Gingival Plaque Description Flashcards

Exam 2

1
Q

The gingival plaque description should match the ___ __

A

periodontal chart

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2
Q

To described the extent of gingiva as localized what percentage must show this sing

A

<30 % of teeth

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3
Q

How do you calculate extent of gingival health

A

teeth exhibiting clinical signs of inflammation/#total teeth the patient has in their mouth

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4
Q

Separate flecks of plaque at the cervical margin of the tooth

A

1: Light

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5
Q

A thin continuous band of plaque (up to one mm) at the cervical margin of the tooth

A

2: (LIGHT/ MODERATE depending on thickness)

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6
Q

A band of plaque wider than one mm but covering less than one-third of the crown of the tooth

A

3: Moderate

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7
Q

Plaque covering at least one-third but less than two-thirds of the crown of the tooth

A

4: Heavy

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8
Q

Plaque covering two-thirds or more of the crown of the tooth

A

5: Heavy

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9
Q
GI Code Criteria
0Normal
1 Mild Inflammation
2 Moderate Inflammation w/BOP
3 Severe Inflammation w/ BOP
A

0: Gingival tissues appear pink and healthy. No bleeding.
1: Slight change in color OR slight edema. No bleeding on probing
2: Redness and edema And/Or bleeding on probing
3: Marked redness, edema, ulceration and extends into the attached gingiva with tendency for spontaneous bleeding

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10
Q

GI Calculation=

A

Total score/ #of teeth x 4 = ___ Decimal

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11
Q

how many areas are examined for each tooth with Loe and Silness Gingival Index - bleeding measurement

A

4 gingival areas

  • MB
  • B
  • DB
  • L
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12
Q

PI stands for

A

Plaque Index

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13
Q

O’Leary plaque Index purpose

A

Measures if plaque is present or not and gives an overall % of plaque present in the mouth for individual motivation and instruction. 6 surfaces per tooth

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14
Q

Total # of surfaces w/plaque / # of surfaces x 100 = ___ %

A

PI:

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15
Q

After preforming a plaque index with disclosing solution there is pink/red and purple/blue color what do each mean

A
Pink/Red= newer plaque
Purple/Blue = Older plaque
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16
Q

After prefomring a plaque index you find color/plaque on the IP surfaces what home care would you recommend

A

Lack of interdental care/effectiveness

17
Q

After prefomring a plaque index you find color/plaque on the straight B, L, F surfaces what home care would you recommend

A

Lack of tooth brushing/effectiveness

18
Q

Why care about the PI/GI

A

*** Drives further oral hygiene instruction and health promotion for the patient’s individualized care plan (treatment plan)

19
Q

Risk factors for periodontal disease

A

Poor oral hygiene

Bleeding on probing