Elizabethan Topic 3 - Popular Entertainment Flashcards

1
Q

In Tudor times was the purpose of Sundays

A

A day of Worship

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2
Q

What was the importance of entertainment

A

It countered the hard life of most which was a result of plague and low life expectancy

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3
Q

What were Cruel sports

A

Blood sports which included cockfighting and bear and bull baiting, they attracted large audiences and enjoyed by all sections of society

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4
Q

What was Bear and Bull baiting

A

Bears would be chained to a stake and dogs would be released to make it angry. People betted on which dog would survive the longest.

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5
Q

What was a popular baiting arena in London

A

Bear garden

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6
Q

What is cockfighting

A

Fight between as many as 20 birds in a cockfighting pit

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7
Q

What were the popular forms of entertainment enjoyed by the rich

A

Hunting hawking archery dancing music singing and ball games

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8
Q

What was hawking

A

A trained Falcon or hawk would kill selected prey and return it

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9
Q

When would men play archery

A

On a Sunday after church

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10
Q

What type of dancing was enjoyed by the lower classes

A

Country dances

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11
Q

What type of dancing would the higher classes perform

A

Foreign dancers including the slow Pavan and galliard

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12
Q

What sport was popular from the rich

A

Tennis

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13
Q

What are the bands of strolling players

A

Wandering bands that toured the country

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14
Q

Who would the strolling players perform to

A

Farmers tradesmen women and children

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15
Q

What was a common theme played by the strolling players

A

Robin Hood because it told the story of the poor triumphing over the rich

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16
Q

Why did the authorities fear the bands of strolling players

A

They encourage people to rebel
Mass gatherings cause the spread of plague

17
Q

What year were the bands of strolling players banned

A

1572

18
Q

What was the condition that allowed the bands of strolling players to continue performing

A

They could continue performing if they had been granted a license by the lord Chamberlain

19
Q

Name two leading theatre companies

A

Queens men
The Lord Chamberlains men

20
Q

Who built the first theatre and in what year

A

James Burbage created ‘the theatre’ in 1576

21
Q

What did the floor of the theatre mirror

A

Hell as devils emerged from the trap door

22
Q

Where did the poor buy tickets in

A

The pit

23
Q

Where did the rich buy tickets in

A

The galleries as they had protection against the rain

24
Q

Name two famous playwrights in Elizabethan England

A

Shakespeare
Marlowe

25
Q

Who supported the theatre

A
  • The Queen he also became an important patron
  • The lower classes as it provided cheap entertainment
26
Q

Who opposed the theatre

A
  • The authorities because large crowds cause disturbance
  • The authorities because it allowed crime and pickpocketing
  • The puritans because they considered the theatre to be the work of the devil as it encouraged sinfulness