課堂單字及考試 Flashcards
pedestrian crossing
行人穿越道
and adv
moreover
but adv
however
complicated
sophisticated
intricate
delicate
elaborate
complex複雜的
be indigenous to
be native to 土生土長的
veteran
n軍人
return to civilian life
退伍
scheme
n計畫
i know the scheme
admit
permit
allow
+O + to V
stern
n船尾
broccoli
n花椰菜
comprehensive
adj廣泛的
2. a comprehensive planning
全面規化
comprehensible
adj可理解的
vulgar
adj粗俗的
vulgar language
罵人話,下流話
opposition
n反對/敵對
summit
n山頂
tasteful
adj有品味的
tasty
adj好吃的delectable/palatable
delectable
adj好吃的palatable
desirable
adj 必要的necessary
be desirable to v
=aspire to v
想要做…的事desirable /zealous
disinterested
adj公平的
uninterested 冷落的
uninterested observer
冷眼旁觀者
frugal
節儉的
He is frugal of money
frugal=thrifty=economical
successive
adj連續的
consecutive
consecutive
adj連續的successive
industrious
adj勤奮用功的
humiliated
abashed
mortified
感到羞辱的
enjoy (vt) your trip
rejoice vi. at
rejoice at your trip
be committed to ving
致力於
be addicted to N
lives in
dwell in
resides in
inhibits in
居住於
學科n + n
生物課本
biology books
presidential election
adj + n總統選舉
environmental pollution
adj+n
musical instruments
adj n
proximal
近端的
distal
adj遠端的
coroner
n驗屍官；c
misconduct
n壞行為
miscarriage
n流產
opaque
adj不透明的
dextrous
adj 敏捷的
adroit
ambience
n環境
ambiance
milieu
the congress is in session
in session
開會中
in conference
amphibolous
adj矛盾的;phibolous contradictory conflicting ambivalent ambiguous preposterous equivocal paradoxical on the contrary
ambulant
adj流動的
mobile
amphitheater
n圓劇場
noctambulation
n夢遊
somnambulate (v)夢遊
perambulation
n散步
circumambulate
v巡迴
circumscribe
v限制
His activities have been severely circumscribed since his illness.
自生病以來他的行動一直受到嚴格的限制。
pauper
pau. few
貧民
paucity
a few sth(不加of)
a paucity of information
a few bottles
destitute
adj貧困的
impoverished
institute
v開始 n組織
inaugurate 開始
2. institute an inquiry into
開始調查
water is made (up) of o
is composed of
comprises
consists of
由 組成
h o constitute water
water comprises oxygen and hydrogen
water consists of
h o constitute water
prostitute
妓女
prostitution
淫蟲
mitigate
v減少
mitigate the effect of something
減輕某事的影響
recuperate
n/a/v
he has fully recuperated from TB
recovered from
divergent
adj different 1. a culturally diverse population. 一個文化很不相同的羣體。 divergent diverse diversified varying-varied a variety of a myriad of
myriad
a/n various
the myriad fish in the ocean.
海洋中數不勝數的魚
an array of
miscellaneous
adj 各式各樣的different
sundry
assorted
sundry
adj 各式各樣的different
miscellaneous
different
kaleidoscopic
kaleidoscopy
adj 各式各樣的different
miscellaneous
sundry
assorted
assorted
miscellaneous
adj 各式各樣的different
kaleidoscopic
reparation
n補償
1. I’ll demand reparation from the company.
我將要求公司給予賠償。
cannibalism
n. 食人（的行為）
consider him an intellectual
deem him an intellectual(不加介詞
不加as
stigma
n. 污名；恥辱；柱頭；烙印；特徵
anecdote
n傳說tale
legend
HK is known as shopping paradise
不可用for
因為前後名詞相等
巴基斯坦is known for地毯
不可用as
be known for/as用前後N判斷
be celebrated as以…聞名 distinguished prominent eminent outstanding prodigious
as前後主詞相同
for前後主詞不同
prominent
adj傑出的
eminent
outstanding
eminent
adj傑出的
prominent
outstanding
obnoxious
adj令人討厭的
serpent
n蛇
suggest接人（Vi)
suggest接物(Vt)
I suggest to him to leave.
suggest his leaving
suggest (that) he (should) leave
It suggest the imminent storm
depend on
be dependent on
rest on
rely on
count on
apparel
n服裝;parel garment attire outfit clothing clothes
attire
n服裝;parel garment attire outfit clothing clothes
garment
n服裝;parel garment attire outfit clothing clothes
marital
adj婚姻的
marital status婚姻狀態
subdued
adj溫和的
sub強調
be made of
化學變化
water is mad of H & O
和服is made from silk
virtuosity
n完美
pursue
vt /vi
pursue (with) virtuosity追求完美
industriously
adv勤奮地
He practice industriously
stamina
n體力
he practice enterprisingly to better his stamina
work assiduously to march into another success
assiduously 勤奮地
surmount
v克服
it can be surmounted by continuous effort
herculean
adj巨大的
herculean labor
arduous
adj艱難的
paleontologist
古生物學家
I am firmly convinced that
深信
pedagogue
n老師
educator
mentor
tutor
mentor
pedagogue n老師 educator mentor tutor
Until recently
Recently+現完
has increasingly enjoyed popularity
preliminary
adj初步的/最重要的 sth are of preliminary importance primary summit paramount
discipal
門徒
discipline
v教學
Encountered with N,S V
Encountering N, S V
面對
aptitude
資質
alternatively
adv然後，再者
futhermore
the very
much the+最高級
very 原級
the Internet
the iCloud
the cyberspace
have accesses to
all kinds of information
to some degree(s)
some degree某一
some degrees某些
a means
means方法sing/pl
are not of much use for 人
沒用
useless
of no use
of little use
useful=of much use
expertise
n專業知識
professional knowledge
a wide range of pl
許多的
computer-assisted language learning program
由電腦支持的程式
indispensable supplements
不可丟棄的資源to …
he has himself done the job
have oneself Vpp
表強調
I myself saw Andy Lao.
frown
n蹙眉
Turn that frown int a smile
grin
v咧嘴笑
shrug your shoulders
聳聳肩
ten thousand years old
year+ s
kneel down
v跪下
kneel –knelt
Amelia is the first woman —– across the Atlantic.
A.flying
B.by flying
C.to fly
C
最高級只能用to V修飾
the first N + to V
close to
next to
near+ O
near+O不加to!!!!!
face +O
=be faced with O
encounter/confront
in encounter with
in confrontation with
in face of
at one time,Newport was the premier summer tourist destination
曾經at one time
premier adj第一的
perceive
vt 察覺，感覺
perceiving objects that are not actually present is hallucinating
hallucination
n幻覺
the house is square shaped
square shaped方形
poetry 詩(總稱）un
a poem
poet詩人
prose散文
exercise a effect on/over
產生影響力
impose a tremendous impact over/on
inflict a tremendous influence on/over
accessible
attainable
obtainable
available
adj可獲得的
cactus 單數
cacti仙人掌
複數
stimulus
stimuli複數
meticulous
adj小心翼翼的
circumspect
careful
cautious
take precautions against 採取預防措施
circumspect
meticulous
adj小心翼翼的
circumspect
careful
cautious
take precautions against 採取預防措施
cautious
circumspect
meticulous
cautious
adj小心翼翼的
attire
apparel n服裝總稱 clothes clothing garment attire
apparel
apparel n服裝總稱 clothes clothing garment attire
currently
presently
nowadays
at the present (time)
at the present days
at present
scarcely
sparingly
adv很少地
spare v
sparse adj
sparsely adv–sparingly
my class is sparsely dotted
he leads a frugal and sparing life
sparing節儉的
i accompany him
in accompany with him
garnish
decorate embellish adorn ornament v裝飾
embellish
garnish decorate embellish adorn ornament v裝飾
generate opinions
generate interest
generate electricity /seed
椅子be made from木（物變）
be made up of (化變）
on no account will i believe you
絕不on no account
by no means
the job is of no account
of no importance
of no account
不重要的
elucidate
vt解釋account for
explain
elusive
adj難以定義的
1. Data Are Elusive on the Homeless.”
無家可歸的資料是難以定義的
incinerator
n焚化爐
burn incense stick燒香
scrutinize
v審查
censor
the Internet
大寫
almost any information
almost always
成語
imitate
v模仿
casualty
n傷亡
lead to serious casualties
obscene
adj猥褻的
obscene materials
candid pictures 偷拍照
pornography 色情文學
the right of free press
新聞自由
press conference 新聞招待會
all citizens clamor for
clamor for 要求
children are easy prey to the influence of mass media
prey不加s
小孩（minors)易受影響
steady
steadily
steady/steadily 穩定的（地）
readily =easily 輕易地
inaugurate
v出現 inaugurate emerge incept come into being/existence appear initiate
in the wake of
because of
population aging
n人口老化
the elderly/aged/old
老人
life span
increases in life expectancy
面對be confronted with
many countries are confronted with new demographic realities(人口現實）
admittedly
眾所皆知地，
household chores
家務事
child rearing
帶小孩
As is evidenced
Evidence shows that
well-being
community well-being
幸福、健康
woe
n悲痛woes
ticket + to N
ticket to ride乘車票
round ticket
one-way ticket
certification
=certificate
n證書
diploma文憑
license 執照
undergraduate(d) student
大學生
2 hundred students
計量不加s
2 dozen eggs one group of boys is a handful of ash a spoonful of sugar a school of fish an army of ants
mumps is
腮腺炎
substitute teacher
n代課老師
surrogate mother
n代理孕母
biological mother 生母
adoptive mother 養母
devastating earthquake
破壞力強大的地震
不用devastative
Gunma prefecture
群馬県
entry
n進入（正式）
entrance(非正式）
sooner or later
遲早
不可用earlier
feel
feel. v
feeling n
detrimental
adj有害的
an invalid
n病人a patient
diploma
文憑
license執照
certificate 證書
listless
sluggish 無精打采的
on the alert
n站崗
mitigate
v減少 abate alleviate diminish minimize
alleviate
mitigate v減少 abate alleviate diminish minimize
scripture
n經文
the Bible
transmigration
n生死輪迴
erroneous
adj會犯錯的
eratic 亂七八糟的
analgesic
n止痛藥
flamingo
n火鳥
criminal
culprit
歹徒culprit
all over the world
all across the world
throughout the world
the world over
demise
n死亡
extinction
a large amount of un
large amounts of money
large amounts
a large amount
this is living death
生不如死
bereaved pain
n喪親之痛
Thanatos
n死神Hades
thanatophobia
n死亡恐懼症
thanatoid
adj致命的
lethal
euthanasia
n安樂死
euphoria
n舒適感
euphemism
n委婉說詞
讚美詞eulogy
eulogy
n讚美詞
euphemism 委婉說詞
plethora
聚寶盆
pluripara
多產婦/經產婦
appalling
adj令人害怕的 ;po
agoraphobia
n懼曠症ㄍ
claustrophobia
幽閉恐懼症
averse
adj反對的 I am averse to building sth. I object to I oppose building I am opposed to building I am against building
I am against building
i object to building
i am opposed to building
i oppose to building
feasible
possible
adj可能的
solution to N
devote to N
key to N
menace
n威脅;
mankind
mankind 不加s
人類
ozone depletion
n消耗；耗盡
blemish
n缺點
shortcoming
flaw
drawback
resentment
n
pay heed to
pay attention to
interfere
intervene. with sth
vi干擾
interfere with each other
the unrewarded-efforts
無收穫的努力
enigma
n謎語riddle
breadwinner
n賺錢的人
ardent
熱情的
7. She is at heart an ardent reformer.
她實際上是個熱心的改革家
serendipitous
意外的
interpret the advance as heralding the advent of an epoch
interpret…as B..
以B…解釋…
the advent of… ⋯的到來
herald v預示harbinger
meditation
n沈思
chronicle
chronology
歷史history
historical/historic events
literature
literal arts
humanities
n文學
medical literature 醫學文獻
fallacious
adj假的
veracious真的
meditate
vt 沈思
meditate the human chronology
contemplate +Ving
contemplate
v沈思；考慮
contemplate/consider visiting Beijing
打算訪問北京
help 人 (to) do sth
help determine the depth of
help me do my homework
help me with my homework
help me do my homework
help me with my homework
with!!!
lay laid laid
vt 放
lie lay lain躺
be skeptical of
be dubious of
be suspicious of
be doubtful of sth
對…質疑
avoid + ving
you should avoid taking sth
爆胎
have a flat tire
autograph
親筆簽名（不加s)
to my sadness
必用所有格
he is a bachelor
學士/單身
demeanor
n行為
suggest (that) S (should) Vrt
suggest your leaving
suggest to him to leave
suggest Ving
suggest to 人to V
sorri 要命堅建
dm
suggest demand maintain order requires request insist
it is adj that S should V
I think it of importance S should
important
imperative
essential
crucial
necessary
a pity
imperative
adj重要的
recalcitrant
adj頑皮的re
calci
custody
n羈押/監護權
deceptive
adj騙人的unreal
the distance is immense空間
enormous/huge 體積、數量
immense adj
廣大的（空間）
change 聲音大小
alter衣服大小
sth vary
transform 形狀改變
what use he make of
make use of如何利用
magnify 大小放大
heighten提高
deviate 改變計畫
the strong scent of her perfume permeated 瀰漫 the air in the room
=/=disperse 分散、驅散
tickle
回饋v使高興
I was tickled to death at the joke.
聽了那笑話, 使我笑破了肚皮。
tempting
they are tempting to industrialists
adj吸引力
n. temptation
ventilation
通風
ventilate
公開討論v
advent
arrival
coming
incoming
oncoming
adj來臨的
venue場地
avenue 街道
volatile
多變的
a volatile situation
動蕩的局勢
mandatory
a主要的
mandatory life sentences
無期徒刑
wagon
n馬車
vagrant
流浪漢
noctivagrant 夜遊
vague
sketchy模糊的
be frugal of money
be thrifty of
be economical of money
節儉的
impede
hinder
prohibit
ban. from Ving
impediment (n)
impediment in speech 口吃
aviatrix
女飛行員
poultry
n禽類
gallant
大膽的brace
melancholy
n/a憂鬱的 dejected gloomy sluggish in low spirits
choler
膽汁
He keeps abject.謙卑的
He feels dejected.憂鬱的
abject謙卑的
deject沮喪的
eject
eject CD退出
object to Ving
反對
repudiate rebuff repel repulse reject
v反對to V
genial
adj和藹的amicable
amiable
agreeable
genteel
adj有教養的
elegant
flickering
搖曳的
paramour
n情婦
amenity
舒適感comfort
grind ground 磨碎
ground grounded著陸
ground fine磨碎（被動
touch our life
影響生活
forensics
法醫學+s!!!!!
play god
act god
扮演神
不加介詞！
in/over/for the
past/last 50 years
加現完
conj +adv的成語
than +if ever/if never/if so/ if not so
until recently
until conj
suffer sth
=suffer from sth
suffer永遠主動!!!!
the machine suffers mechanical failure
ignite the debate
trigger
spark
kindle stimulate ignite 點燃 爭議 引發爭議
the 19th century
the+century
for example
不加a the s
cattle (不加s的總稱）
sheep
deer
cattle are bred餵養
sheep are
deer are
不加s!!!!!!!!
I doubt whether he will go…
不能用that!!!
I doubt if….
doubt
wonder
不確定動詞後不加that
mutton
n羊肉
toast
bread
cheese不可數
focus on sth
emphasize sth
emphasize +O
more than doubled as many as they used to
the number has doubled
more than doubled as many as
doubled…必加ed
be famous for+相等
as+不相等
HK is famous as a shopping paradise
as!!!!!!
celebrated=eminent=prominent=distinguished
be used to V 被用來
be used to Ving習慣於
be used to Ving習慣…
extremes in temperature
極端氣候
very 原級
the very
much the 最高級
much
far
a lot 比較級
offspring
後代
不可加s
cataclysm catastrophe calamity mishap upheaval
災難upheaval
mishap
peril
n危險
irretrievable
irreversible
無法復原的
intoxicated +N
喝醉的
what if
萬一…怎辦
what if he pregnant ?
wreak a damage
v傷害
unleashed
揭發的
amuse otherwise bored audience
不娛樂
就會感到無聊的觀眾
otherwise 不…就會…
virtually
adv實際上地
ephemeral
adj剎那的
from the ephemeral to the eternal
剎那成永恆
perennial
adj永恆的 permanent perpetual endless eternal perennial
unintelligible
adj無法理解的
humdrum
monotonous
無聊的
單調的
be good for
be beneficial for
illegible
adj模糊的
難以辨認的
waive
v放棄
the lawyer waived his usual fee
放棄規費
wanton
adj v n adv任意 wanton destruction of sth deliberate
idiosyncrasy
eccentricity
n癖好、古怪行為
inexorable
adj無情的
relentless
- relentless persecution.
無情的迫害
infamous
adj無恥
惡名的
nefarious
adj惡毒的wicked
the nefarious activities 惡毒行徑
virtuous 善良的
nemesis
n天罰、報應 1. Nemesis is notoriously slow. 公正的懲罰總是姍姍來遲。 just punishment 公正的adj/adv
innuendo
n暗諷
hint or sly狡詐 暗地的 remark
prestigious
有聲望的adj
ingenuity
adj靈巧，創造力creativity
The boy showed ingenuity in making toys.
那個小男孩做玩具很有創造力。
incongruity
n不協調性
incongruity
intuition直覺
ingenuity創作力
integrity 完整、正直
to impugn someone’s integrity
懷疑某人不誠實
nadir
n最低點
the nadir of their fortunes.
他們最不景氣的時候
反義詞：zenith
heedful
adj小心的
1. heedful of the danger;
注意危險；
heed v/n留意
chaste
adj純潔的
virtuous
celibate單身
virginal
unchaste
clement
adj溫和的;仁慈的lenient
clement weather.
溫暖天氣
lenient sentence is a licence to assault
輕罰
licentious
adj放蕩的
unchaste
lunatic
精神錯亂的
meekness
humbleness
溫和的
mystique
n神秘
ominous
adj不祥的
ominous black cloud
emulate
imitate
simulate
facsimile
v模仿facsimile
emulate
imitate
simulate
repudiate
spurn rebuff repulse reject 拒絕
deny + Ving
object to Ving
refuse to VR拒絕
與…相同
be identical with
be synonymous with
with!!!!
dissemble
v假裝/拆除
He dissemble innocence.裝無辜
ensemble
n整體（外觀）
black ensemble黑色套裝
assemble v組裝
dissemble v拆除/假裝
ensemble n整體效果
obsolete
adj過時的
n/v
an obsolete locomotive.
一個過時的火車機車
vermin
害蟲n
verminfuge 驅蟲劑
carnivorous
carnival嘉年華
herbivorous草食的
omnivorous雜食的
adj吃肉的
cannibalim
食人n
cannibalism食人
carnivorous 吃肉的
omniscient
adj全知的
omnipotent全能的
corporal punishment
n體罰
hermit
n隱士
deem A B consider A (to be ) B
不加介詞！
medical field
drug culture
n醫界
ubiquitous
普通的
succor
n/v幫助
1. succor a besieged city
解救被困之城。
stupor
n昏迷
驚愕
granary
n穀倉
storehouse
hoard n一堆/積聚
wharf
n碼頭
hermit
n隱士
oblivion
n赦免
忘卻
a minor masterpiece saved from oblivion
免於湮沒的小傑作
emulate the virtues of sb
模仿美德
by means of
by virtue of
by dint of
藉著
exhilarated
adj歡樂的
sanguine
adj熱血的
A merge with B
合併
bilingual 雙語的
polyglot 多種語言的
polyglot adj多語言的
HK is known ____ shopping paradise
A.as
B. for
as 接前後名詞相等
dispassionate
adj冷血的
sheepish
adj害羞的
catty
adj狡猾的，陰險的
a catty remark.
惡毒的言語
liberal arts
n人文科學
liberty n自由
liberal a自由的
What line are you in?
What is your occupation?
幹哪一行？
I am in the
medical profession/occupation
nursing
teaching
I am a doctor by occupation
in profession
leavening
n啟發
provide a leavening of sth
training is intended for the service of society .
目的
be intended for
!!!!用for
carpenter木匠
timber=lumber 木材
plumber水電工
be engaged in
engage in
carry on
humble employment卑賤工作
從事
appraise
v評估
assess
assesses
illicit
adj非法的
illegal
unlawful
legitimate
legal = legitimate 合法的
alleged criminal 嫌疑犯
legible清晰的
impeccable
完美的impeccable
be accredited to
派駐be accredited to
irreparable
irretrievable
irrecoverable
無法挽回的
quaint
queer
fishy
peculiar
eccentric
curious
weird
怪異的
peculiar
adj怪異的 quaint queer peculiar fishy
polygraph
多產作家、測謊器
polycardia
n心搏過速
polyhypermenorrhea
月經過多polyhyper meno rrhea
polymath
博學者
amorphous
chaotic
混亂的amorphous
polyandry多夫
polygamy一夫多妻
polypus瘜肉
polytrophia
營養過剩
multiparous
a一產多胎的
a multitude of people attend
n許多人
multifarious
adj各式各樣的
1. multifarious activities.
多種活動。
miscellaneous
multicultural
多文化的adj
inoculate
v預防注射
vaccinate
oculist
n眼科醫生
ubiquitous
adj無所不在的
juggernaut
n大神
idol
崇拜對象
每隔兩週every two weeks
every second week
second 不加s
virtuosity 完美
virtue美德
virtuous有道德的
virtue
virtuous道德的
追求pursue with
in pursuit of
pursue with
pursue sth
complimentary
n免費禮物
adj讚美的
compliment
n /v 讚美
commentator
評論員
academic credential
diploma
certificate/
certification
n學術文憑
畢業
I am graduated from …
I graduate from
decide to
graduate from
engage in
皆可被動(介詞一樣）
graduate主被動皆可
graduate from
be graduated from
decide to
be decided to…
engage in
be engaged in
decide to
graduate from
engage in
皆可被動(介詞一樣）
graduate from
be graduated from
decide to
be decided to…
engage in
be engaged in
comply with
be compliant with詞性變 不變句型
be in compliance with
depend on
be dependent on
progeny
n子孫
posterity
descendant
offspring
descend下降
descendant
progeny
posterity
子孫/後代
progenitor祖先
progeny子孫
forbears
forefathers
predecessor
ancestor祖先
I keep myself medically informed
I keep myself well informed in medicine
conscience良心
conscious意識到的
I am conscious that
我相信
be consigned to
v陷入
lie lay lain lying
躺vi
lay laid laid
放vt
the books lying on the floor
主動比被動好
不用laid!!!
inventory
n盤點存貨
stab
刺殺n/v
stab at the meat
strangle
v纏
the victim was strangled with a scarf
obnoxious
adj令人討厭的
scorchingly hot
scorching熱的
genuine
authentic
veracious
adj真的
genuine Chinese dishes
turmoil
n混亂
leave behind the turmoil of society
掙脫
Comparatively
Contradictorily
Contrarily
paradoxically
相反地
meditate
v沉思+Ving
contemplate
austere
adj簡樸的
malnutrition
malnourished
營養不良
aeronautical
adj航空學的
aeronautical meteorology
航空氣象學
change 音量大小
不用transform
tummy tuck
肚子
疊
face reading
面相學
the fairy tale idea that
童話般的想法
in a world that values appearance
注重…
value
beauty is only skin deep
the rainbow within our heart is the true beauty
為了⋯⋯爭吵
quarrel with 人 over trivial details
I reject to V
拒絕
reject to
spurn to
拒絕
confide my secret
吐露
apologize to him for 事
道歉
沉思
contemplate
meditate
muse. +Ving
沉思
contemplate
meditate
muse
