GP Flashcards

1
Q

unilateral glue ear symptoms in an adult?

A

refer urgent 2WW for posterior nasal space tumour

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2
Q

tangentiality vs circumstantiality vs derailment

A

A circle comes back around eventually (Circumstantiality)

A Tangent goes off forever in another direction (Tangentiality)

A derailed train goes off the track after a little while and needs to be nudged back on (Derailment)

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3
Q

disseminated gonococcal infection triad

A

tenosynovitis
migratory polyarthritis
dermatitis

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4
Q

when is MSU needed in a women with suspected UTI

A

if there is visible or non-visible haematuria

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5
Q

which ECG abnormalty can macrolides cause

A

torsades de pointes

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6
Q

if a patient has both B12 and folate def, which one should be treated first

A

B12 to avoid subacute degeneration of spinal cord

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7
Q

megaloblastic anaemia + rise in GGT is due to which cause

A

alcoholism

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8
Q

t score vs z score

A

bone density scores

t score - standard deviation from mean of young healthy adults (typical person)

Z score - standard deviation from groups relative to age and sex etc (zertain groups)

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9
Q

hba1c target for people on hypoglycaemic agents

A

53

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10
Q

phq9 score for less severe depression

A

<16

more severe >16

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11
Q

which class of diabetic medication is useful in obese patients

A

DPP4 inhibitors

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12
Q

which abx to give in pregnant/breastfeeding women for acne treatment

A

erythromycin

avoid tetracyclines such as lymecycline

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13
Q

cervical lymphadenopathy, palatal petechiae, sore throat -> sign of?

A

glandular fever

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14
Q

what does the HINTS ecam help differentiate between

A

posterior circulation stroke vs vestribular neuronitis

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15
Q

treatment for herpes zoster opthalmicus

A

famcicylovir

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16
Q

RF for the different types of cataracts

A

S ubcapsular Steroids
Polar - visual Axis
D ot - D iabetes, myotonic Dystrophy, normals

17
Q

tx for anterior uveitis

A

steroid eye drops + cycloplegic (mydriatic) drops

18
Q

panretinal photocoag complicationa

A

decrease in night vision

19
Q

ramsay hunt syndrome tx

A

aciclovor and oral steroids

20
Q
A