>人s)
editor(s)-in-chief
looker(s)-on旁觀者
brothers-in-law
2.pl放最後的s
forget-me-not(s)
a group of 4-year-old boy(s)
4-year-old(s)
- Ned
nice-looking girls
以短槓後N判斷主動Ving/被動Vpp
orange-colored carrots
[例外］
white-collar class
5-mile race
mathematic adj.
mathematics n.學科（s)
mathematics teachers
physics n物理學科
1-24
put on airs
裝腔作勢airs!!
可單數（字尾有s)
waters
水域s!!
parts零件s!!
能力s!! a man of parts
no pains no gains(必加s!)
a means方法s!! is…
arms 武器s
farewell the arms戰地春夢
letters 文學a man of letters
table manners（禮貌s)
goods貨物
woods森林
不定代名詞any/some/many/
most/much/either/neither
1.雙重所有格
any book of(的）mine（的）
2.不定代名詞
any of my/the books
any book(s)
我們的任何疏忽都會導致危險
our any negligence…錯!
(x,所有格與不定代N不可連用）
Any negligence of ours will…
Any of our/the negligence will lead to danger
He was once my friend
once(必接過去式）
Rome is situated located seated set 被動（位於）
被動be located
seated
situated
set
主動
站著，坐著，躺著
with the door open (adj)
open 為adj
with her hair blowing(持續）,she is riding a bike.
the shop opens until 5:00
the shop does not opens until 5:00
until直到…為止
it is not until… that
不可用when
for the time being(暫時地）
temporarily
come into being/existence
=appear
we do not know the importance of health unless/until we lose it.
=Not(副詞） until連 {we lose health 副詞子句} do we know it’s importance.主要子句=疑問句
=only when….
=not until直到
we do not know the importance of health unless/until we lose it.
not until
only when
once
adv
conj
once
adv 曾經（過去式）
conj 一旦
improvised impromptu extemporaneous ad-lib off-hand
即席的
rear station
後火車站
hind leg後腿（四腳動物）
hind leg後腿（四腳動物）
rear station
後火車站
emancipate解放
anticipate Ving期待
participate in參加
表時間conj 11個 when while as as soon as
by the time the moment the instant the second the minute the time
before
after
until
since
once
表時間conj 11個 when while as as soon as
by the time the moment the instant the second the minute the time
before
after
until
since
once
表時間conj 11個 when while as as soon as
by the time the moment the instant the second the minute the time
before
after
until
since
once
incentive
n動機
福利制度
表目的（介+N)
for the purpose of
with a view to
with an eye to +N
for the sake of [因為、所以］語意多
表目的（為了）conj
so (that)
in order that
such that
SV, thereby/thus Ving/Vpp
表目的原因To v S V,to V in order to V so as to Vrt(不可放句首） with the incentive to Vrt
so as to Vrt(不可放句首）
He is diligent ____ he can succeed.
A. that
B. so (that)
所以，B
he works so diligently
he is so diligent that he can succeed
so當adv
so adv
such adj
He is such a diligent student that he can succeed.
such a nice girls
so beautiful a girl
so adj
such N
a lion is as ____ as a horse
A. a strong animal
B. strong an animal
B(adv修飾a)
what a nice girl (she is)
adj
she is so nice a girl.
a lion is as strong an animal as a horse
how nice a girl she is
adv
A. so nice a tea (x)
B. such a nice tea (x)
但tea 不可數，所以不會有a!
=>such nice tea
用such!!!!
such nice tea
用such!!!!
1. UN
2. 複數=such large animals
(不加the!)His diligence is ___ that he can succeed.
A. so
B. such
ans:B!
such
為N當C
His diligence is such that he can succeed.
Such is his diligence that…
So beautiful is Akina that …
倒裝
1.SVC=CVS
I am interested in medicine
=Interested in medicine am I, who will…
Vpp不能當主詞，（介+N ）也不是主詞
主詞在後方
Concerned with pollution
___ our government and people living here.
A. is
B. are
Ans: B!!!
s=government &people
He is ___ weak that he can not stand up.
A. too
B. so
Ans: B
so … that
too… to v
區別
tell A from B
A between B
distinguish
discern
differentiate
discriminate
明顯的 remarkable significant telling distinct obvious apparent
transparent manifest evident conspicuous(全看得到的） translucent
坦白說 to be frank with you frank plain lucid
elucidate
explain
connoisseur
expert
savvy
specialist
n專家
audit your class
旁聽
aurist 耳科醫師
otitis耳炎
介入
intervene with
vi
informed decision資料齊全的
by means of
by virtue of
by dint of
藉著
唯恐conj
SV lest S (should) V
for fear that in case (that)
介 唯恐/以免
for fear of
in case of
in the event of
被雨淋
I was caught in the rain
caught=detained
was detained/caught in the traffic queue
jam
congestion
阻止..做…
stop 人from…
例外：prevent可以不加from
prevent
例外：prevent可以不加from
prevent us from going on a picnic
prevent our going on a picnic
例外：
forbid sb to V
常見：
prohibit sb from Ving
because 連sv ,sv
seeing that
In that
inasmuch as
Being that
Given that
on the ground that
now that因為/既然
because of 介 Given N,S V as a result of as a consequence of In the wake of
Owing to
Due to
Thanks to N
我們要多加努力
great efforts must be made to …
great efforts must be made to preserve wildlife
I beat (under the tree) the boy 修飾語前移
we depend (to a certain degree) on parents to survive
有連接詞 語意比單純關代清楚
during which (x) in that因為（v)
