Ginecologia Flashcards

1
Q

Miomas más frecuentes

A

Miomas intramurales

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2
Q

Factores de Riesgo para Miomatosis uterina

A
Edad 20-70 
Nuliparidad 
Menarquia precoz
Menopausia tardía 
ESTROGENOS 
AOC
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3
Q

Clínica de mioma uterino

A

LA MAYORÍA ASINTOMÁTICAS y descubiertas casualmente
Pueden presentar:
Hemorragia uterina es el síntoma más frecuente
Dolor crónico persistente
Síntomas de compresión
ANEMIA

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4
Q

Miomas más sintomáticos

A

Submucosos

Mioma parido

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5
Q

Método más útil para el diagnóstico de miomas uterinos

A

USG Transvaginal

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6
Q

Clínica principal de hiperplasia endometrial

A

Metrotragia después de la menopausia

Sospecha: postmenopausica + >90kg + infertilidad o nulipara

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7
Q

Hiperplasia endometrial según USG

A

Post menopausia grosor >4mm

Premenopausia >12mm

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8
Q

Método de elección para diagnóstico de hiperplasia endometrial

A

Histeroscopia + biopsia

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9
Q

Tratamiento de la hiperplasia endometrial con atipias

A

Histerectomia por el riesgo de desarrollar cancer

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10
Q

Tratamiento de hiperplasia endometrial, mujer en edad fértil, sin deseos de gestación

A
Gestagenos 
DIULNG
AOC
DANAZOL
ANÁLOGOS GNRH
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11
Q

Tipo histológico de cancer de endometrio con peor pronóstico

A

Células claras o seroso

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12
Q

Factores protectores Cáncer endometrio

A

AOC

Tabaco

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13
Q

Tipo histológico mas frecuente de cáncer de endometrio

A

Adenocarcinoma/Endometrioide

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14
Q

Síndrome de Meigs

A

Ascitis
Neumotorax
Tumor de Ovario (De la teca)

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