GI Flashcards
Regurgitation of undigested food, gurgling in chess, severe halitosis. Dx?
Zenker diverticulum
Difficulty initiating swallowing, coughing, choking, nasal regurgitation of fluids. Dx?
Oropharyngeal dysphagia
Food sticking or discomfort in the retrosternal region. Dx?
Esophageal dysphagia
Progressively increasing solid food dysphagia 2 Dx?
Peptic stricture or carcinoma
Episodic solid food dysphagia for months or years. Dx?
Esophageal web or distal esophageal ring
Patient taking tetracyclines, NSAIDs, potassium, iron, alendronate who presents with severe substernal chest pain with swallowing several hours to days after taking medication. Dx?
Pill induced esophagitis
Young adult with severe dysphagia and food impaction with no relief after PPI. Dx?
Eosinophilic esophagitis
Upper endoscopy with mucosal furrowing, stacked Circular rings, white specks, Mucosal friability. Dx?
Eosinophilic esophagitis
Dyspepsia, epigastric burning, early satiety, nausea, postprandial belching or bloating dx?
PUD
Oropharyngeal dysphagia Dx test and tx?
Videofluoroscopy w/liquid and solid phases; Treat with Dietary adjustment and incorporation of swallowing exercises
Eosinophilic esophagitis Dx test and tx?
Upper endoscopy, budesonide or swallowed fluticasone
Esophageal candidiasis tx? 2
Fluconazole or itraconazole
HSV esophagitis tx? 3 FAV
Acyclovir, valaciclovir, famciclovir
CMV esophagitis tx? 2
Ganciclovir or foscarnet
Anti-smooth muscle antibodies are associated with which condition?
Autoimmune hepatitis
Ascitic fluid containing PMNs greater than this number indicates SBP?
Greater than 250/mm3
ATP7B mutation is associated with which condition?
Wilson’s Disease
Low serum ceruloplasmin, neuro symptoms,brown corneal rings. Dx?
Wilson disease (hepatolenticular degeneration)
Foamy macrophages on PAS stain on a small bowel biopsy is seen in what condition?
Whipple’s Disease
Boceprevir and Telaprevir are new hepatitis C agents that can only be used against which HCV genotype?
HCV genotype 1
If a patient with inflammatory bowel disease is found to have dysplasia on colonoscopy, what is the next step in management?
Proctocolectomy
In hemochromatosis, which condition, if developed, is irreversible?
Hypogonadism which can lead to infertility
How do you differentiate chronic hepatitis B Infection from the carrier state?
Check liver function tests. Increased in chronic state and normal in carrier state
Long term use of NSAIDS increases,decreases, or has no effect on the risk of developing colon cancer?
Decreases
Of the three major forms of hepatitis, which does not currently have a vaccine against it?
Hepatitis C
Patient is found to have positive antibodies to soluble liver antigen (SLA). What Condition does this patient likely have?
Autoimmune hepatitis (which also has anti-smooth muscle antibodies)