GP Passmed Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two contraindications of ARBS?

A

Diabetes, eGFR<60

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2
Q

What monitoring is needed for patients taking citalopram?

A

ECG - can cause Qt prolongation

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3
Q

What monitoring is needed for patients taking venlafaxine/SNRI?

A

Blood Pressure

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4
Q

When is prophylactic antibiotics recommended in COPD patients?

A

If 3 or more exacerbations in 1 year requiring steroid therapy and at least one requiring hospitalisation

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5
Q

What antibiotics are recommended first line for a patient with bronchioloits and significant co-morbidities?

A

Oral doxycycline

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6
Q

When is lateral epicondylitis worse?

A

On resisted wrist extension/supination whilst elbow is extended

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7
Q

What virus causes roseola infantum?

A

Herpes Simplex 6

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8
Q

What is the second line for hypertension in age 55 or over - name the medication?

A

CCB + ACE/ARB or Thiazide like diuretic - indapamide

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9
Q

What antihypertensive can cause reflex tachycardia and why?

A

Nifedipine - causes peripheral vasodilation

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10
Q

What is the treatment of primary syphilis?

A

IM benzathine benzylpenicilin

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11
Q

How long should patients wait between topical steroids courses for psoriasis treatment?

A

4 weeks

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12
Q

What cells may be seen on a blood film for coeliac?

A

Howell Jolly Bodies

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13
Q

What is ORBIT score?

A

Bleeding risk score for AF
Sex
Age>74 years
Bleeding History
GFR<60

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14
Q

What antibiotic is used for COPD prophylaxis of infective exacerbations?

A

Azithromycin

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15
Q

How long does it take finasteride for BPH to work?

A

Up to 6 months

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16
Q

What is the common cause of bacterial otitis media?

A

Haemophilus influenzae

17
Q

Treatment for chlamydia in pregnancy?

A

Azithromycin, erythromycin, amoxicillin

18
Q

What Parkinson’s medicine manages tremor in drug induced Parkinson’s?

A

Procyclidine

19
Q
A
20
Q

What Parkinson’s medicine causes pulmonary fibrosis?

A

Cabergoline

21
Q

What Parkinson’s medicine has reduced effectiveness over time?

A

Levodopa

22
Q

What test is used to distinguish between unilateral or bilateral adenoma/hyperplasia of adrenal glands?

A

Adrenal venous sampling

23
Q
A