Grapes - White Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most widely planted white grape in Bordeaux?

A

Sémillon (48%)

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2
Q

What is the second most widely planted white grape in Bordeaux?

A

Sauvignon Blanc (44%)

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3
Q

What is the third most widely planted white grape in Bordeaux?

A

Muscadelle (6%)

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4
Q

Sémillon is thin skinned. True or false?

A

True

Thin skin, susceptible to botrytis

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5
Q

Is Sémillon early or late ripening?

A

Late

Still hanging on vine when autumn mists hit

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6
Q

How would you describe Sémillon’s alcohol level?

A

High

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7
Q

Sémillon acidity - high, low or in between?

A

Moderate to low acidity

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8
Q

Sémillon is native to where?

A

Sauternes

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9
Q

Describe Sémillon’s texture as a wine (2)

A

Waxy

Lanolin

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10
Q

Give descriptors (8) for Sémillon as a dessert wine

A
Tropical fruit
Saffron
Honey
Apricot
Quince
Citrus
Nectarine
Caramel
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11
Q

Give descriptors (5) for dry Semillon

A
Lemon
Citrus
Pear
Fig
Mineral
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12
Q

With age, Sémillon takes on which two descriptors?

A

Smoke

Toast

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13
Q

Which ripens earlier - Sauvignon Blanc or Sémillon?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

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14
Q

Which buds earlier - Sauvignon Blanc or Sémillon?

A

Semillon

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15
Q

Which two diseases (etc) is Sauvignon Blanc prone to?

A

Black rot

Powdery mildew

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16
Q

If Sauvignon Blanc is grown in dense vine canopy with shaded clusters, which two descriptors in the wine?

A

Jalapeno

Bell pepper

17
Q

When Sauvignon Blanc is exposed to more sunlight, which (4) descriptors are you likely to find?

A

Melon
Pear
Kiwi
Grapefruit

18
Q

3 points of difference for Sauvignon Gris (Vs Sauvignon Blanc)

A

Pink skin
More perfumed
Fuller bodied

19
Q

Before Sauvignon Blanc took over in the 1980s, what was the second most planted white grape in Bordeaux?

A

Ugni Blanc

20
Q

What does botrytis do?

A

Penetrates grape skin
Dessicates the berry
Concentrates sugars and flavours

21
Q

Where is most Muscadelle grown?

A

Entre Deux Mers’ sweet regions

22
Q

Muscadelle is prone to which two vineyard maladies?

A

Powdery mildew

Rot

23
Q

Muscadelle descriptors (4)

A

Exuberant grapiness
Musky
Floral
Bubble gum

24
Q

Harvest order for 3 key white grapes

A

Some Boys Seek Money

Sauvignon Blanc - Sémillon - Muscadelle

25
Q

Colombard parentage

A

Chenin Blanc X Gouais Blanc

26
Q

Most Colombard found where (2)

A

Bourg and Blaye

ColomBard

27
Q

5 auxiliary white grapes

A
Colombard
Mauzac Blanc
Merlot Blanc
Ondenc
Ugni Blanc
28
Q

Merlot Blanc parentage

A

Merlot X Folle Blanche

29
Q

Is Merlot Blanc a colour mutation of Merlot?

A

No

Merlot X Folle Blanche

30
Q

Give 2 descriptors for Ondenc

A

Honey

Apple

31
Q

Ugni Blanc - high or low yields?

A

Consistently high - 150hl/ha

Still ripens and achieves good acid levels

32
Q

Where is most Ugni Blanc planted?

A

Entre Deux Mers

33
Q

Folle Blanche is only permitted in which AOC?

A

Cotes de Blaye

34
Q

Chenin Blanc only allowed in which AOC?

A

Cotes de Blaye

35
Q

Chenin Blanc descriptors

A
Peach
Quince
Apricot
Apple
Pear
Clotted cream
Creme fraiche
Buttermilk
Honey