GP 2022 COMPREHENSIVE EXAM Flashcards
Urethral caruncle, except
a. In amatory lesion
b. Typically seen in young sexually active female
c. May ulcerate and bleed even with slightest trauma
b. Typically seen in young sexually active female
Abnormal urethral opening on dorsal surface of penis
a. Hypospadias
b. Epispadias
c. Phimosis
d. Peyronie disease
b. Epispadias
Testicular tumor with distant spread confined to retroperitoneal nodes below the diaphragm
a. Stage I
b. Stage II
c. Stage III
d. None
b. Stage II
Most prostate carcinoma arises from the
a. Central zone
b. Transitional zone
c. Peripheral zone
d. Proximal zone
e. AOTA
c. Peripheral zone
Tumor staging in prostatic adenocarcinoma with seminal vesicle invasion
a. T1C
b. T2
c. T3b
d. T4
e. None
c. T3b
Periodontitis affects the following structures of the mouth, except:
a. Gingiva
b. Alveolar bone
c. Cementum
d. None
d. None
Which of the following proliferative benign lesions of the mouth is said to originate from the cells of the periodontal ligament?
a. Pyogenic granuloma
b. Peripheral ossifying fibroma
c. Peripheral giant cell granuloma
d. Ameloblastoma
b. Peripheral ossifying fibroma
Squamous carcinoma of the mouth is particularly associated with harboring which infectious agent?
a. HPV-16
b. HSV-1
c. EVB
d. AOTA
a. HPV-16
Regarded as the most common type of malignancy noted in the ear.
a. Basal cell carcinoma
b. Squamous cell carcinoma
c. Both
d. None
c. Both
Xerostomia may be a complication of the following circumstances, except:
a. Antihypertensive drug intake
b. Radiation therapy
c. Sjogren syndrome
d. None
d. None
A congenital anomaly of the genital tract denoting total absence of the involved part:
a. Atresia
b. Stenosis
c. Fistula
d. None
d. None
Pulmonary hypoplasia is often associated with__
a. Omphalocele
b. Gastroschisis
c. Diaphragmatic hernia
d. Inlet patch
c. Diaphragmatic hernia
True about Meckel diverticulum, except:
a. Twice more common in males
b. Approximately 2cm long
c. Occur within 2 feet of the ileocecal valve
d. None
b. Approximately 2cm long
Which of the following findings most likely characterized achalasia?
a. Decreased lower esophageal sphincter tone
b. Hyperperistalsis
c. Incomplete LES contraction
d. AOTA
e. None
e. None
Severe burns are associated with this type of gastric ulcer:
a. Curling ulcer
b. Cushing ulcer
c. Dieulafoy lesion
d. AOTA
a. Curling ulcer
Majority of the suppurative salpingitis is caused by which pyogenic bacteria?
a. E.coli
b. C. trachomatis
c. G. vaginalis
d. None
e. AOTA
d. None
A dermoid cyst is considered as which type of ovarian tumor?
a. Mesenchymal
b. Epithelial
c. Mixed
d. Germ cell
e. Metastatic
d. Germ cell
Which of the following genes are most notably mutated in high grade serous carcinomas of the ovary?
a. BRCA1
b. KRAS
c. Both
d. Neither
d. Neither
Consistent gene involved in Mucinous tumors of the Ovary
a. KRAS
b. BRAF
c. TP53
d. BRCA2
a. KRAS
HELLP syndrome is a notable complication of _____
a. Placenta previa
b. Placenta accrete
c. Ectopic abortion
d. TORCH infection
e. AOTA
f. NONE
f. NONE
The following pigmented skin lesion denote an increase in the production of melanin but not the number of melanocyte:
a. Epheli
b. Lentingines
c. Nevus
d. None
a. Epheli
The following pathogenic scheme is present in benign melanocytic nevus but not in melanomas:
a. Activating mutations in RAS
b. Oncogene-induced senescence
c. Acquired activating mutations in BRAF
d. Increased expression of TERT
b. Oncogene-induced senescence
Breslow thickness is a measure of the depth of invasion in melanoma, which epidermal layer is the baseline for this measure?
a. Stratum corneom
b. Stratum spinosum
c. Stratum granulosum
d. Stratum germinativum
e. Stratum lucidum
c. Stratum granulosum
Stevens- Johnson syndrome is believed to be due to injury to keratinocyte mediated by which cells?
a. CD8+ T cell
b. CD4+ T cell
c. Plasma cell
d. Mastocytes
e. Macrophage
f. AOTA
a. CD8+ T cell