Gorkha and L'Aquila Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the magnitude of the Gorkha earthquake?

A

7.8 Richter scale

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2
Q

How many people were killed in the Gorkha earthquake?

A

9000

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3
Q

How many people were affected by the Gorkha earthquake?

A

8 million

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4
Q

What were some secondary effects of the Gorkha earthquake?

A

Avalanches hit mount Everest, which led to the killing of climbers
Roads were blocked from debris which restricted aid.

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5
Q

What type of plate boundary did the Nepal earthquake occur on?

A

collision

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6
Q

What were the Nepal plates?

A

Indo-Australian and Eurasian plates

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7
Q

What was the date of the Nepal earthquake?

A

25th April 2015

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8
Q

How many people were left homeless in Nepal?

A

1 million

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9
Q

How many buildings were destroyed in Nepal

A

7000 schools, 26 hospitals

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10
Q

What were the long term effects of the Gorkha earthquake?

A

Tourism employment and income declined, rice seed was ruined which led to food shortages

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11
Q

What were the immediate responses for the Gorkha earthquake?

A

International help was requested, 500,000 tents were provided, UN and WHO sent medical supplies

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12
Q

What were Nepal’s long term responses?

A

Stricter building regulations, $274 million aid

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13
Q

What was the magnitude of the L’Aquila earthquake?

A

6.3 on the Richter scale

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14
Q

How many people were killed in the L’Aquila earthquake?

A

309

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15
Q

How many people were made homeless in Italy?

A

65,000 people made homeless

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16
Q

What was the cost of damage in Italy?

A

$11 billion

17
Q

What aid did NGO’S provide for Italy?

A

Red Cross supplied 7 dog units, 36 ambulances and an emergency hospital was put up within an hour.

18
Q

What type of plate boundary did the Italian earthquake occur on?

A

Destructive plate boundary

19
Q

What were the Italian plates?

A

African and Eurasian

20
Q

How many people were injured in the Italian earthquake?

A

1,500

21
Q

How many buildings collapsed in the L’Aquila earthquake?

A

10,000

22
Q

What were the secondary effects of the L’Aquila earthquake?

A

Landslides, increased house prices and rent

23
Q

What was the date of the L’Aquila earthquake?

A

6th April 2009

24
Q

What were the immediate responses for the L’Aquila earthquake?

A

10,000 people were sheltered at hotels and 40,000 tents were given out

25
Q

Italy long term responses

A

No taxes for residents in 2010, university fees were waived.