Candidiasis

Question 1

What is Candidiasis caused by?

Answer 1

Candida albicans, a yeast-like fungus

Question 2

Who is at most risk for contracting Candidiasis

Answer 2

Those of extreme ages are at the highest risk! (immunosuppressed, antibiotic users, dieting and under stress also at risk)

Question 3

Vaginal candidiasis usually results from?

Answer 3

Antibiotic use

Question 4

What are a few types of superficial mucocutaneous candidiasis?

Answer 4

1. Oral
2. Vaginal
3. Diaper area

Question 5

Invasive Candidiasis is usually present in what population?

Answer 5

Immunosuppressed (i.e. AIDS)

Question 6

Where is Candida albicans typically found?

Answer 6

In the environment, but humans and animals can be a reservoir as well

Question 7

What species is the most common cause of a fungal infection in the immunocompromised?

Answer 7

Candida

Question 8

What is the treatment for Candidiasis (mucocutaneous)?

Answer 8

Topical Anti-fungal Agents (for superficial infections)

Question 9

What is the treatment for systemic Candidiasis?

Answer 9

Parenteral anti-fungals (IV or IM)

Question 10

Are most infections Mucocutaneous or Systemic?

Answer 10

Mucocutaneous

Question 11

What is the mortality rate for systemic Candidiasis?

Answer 11

30 to 40%

Question 12

How do you diagnose Candidiasis?

Answer 12

A test is usually not needed, but you can look for a hyphae or budding yeast. Also can do a blood/urine culture or biopsy