Darby Chapter 14 Vital Signs Quiz 1 Flashcards
Vital Signs are often an indication of a patients ___and ___
cardiovascular and overall health
Patients may exhibit abnormal vital signs due to a variety of causes, including
pathologic conditions and other external factors that may be unrelated to health
Vital Signs are indicators of health status: what are the indicators
Body Temp
Pulse Rate
Blood Pressure
What techniques are used to determine vital signs
Inspection, Palpation, Auscultation
Acceptable Ranges for Adults Body Temp: Pulse: Respirations: Blood Pressure:
Body Temp: 36 C - 38 C or 96.8-100.4
Average oral 98.6 or 37 C
Pulse: 60-100 beats per minute Average 80 beats
Respirations: 12-20 respirations per minute
Blood Pressure
120/80
When to take vital signs
- before/after/druing surgical procedures
- at every ccx
- when pt taking medication that can affect bp
- before administering anesthetic/nitrous
Allow patient to sit quietly for at lest _ minutes before taking blood pressure
5 minutes
Body temperature is regulated by
the brains hypothalamic area, which acts as the bodys thermostat
The hypothalamus senses changes in ____ and sends ___ out to the body to correct them
temperature
impulses
Body perspires when
rise in body temp
body shivers
decrease in body temp
5 sites to measure body temp
Oral, Ear, rectal, axilla, forehead
Body temp is recorded in
degrees fahrenheit
Different thermometers
Disposable Tympanic membrane Axillary electronic Pacifier Electronic digital
If fever is suspected patient should be
rescheduled
If a fever is present and it is dental related
immediate treatment and antibiotic therapy may be indiacted
Integrity of the cardiovascular system, Intermittent beat of the heart felt through the walls of an artery
Pulse