Fieldwork Flashcards

1
Q

What is our human enquiry?

A

To investigate the pattern of housing and environmental quality in Reigate.

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2
Q

What is our physical geography enquiry?

A

To investigate the effect of trampling on the abundance and diversity of vegetation at Reigate Heath

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3
Q

how many stages are there in a geographical enquiry?

A

5

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4
Q

What are the stages?

A

Planning, data collection, data presentation, data analysis, conclusion

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5
Q

What should you do in the planning stage?

A

Identify a question, hypothesis and location

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6
Q

What should you do in the data collection stage?

A

Choose data to collect, figure out HOW to collect it, ensure it is collected safely

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7
Q

What should you do in the data presentation stage?

A

Figure out how to display the data and why you choose what you do

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8
Q

What should you do in the data analysis stage?

A

Work out what the data shows (patterns, trends). Identify any anomalies, explain what the data shows

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9
Q

What should you do in the conclusion/ evaluation stage?

A

Figure out the answer to the question and how successful the study was

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10
Q

What 3 primary data did we use for PHYSICAL geography?

A

Quadrat of % cover, species count, height of tallest plant

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11
Q

What secondary data did we use for PHYSICAL geography?

A

visitor numbers, OS map, a management plan for Reigate Heath, weather

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12
Q

What data collection method did we use for Physical geography?

A

Systematic sampling, every 2 metres place a quadrat

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13
Q

What does quadrat sampling allow?

A

Study of vegetation over a large space

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14
Q

What is a cost benefit of quadrats?

A

They are inexpensive

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15
Q

What is a problem of quadrats?

A

Only an estimate of vegetation cover as human error has to be taken into account

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16
Q

Why did multiple people count vegetation?

A

It is subjective so we gather a rounded opinion

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17
Q

How can you present this Physical geography?

A

A Kite diagram or proportional circles

18
Q

What are 3 advantages of a kite diagram for physical geography?

A

-displays change over distance
-easy to interpret
-easy to make comparisons

19
Q

What are 3 DISadvantages of a kite diagram for physical geography?

A

They are visually subjective –>scale influences effect
Only works with a specific range of data
Time consuming to construct by hand

20
Q

What can you use to plot proportional circles?

21
Q

what is an advantage of using arcGIS for proportional circles?

A

The data is plotted onto a map to display vegetation coverage

22
Q

What is a disadvantage of proportional circles?

A

they can blend together and be difficult to read

23
Q

How can we make our enquiry more reliable (time of year)- physical?

A

Record at different times of the year —> summer will have less vegetation

24
Q

what is a benefit of systematic sampling?

A

it avoids bias and gives a rounded representation of the area

25
what primary data did we use for HUMAN enquiry?
environmental quality survey, housing quality survey and took pictures
26
what secondary data did we use for HUMAN enquiry?
Census data, zoopla for house prices, newspapers
27
What technique did we use for our environmental and human enquiry?
Bipolar analysis table, add all numbers at the end in TOTAL HOUSE QUALITY column
28
how does the bipolar analysis work?
better score, better housing quality
29
What can we use to display our human data?
A bar chart
30
Why can we use a bar chart for this?
it is categorical data
31
What is a benefit of bar charts?
Easy to analyse at a glance and see trends
32
what is a disadvantage of a bar chart?
a lack of categories can mask trends in data
33
what categories did we look at for human data?
size of garden, maintenance of outside house, parking space, traffic congestion
34
What is an advantage of a photo?
Quick, cheap, visual
35
What is a disadvantage of a photo?
It can mask deeper socioeconomic issues (overcrowding)
36
What is a disadvantage of human data primary?
It can be subjective
37
What is a disadvantage of bipolar analysis?
It used a small -2 to 2 scale
38
What is an issue of the sample size we used?
It was very small and does not give a rounded view of distance from the CBD
39
How can we improve our human statement with secondary data?
pair it with the census to validate
40
what did we use OS maps to display?
pathways, golf courses, bridleways