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History > Germany Topic 3 - Nazi Rise To power and the end to weimar > Flashcards

Germany Topic 3 - Nazi Rise To power and the end to weimar Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the original name of the Nazi party

A

The German workers party

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2
Q

Who founded the German workers

A

Anton Drexler

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3
Q

What idea was the German workers party built across

A

The Volkish idea which was built around a pure German state

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4
Q

By the end of 1919 how many members did the German workers party

A

50

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5
Q

What were the main themes of Hitler speeches

A

The dolchstoss theory
Disgust of the treaty of Versailles
Hatred of Weimar and November criminals
Communist Jewish conspiracy

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6
Q

In February 1920 what did Hitler and Drexler write

A

The 25 point program

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7
Q

What was the 25 point program

A

Political manifesto

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8
Q

What happened to the German workers party name after the 25 point program

A

The words National Socialist were added to the party’s name

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9
Q

When did Hitler become leader of the NSDAP

A

July 1921

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10
Q

What was number one of the 25 point program

A

The union of Germans to form a greater Germany

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11
Q

What was number two of the 25 point program

A

The scrapping of the treaty of Versailles

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12
Q

How many members did the party grow to from 1920 to 1923

A

From 1100 to 55,000

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13
Q

What did Hitler decide to do in 1923

A

munich putsch

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14
Q

Which fascist leader inspired Hitler to do a putsch

A

Mussolini

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15
Q

What are the reasons for Munich putsch

A

Hitler detested the treaty of Versailles
Hitler had the support of General Ludendorff
Hitler believed Germans would support him
Hitler hated Weimar

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16
Q

What date was the Munich putsch

A

Eighth of November 1923

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17
Q

What was the first event of the Munich putsch

A

Hitler and 600 Nazis seized A Beer hall and held three leaders at gunpoint

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18
Q

What happened to the Nazis after holding the leaders at gunpoint during the Munich putsch

A

The leaders change their minds inform police Nazis were out armed causing 16 Nazis to die and four policeman to die

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19
Q

What were the consequences for the Nazis after the Munich putsch

A

The Nazi party were banned and Hitler was arrested

20
Q

What were the events of Hitler’s trial

A

The trial lasted for one month allowing Hitler to have a platform to speak and why he did The Munich putsch

21
Q

What happened to Hitler after the trial

A

Hitler was given a minimum sentence of five years however he only serve nine months an impression he will give him the resources to write Mein Kampf

22
Q

What were the ideas of Mein Kampf

A

All German speaking people to unite
Creation of a peoples community
Abolition of the treaty of Versailles
All Jews to be eliminated in Germany

23
Q

What was the Bamberg conference

A

Conference in 1926 which allowed Hitler to strengthen his position as leader as he forced Strasser and Goebells to back down.
Furthermore the SS and Hitler youth were formed

24
Q

What was the immediate impact of the great depression

A

The Dawes plan was withdrawn from the USA

25
Q

How many people are unemployed in 1932

A

6 million

26
Q

Who became Chancellor in March 1930

A

Bruning of the centre party

27
Q

How many votes did the Nazis get in the 1930 election

A

170 votes making them the second largest party in the Reichstag

28
Q

How many Reichstag laws were used in 1930 compared to 1932

A

98 in 1930 to 5 in 1932

29
Q

What was Chancellor Brunings nickname

A

The hunger Chancellor

30
Q

Why was he named the hunger chancellor

A

German people were tired of food shortages and he was also blamed for foreign investors withdrawing assets from Germany

31
Q

When did the hunger Chancellor resign

A

May 1932

32
Q

Why was the ground support for the Nazis during the depression

A

There was fear of a Communist takeover within the middle

33
Q

How did the Communist party take advantage of the depression

A

Thalmann became leader and decided to contest Reichstag elections to contest Reichstag elections

34
Q

What percent of the votes did the Communist party get in the November 1932 election

A

33

35
Q

What methods of propaganda are used to increase Nazi support

A

Posters rallies and banners

36
Q

What was the typical Nazi propaganda message

A

Work and bread

37
Q

How many votes did the Nazis getting the September 1930 election compare to the election in May 1928

A

From 12 to 107

38
Q

What piece of modern technology allowed Hitler to receive a high percent of votes in the presidential election

A

The aeroplane allowed Hitler to visit five cities on the same day

39
Q

How did Hitler receive financial support

A

Leading industrialists were terrified of the Communist threat in growth of trade union so decided to support Hitler

40
Q

To the German people how was Hitler Perceived

A

A hero saviour and an ordinary man

41
Q

How many votes did the Nazis get in the July 1932 election

A

230 votes

42
Q

What did Hitler do following the 1932 election

A

Hitler decided to Demand chancellor however Hindenburg denied

43
Q

Why did von Papen call for an election in 1932

A

To call for a loss of momentum for the Nazis

44
Q

How many votes did the Nazis get in the 1932 November Election

A

196 votes

45
Q

Why did von Papen meet Hitler in January 1933

A

He was determined to regain power and it was decided that Hitler would lead a Nazi nationalist government with Von Papen as vice chancellor

46
Q

What date did Hitler become chancellor of Germany

A

30th of January 1933

History (25 decks)

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