Gonorrhea Flashcards
What is Gonorrhea?
A sexually transmitted disease
What agent causes Gonorrhea?
Neisseria gonorrhea (A gram - diplococci)
The highest rates of Gonorrhea are seen in who?
Teens, young adults, and African Americans
How is Gonorrhea transmitted?
Through sexual contact or via childbirth
Are men/women more likely to experience symptoms?
Men
Is Gonorrhea a reportable disease?
Yes
What are typical symptoms for a male?
Dysuria, penal discharge, epididymitis (sterility if not treated - rare)
When will a male typically start displaying symptoms?
1 to 14 days post exposure
IF a woman is symptomatic, what symptoms would she display?
Dysuria, increased vaginal secretions, bleeding between periods (rare)
What are serious complications a female could experience if Gonorrhea goes untreated?
Pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy, infertility
Gonorrhea can also display symptoms where?
- Anus (bleeding, burning, discharge)
- Throat (sore throat)
- Bloodstream or joints (arthritis)
Untreated gonorrhea increases the chances of transmitting or becoming infected with what?
HIV
Who should be tested for Gonorrhea?
- Anyone who is sexual active
- Those with symptoms
- Pregnant women
- Those with a partner who has tested +
Testing for ? is usually done in conjunction with Gonorrhea.
Chlamydia
What is the gold standard test for Gonorrhea?
NAAT (Nucleic Acid Amplification Test)
What is the expedited partner treatment law in NC?
A law that allows the clinician to prescribe medication for an infected individual’s partner, without being seen in the office
How is Gonorrhea treated?
Antibiotics
What has become an issue when treating Gonorrhea with Antibiotics?
Antibiotic Resistance
How long should someone refrain from sex after receiving treatment?
Need to be treated for 7 days
