Germany Topic 4 - Consolidation Of Power Flashcards

1
Q

List the events in Hitler’s consolidation of power?

A

Hitler becomes Chancellor
Reichstag fire
Protection law
Enabling act
Night of the Long knives
Army oath
Hitler becomes Fuhrer.

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2
Q

Who were the Nazis in Hitler’s cabinet when he first became Chancellor?

A

Wilhelm Frick and Herman Goering.

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3
Q

When did Hitler call for his first election

A

Fifth of March 1933

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4
Q

How many people died in the day of the March election

A

70 people

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5
Q

When was the Reichstag set on fire

A

One week before the election on the 27th of February 1933

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6
Q

Who did the Nazis arrest for the Reichstag fire

A

Marinus Van der Lubber

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7
Q

Why did the Nazis arrest a Communist for the Reichstag fire

A

To exploit the Communists and gain advantage in the election

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8
Q

Following the fire what was Hindenburg persuaded to sign

A

The decree for the protection of the people and state

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9
Q

What did the protection law allow the Nazis to do

A

Allowed Nazis to imprison political opponents furthermore the communist and socialist newspapers were banned

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10
Q

What were the results of the 1933 March election for the Nazis

A

The Nazi party won 288 seats which was 43.9% of the overall vote

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11
Q

Following the march the 1933 election who did the Nazis form a correlation with

A

The National party

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12
Q

After the March election what did Hitler decide to create

A

Enabling act

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13
Q

What did the enabling act do for the Nazis

A

The enabling act gave Hitler full power and no power to the right stag dissolving Weimar and Democracy

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14
Q

When was the enabling act passed

A

23rd of March 1933

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15
Q

What was the night of the Long knives also known as

A

Operation hummingbird and also the blood purge

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16
Q

What was the night a long knives

A

The removal of the SA

17
Q

Why did Hitler want to remove the SA

A

Hitler saw the SA as a significant threat and also he wanted to win over the support of the army

18
Q

Why was the SA seenas a significant threat

A

Rome holds strong views on how he thought the country should run including incorporating the army into the SA

19
Q

Why was the tension between Rome and the SS and Gestapo?

A

Himmler wanted to break away from the SA.
Goering wanted to lead the Armed Forces opposing the SA.

20
Q

When was the night of Long knives

A

30th of June 1934

21
Q

What did Himmler inform Hitler about forces The night of the Long knives

A

Rome was about to seize power

22
Q

Who were killed on the night of the Long knives

A

Rohm and main leaders of the SA

23
Q

How many people were murdered on the night of the knives

A

400 people

24
Q

Why was the night of the Long knives considered a turning point for Hitler

A

Hitler had eradicated all opponents and caused more fear and terror to potential opposition

25
Q

What knock on affect the death of Hindenburg cause

A

The army swore their allegiance to Hitler and then Hitler selected him self As Fuhrer

26
Q

What were the results of the 19th of August referendum

A

90% of people agreed for Hitler To become Fuhrer