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Study > GI tract normals > Flashcards

GI tract normals Flashcards

1
Q

normal gastric PH

A

1-5ph

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2
Q

normal PH in small intestine

A

6ph

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3
Q

normal PH of the lungs

A

7 ph

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4
Q

it is a hemorrhagic discoloration of the umbilicus area due to intraperitoneal hemorrhage

A

Cullens sign

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5
Q

discoloration of the left flank associated with hemorrhagic pancreatitis

A

Grey turner sign

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6
Q

what is the First digestive process?

A

ingestion

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7
Q

what are is the abdominal physical assessment

A

Inspect, Auscultate, Percussion and Palpation (IAPePa)

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8
Q

3 signs of convex abdomen

A

Fat, Fluid, Fetus

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9
Q

normal color of striae

A

silver white, if red it is new

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10
Q

what is the sign if the px has a Purple striae

A

Cushing Syndrome

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11
Q

what do you call a striae in pregnant?

A

Gravidanum Straie

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12
Q

when do you use Diaphragm in the stethoscope?

A

high pitch sound (bowel sound, gurgling, clicking)

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13
Q

when do you use the Bell of the stethoscope?

A

low pitch sound

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14
Q

normal click in bowel sound?

A

5-30 clicks

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15
Q

how many clicks in hyper active abdomen?

A

5-6 clicks <30sec

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16
Q

how many clicks in hypo active clicks in the abdomen?

A

1-2 clicks within 2mins

17
Q

no bowel sounds for 3-5 mins?

A

absent

18
Q

how long does the nurse assess the bowel sound?

A

5mins

19
Q

what do you called the normal lung sound?

A

resonance

20
Q

normal heard over in the stomach during percussion

A

tympany

21
Q

the normal sound heard when percussing the tissue that are dense in consistency such as Liver

A

Dullness

22
Q

what do you call, Pain upon palpation?

A

Tinderness

23
Q

Pain upon releasing on palpation?

A

Rebound tinderness

24
Q

deep palpation used?

A

Mass/ tumor

25
Q

process of intaking the food in the mouth

A

Ingestion

26
Q

chowing motion/ voluntary motion and in CN#5

A

mastication

27
Q

what gland produces saliva?

A

parotid gland, sublingual gland and submandibular gland

28
Q

what do you call the enzyme of saliva?

A

salivary amylase/ ptyalin

29
Q

the act of swallowing

A

Deglution

30
Q

part of the brain regulate swallowing and responsible for the respiration

A

Medulla oblongata

30
Q

the process of breaking down food by mechanical and enzymatic action in the alimentary canal into substances that can be used by the body

A

Digestion

31
Q

produces H.pylori

A

parietal Cells

32
Q

enzymatic activity, and hence absorption takes place

A

doudenum

33
Q

absorb nutrients

A

absorption

34
Q

the act or process of discharging undigested or waste material from a cell or organism, especially defecation

A

Egestion

35
Q

alimentary canal sequence

A

mouth-pharynx-esophagus-lower esophageal valve- stomach-pyloric sphincter- small intestine- large ileocecal valve-rectum-anal sphincter- anus

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