GI tract normals Flashcards
normal gastric PH
1-5ph
normal PH in small intestine
6ph
normal PH of the lungs
7 ph
it is a hemorrhagic discoloration of the umbilicus area due to intraperitoneal hemorrhage
Cullens sign
discoloration of the left flank associated with hemorrhagic pancreatitis
Grey turner sign
what is the First digestive process?
ingestion
what are is the abdominal physical assessment
Inspect, Auscultate, Percussion and Palpation (IAPePa)
3 signs of convex abdomen
Fat, Fluid, Fetus
normal color of striae
silver white, if red it is new
what is the sign if the px has a Purple striae
Cushing Syndrome
what do you call a striae in pregnant?
Gravidanum Straie
when do you use Diaphragm in the stethoscope?
high pitch sound (bowel sound, gurgling, clicking)
when do you use the Bell of the stethoscope?
low pitch sound
normal click in bowel sound?
5-30 clicks
how many clicks in hyper active abdomen?
5-6 clicks <30sec
how many clicks in hypo active clicks in the abdomen?
1-2 clicks within 2mins
no bowel sounds for 3-5 mins?
absent
how long does the nurse assess the bowel sound?
5mins
what do you called the normal lung sound?
resonance
normal heard over in the stomach during percussion
tympany
the normal sound heard when percussing the tissue that are dense in consistency such as Liver
Dullness
what do you call, Pain upon palpation?
Tinderness
Pain upon releasing on palpation?
Rebound tinderness
deep palpation used?
Mass/ tumor
process of intaking the food in the mouth
Ingestion
chowing motion/ voluntary motion and in CN#5
mastication
what gland produces saliva?
parotid gland, sublingual gland and submandibular gland
what do you call the enzyme of saliva?
salivary amylase/ ptyalin
the act of swallowing
Deglution
part of the brain regulate swallowing and responsible for the respiration
Medulla oblongata
the process of breaking down food by mechanical and enzymatic action in the alimentary canal into substances that can be used by the body
Digestion
produces H.pylori
parietal Cells
enzymatic activity, and hence absorption takes place
doudenum
absorb nutrients
absorption
the act or process of discharging undigested or waste material from a cell or organism, especially defecation
Egestion
alimentary canal sequence
mouth-pharynx-esophagus-lower esophageal valve- stomach-pyloric sphincter- small intestine- large ileocecal valve-rectum-anal sphincter- anus