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單字 > 文法 > Flashcards

文法 Flashcards

1
Q

suggest (that) he (should) go

A

suggest to him to go

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2
Q

search me

A

口語：我不知道

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3
Q

see eye to eye (to each other)

A

同意

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4
Q

He left the church, helpless and hopeless.

A

他離開教堂

無助且無望

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5
Q

a company that is required by…

A

子句修飾較Vpp好

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6
Q 
否定副詞
on no account 
in no way 
by no means 
under no circumstance(s)
A

never絕不

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7
Q

only when we … can we know….

倒裝

A

Not until we lose health can we know…

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8
Q

否定副詞
only
merely

A

僅
not only…but also
not merely…but also

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9
Q

否定副詞
little
seldom

A

a little 是adj

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10
Q

neither 倒裝 nor 倒裝

she doesn’t accept the advice nor does she appear to listen to it

A

兩邊都倒裝

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11
Q

no sooner倒裝 …than 不倒裝
hardly 倒裝. when
scarcely…before

A

一、就…

no sooner had i arrived than it began to rain一到就下雨

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12
Q

not only should we work hard, but we should V (as well)

A

not only v s , s v as well

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13
Q

only rarely did he carry a grudge

A

從未有恨

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14
Q

because 較佳

for語意多

A

連接詞子句語意清楚

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15
Q

such fine weather

不可用so(皆可數）

A

such不可數/複數

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16
Q

mammoth

A

adj龐大的

n長毛象

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17
Q

He can’t swim, and neither can I

A

and. conj

neither. adv

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18
Q

He is not honest and she is not ,either

A

He is not honest and neither/nor is she.

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19
Q

i don’t have a scooter and john doesn’t either

A

不可用too

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20
Q

SVC=>CVS
Here comes the bus
Human existence depends on nature
->On nature depends human existence

A

Here it comes.
Out rushes the boys
Here they go.

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21
Q

in your hands and those of your contemporaries lies the future

A

the future lies in …

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22
Q

stay outdoors/upstairs/downtown

A

地方副詞：度量衡、方向

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23
Q

lie in座落於

lie south of…方向是地方副詞（不加介

A

the ancient ruins lie South of Gallup

不可加in

South of … lie the ancient ruins

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24
Q

out went the two boys

A

地方adv

lie four miles off the southern coast

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25
Q

強調前移的倒裝
all that he likes I like
->I likes all that…

A

SVOC->SVCO
X-rays make materials visible
X-rays make visible materials that..

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26
Q

強調前移的倒裝
though he is old
old as he is,he is strong

A

though she is a girl

Girl as she is(不可加a)

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27
Q

My parents,________,spared no expense

A illiterate as they were
B being illiterate as they

A

A

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28
Q

強調前移的倒裝

There is a way, where there is a will.

A

where there is a will,there is a way

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29
Q

different + plN
diverse (adj)
diversified
divergent

various (adj)
varying
varied

a variety of Ns
a myriad of

all types of Ns
all kinds of
all sorts of

assorted
classified
sundry

miscellaneous**
heterogeneous
kaleidoscopic
(kal-kind)

A

diverse
diversified

有adj優先用adj

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30
Q

generate electricity

A

發電

heterogeneous
miscellaneous 各式各樣的

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31
Q

we grant him freedom
he is granted freedom

沒有with!!!!!!
授予動詞被動要小心

he consider o oc
o is considered oc
沒有as!!!!

A

S V O1 O2
相等的名詞是補語
不相等的是 受詞

we elected him chairman
chairman=him相等-chairman是補語
chairman 頭銜不加a the s

we gave him a pen
him==a pen～》是受詞

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32
Q

4.授予動詞 +N大 +N小
He cook me a meal

若名詞不是大 小-加介詞
he cooks a meal for me
(背授予的介詞）
he gave a pen to me

——–cf 不是 授予動詞
she introduces me to John
she introduces me to literature

she introduces literature to me (X)
introduce的用法-introduces 人to物/人

A

5.S V O OC
he makes everyone happy by smile
happy 修飾everyone

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33
Q

c
we elected him chairman
s. v. o. c.
chairman=him 補語

he makes everyone happy
s. v. o. c
happy 修飾everyone 補語

A

1.adj +N(大部份）

例外：後衛修飾
something + adj
anything 
anybody 
nobody 
everyone

N+ a開頭adj
his trip alone(一人的旅行） to…attracts…

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34
Q

adv ：動詞前
will never leave

無結構adv ph 背
the world over
all across the world
throughout the world

AIDS spreads the world over

A 
the house (to let) is haunted 
要出租的房子有鬼
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35
Q 
關代=conj+s
人 
who(主格）
whom(受格）
whose(所有格）

物
which(主/受）
whose(所有）

A

He is the boy
the boy runs away
-He is the boy who runs away
the boy running away.

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36
Q

(A) He is the boy whom I hate

(B) He is the boy I hate

ans: A
有conj 優先選（語意清晰）

A 
關代前不加the
This is the house which I live in.
this is the house in which I live
                             where I live
介+N

that(關代）前不加 介詞
～》例外：in that 因為

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37
Q

write a story+ with…

his life is a story which we can write into a novel _____.
with!!!!

A

be accustomed to Ving
accustomed oneself to Ving
習慣於

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38
Q

the temple is built in the place where there used to be a Catholic church

the temple is built where there….

there不可省

A

the +時代

the Iron Age

39
Q

he controls 500 people,
all of whom obey …
主詞 介 O

受詞關代前是主詞 必加”，”
of +whom. all

A

all of them…
all of the 500人
all of whom….

Industrial Revolution has caused damages,
some of which are detrimental to human existence .

some (of which) are …..
s. 介 O+conj v
damages

40
Q

關代與 ， （不可省）
1. ， 後關代SV 關代不可省
where is the present, which you bought

2.專有名詞後/修飾前方句子
Rico, which is an island, is…

  1. ,表全部 僅有
    he has three daughters, who are teachers
    三個都是老師

4.關代前有主詞
the chief controls
500 people, all of whom obey…
S. 關代（O+conj) V

A

關代與 ，
1. ， 後關代SV 關代不可省
where is the present, which you bought

2.專有名詞後
Rico, which is an island, is…

  1. ,表全部 僅有
    he has three daughters, who are teachers
    三個都是老師

4.關代前有主詞
the chief controls
500 people, all of whom obey…
S. 關代（O+conj) V

41
Q

無生命字不可 ‘s
(例外：日月 星辰 國家）
the price of the book
the book’s price (X)

A

I bought
a book, the price of which was high (關代前有S –逗號不可省）

a book, whose price was high
(只買一本）

42
Q

the most spectacular of which…is..

of前 是主詞

A

her garden was a place ______
great inspiration for her poem.

A. that she drew
B. from which she drew
C. by drawing her
D. drawing from which

ans:B

43
Q

it is impossible
for me to marry you (最佳）
marrying you (x)

to marry you is impossible for me
marrying you is impossible for me

to v
Ving 當名詞

A

collect + plN s

主詞尚未完成 用to V
his dream is becoming a doctor (x)

his dream is to become a doctor 
ambition 
intent/intention 企圖
purpose
goal
objective
reason
function 
destination
44
Q

the Internet
the ne
必加s

A

the Internet

45
Q

I am interested in history
to learn history
to hear the news

A

人 delight in
=be delighted with/at

take delight in
take pleasure in
主被皆可

46
Q

be disappointed with /in 人
be disappointed about/at事

be bored to death煩死
bore oneself to death

A

be annoyed with/by人for事

47
Q

be embarrassed by N不好意思
humiliated
mortified
abashed

A

while ving, S V

後方才是主詞

48
Q

I am dressed in blue
I am qualified with
to v
He is concerned about/with air pollution 擔心、關心

The girl [ dressed in blue ] is Mary.
用分詞當adj修飾前方名詞

A

the applicants are granted jobs
不加with!!!!!

the car was found abandoned

the driver accelerated and ___ the competition
A. was qualified for

49
Q

vi 永遠主動
(沒有vpp)

失蹤vi ：missing people
失蹤人口

the books lying the floor are mine
lie (vi)

a person suffering from sunburn must…

A

vi 永遠主動
(沒有vpp)

失蹤vi ：missing people
失蹤人口

the books lying the floor are mine
lie (vi)

a person suffering from sunburn must…

50
Q

S+連綴V + N(=S)/adj
She looks a rich woman.像
She looks like a rich woman.(口語）

**V後+Adj 的：be/連綴V
She looks beautiful.(連綴V無被動）
-例外：prove
It is prohibited by law to mail (through parcel post) any merchandise that might \_\_\_ dangerous in transport.
A. prove 
B. be proved

ANS: A B皆可

A

She looks ____ a rich woman.像
（不是look at!!!
looks（正式）=looks like（口語）

51
Q

S+連綴V + Adj/N(=S)
she looks beautiful.看起來=似乎
seems
appears*

連綴動詞後才會是adj/
The battery goes .
He goes 變成
His dream comes .
（物）變成 真

cf_一般動詞後接adv

A 
一個單字有不同句型（五大）
有不同語意
appear～ 
1.一般V（ vi)出現
   she appears in my party.
   \_\_\_ appeared a smile on her face.
A. There.      B. She. (A)
appear 出現vi 不接受詞
倒裝句-a smile appeared on her face
             補虛主詞there

2.連綴V
She appears beautiful

> > She appears ____.
——rich(表前面是連綴）似乎有錢

——unexpectedly (表前面Vi)突然出現

52
Q 
連綴動詞
He remains \_\_\_\_\_.B
A. silence
B. silent
He=/=silence 連綴動詞表前後名詞相等
把動詞換成has～知前後N是否相等
換後語意順表 不同N

He stays _____.
health by exercise .
healthy.

A

Death penalty is ___ .
A. controversial
B. controversy

ANS: A
死刑=/=爭議
（death penalty has controversy)
前後名詞不等，不能用連綴V

The house smells \_\_\_\_. B
A. paint (N1不等於N2)
B. of paint
smell of paint
=smell like paint(連綴V+adj)
53
Q

not only A but also B
高級平行
相同也不能省!

A 
and
 but
or 
than
as相同才可省
54
Q

No +單N _____….

No+ plN _____….

A

No +單N _____….is
No+ plN _____….are!!!!!!

since no fumes are detected…

55
Q

連綴動詞

1.頭部
look
smell
taste
sound
feel

2.與look同義
seem
appear

3.變化的變
become
turn
grow

come
go
get

4.不變（維持）
keep
remain
prove
stay
A

stay
一般V-留下
連綴V-保持

56
Q

make a speech
make speeches
演講

a/s不可省

A

He married young.
連綴V, young 修飾 he

He died a hero.
he=hero

57
Q

get mad at

get sb to Vrt
get 物 Vpp
He gets sb to paint his house
He gets his house painted
受詞-被動用Vpp
A

get mad at

get sb to Vrt
get 物 Vpp
He gets sb to paint his house
He gets his house painted
受詞-被動用Vpp
58
Q 
阻擋O from Ving
*prevent O from Ving
deter
inhibit (妨礙）
prohibit/ban(法）禁止
impede
shelter
refrain 
restrain 
hinder
A

forbid O to V
禁止O 做..

*prevent us from going …
prevent our going…
[prevent o from ving]
[prevent Ving]

59
Q 
The house smells \_\_\_\_. B
A. paint (N1不等於N2)
B. of paint
smell of paint
=smell like paint(連綴V+adj)

前後不相等的N間 :用of

the cake tastes ____.
A. ammonia
B. of ammonia

A

the man smells ____
A. wine
B. of wine

B!!!

the job is very important
the job is of critical importance.
paramount importance

of +N}=adj
sth is of (medical) significance
=sth is significant (in medicine)

60
Q

the+ 海峽
海灣 運河 河流
the Taiwan Strait

A

要+the!!!
the+ 海峽
海灣 運河 河流
the Taiwan Strait

61
Q

Banking is ____ ancient origin.
A. X
B. of

ans: B

金融業=/=悠久歷史
金融業 有 悠久歷史

A

美味的tasty
palatable
delectable
delicious

有鑑賞力的(有品味）
tasteful

62
Q

我建議你別買
—》英文：我不建議你買…
S don’t consider that S V
think

I don’t consider going 不考慮去..
consider +Ving！

*建議v. consider + ving

A

1.體貼的considerate
be considerate of N
thoughtful 體貼

對我情緒很體貼
be considerate of my feeling

2.龐大的considerable 
considerable impact on..
enormous
tremendous 
gigantic 
mammoth
63
Q

his oral skills have attained considerable perfection

A

大量完美

辯才無礙

64
Q

1.渴望-ous
be desirous for/of N
anxious
zealous

2.必需
desirable
necessary

A

Ladybugs are ____ in the garden.
A. desirable
B. desirous

Ans: A必需的
瓢蟲吃蚜蟲aphids 所以在園中是必須

65
Q 
interest利益 利息cn
It is \_\_\_ your nation's interest that S V
A. of
B. to 
C. against
D. on

Ans: B
為了你國家的利益
to your nation’s interest

A

1.be interested in有興趣的
2. be uninterested in冷漠的
=be indifferent to
lukewarm
callous
apathetic
=be aloof from
detached

3.公平
be impartial to…
be disinterested to…

66
Q

對…偏心/偏見
be partial to
=have prejudice against
bias

公平
be impartial to…
be disinterested to…

A

1.be interested in有興趣的
2. be uninterested in冷漠的
=be indifferent to
lukewarm
callous
apathetic
=be aloof from
detached

3.公平
be impartial to…
be disinterested to…

67
Q

It turned out that Polly was disinterested in learning how to cross-stitch.
(x)

uninterested 不感興趣

A

前後用的介詞不同，不能省!

I was interested and astounded by the story.(x)

was interested in and
astounded by the story.

68
Q

經濟
economy 經濟N
economics 經濟學

economic affair經濟事務

be economical of…節儉的
frugal
thrifty

A

經濟
economy 經濟N
economics 經濟學

economic affair經濟事務

be economical of…節儉的
frugal
thrifty

69
Q

vegetables in season

當季水果

A

節儉的顧客

a frugal buyer

70
Q

effectual有藥效的（專指藥）
quinine is an effectual preventive

*effective 有效的（方法）
不能用在人

*efficient有效的（效率）
efficient teacher
competent
capable

energy-efficient rate（能源效率）

A

capable+人
disabled+人。殘障人

able to(不能形容人）

71
Q

industrial 工業上的

industrious 勤奮的
diligent
assiduous
sedulous

A

succeed to Vrt/N繼承
succeed in N 繼承

success (n)成功
succeed (v)

successive (adj)連續的
consecutive 5 days (of) rain

72
Q

S Vi +介 N
He died of cancer

S Vi +to Vrt表目的
He came to save him

S Vt N/to Vrt(注意動詞及物與否）
to V可以是 adv/n
He wants to leave early 
I will contact you. 沒with!!
I consider leaving early.
A 
再有動作用VPP VING
s stand 分
   sit
   lie
she lies smiling at me
73
Q 
I am in lack of
        in want of
        in need of
        short of
I am lacking in money
A

S V Prep N

(C)

74
Q

be sure of N 有自信
she is sure of success

be sure to V 一定會…
he is sure to succeed

A

分辨及物/不及物動詞
才知後面是
1.介+N
2. O

arrive at the library
reach the library

I lack of money (x)
I lack money
I am in lack of money
        in want of
        in short of/in shortage of (x)
        short of
        =of importance 的句型
I am lacking in money.
         c.
75
Q

lack sth
be lacking in sth
be in lack of sth

A

be lacking in sth

c. (. )

76
Q

平行

  1. and but or than as相同可省
  2. 其他皆不可省
A

鞥.

77
Q 
rather than
介-I ,rather than you ,should leave
        ,instead of you ,
助-rather than Vrt寧願
助-had better Vrt最好

+子句-rather than 假設語氣 寧願
had better s v

A

+子句-rather than 假設語氣 寧願
had better s v

助-rather than Vrt寧願
助-had better Vrt最好

78
Q 
vi 介 N
介 跟著V~>狄克森片語180CH4
     也能是依照N
depend on
Happiness consists in contentment

function under pressure

A

以人為主
killer hurricane

communist China
capitalist Taiwan

79
Q 
平行（不嚴謹）and but or
相同字 可省
I can sing and dance
adj ,(and) adj N
adj ,adj and adj
A

To Vrt is… and _____.
A. To V is…
B. Ving is…

ANS: A

S V … to Vrt, to Vrt, and to Vrt.
習慣上：第2、3個to可以省
但最好不要省
—》S V1 to Vrt, V2, and V3（造成句意誤會）不好！

80
Q

generate electricity 發電
generate seeds發芽
generate opinions 發表意見

A

deliver frontier justice 維護邊疆正義

美國學生students in the United States

養家活口support their families

癌症被抑制cancer growth is arrested

81
Q

commodity cn商品
merchandise un
商品佔有率attending a market share

A

means 方法手段（必s)pl sing

82
Q 
區分動名詞or 
1.Driving lessons \_\_\_ boring
2.Driving cars \_\_\_ interesting 
are
is

2.drive vt 受詞是car～》動詞當名詞用
Ving=S=driving is
有受詞才是動名詞 才是單數主詞

1.但是不會用lesson當受詞，所以是分詞修飾lesson
分詞只是形容詞

A

分詞Ving == 動名詞（後應有受詞N)
形容詞。 主詞

I object to constructing the bridge
the construction of the bridge
(不能用the constructing of..)
有名詞用名詞 不要用Ving

the building of the dam
building the dam

83
Q

平行than(前後S)
he is taller than I

His head is bigger
than an ox’s
the head of an ox
that of an ox

A

His eyes are smaller
than a mouse ‘s
the eyes of a mouse
_____ of a mouse

A. these
B. those

ans: B

84
Q

between you and ___ ,the job is done
A. I
B. me
ans:B介+受

both you and___ are to be blamed
A. I
B. me
Ans: A(主詞➕動詞）

A

跟後面主詞：
neither ..nor
either…or
not only ..but also..

跟肯定的：
not you but I \_\_\_ 
A. am 
B.are
ans: a
85
Q

conj
and yet =but
and thus=因此
and then然後

A

many believe
人=many

Much has been discussed
事=much

86
Q

All cannot be singers
=Not all can be singers
並非全部可當歌星（先看肯定）

=everyone cannot be a singer
Not everyone can be a singer

A

Both of her parents are not dead
=one of her parents are dead

他的兩個雙親沒死（x)
他的雙親其中一個死

部份否定all
every
both

87
Q

tariff關稅（官方用）

custom

A

tariff

88
Q

could可以（客氣）
would願意/（最客氣）
should應該 /居然
might可能

must過去式=ought to Vrt
had to

A

can-be able to vrt
will
shall
must

89
Q

S have hair dyed/styled/cut
moustache鬍子
beard
染髮 剪鬍

洗照片
have film developed/printed
picture

A

S have sth removed

90
Q

in the eastern

A

the!!

91
Q

satire
irony
n.諷刺

A

satirical

satirize

92
Q

not only v s c

was the Canal an engineering triumph,

it proved a financial success as well

A

as welll

adv

93
Q

1700times

as much space as…

A

as much space as

the water from which it comes

單字 (20 decks)

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