Germany Topic 3 - Nazi Rise To power and the end to weimar Flashcards

1
Q

What was the original name of the Nazi party

A

The German workers party

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2
Q

Who founded the German workers

A

Anton Drexler

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3
Q

What idea was the German workers party built across

A

The Volkish idea which was built around a pure German state

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4
Q

By the end of 1919 how many members did the German workers party

A

50

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5
Q

What were the main themes of Hitler speeches

A

The dolchstoss theory
Disgust of the treaty of Versailles
Hatred of Weimar and November criminals
Communist Jewish conspiracy

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6
Q

In February 1920 what did Hitler and Drexler write

A

The 25 point program

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7
Q

What was the 25 point program

A

Political manifesto

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8
Q

What happened to the German workers party name after the 25 point program

A

The words National Socialist were added to the party’s name

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9
Q

When did Hitler become leader of the NSDAP

A

July 1921

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10
Q

What was number one of the 25 point program

A

The union of Germans to form a greater Germany

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11
Q

What was number two of the 25 point program

A

The scrapping of the treaty of Versailles

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12
Q

How many members did the party grow to from 1920 to 1923

A

From 1100 to 55,000

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13
Q

What did Hitler decide to do in 1923

A

munich putsch

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14
Q

Which fascist leader inspired Hitler to do a putsch

A

Mussolini

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15
Q

What are the reasons for Munich putsch

A

Hitler detested the treaty of Versailles
Hitler had the support of General Ludendorff
Hitler believed Germans would support him
Hitler hated Weimar

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16
Q

What date was the Munich putsch

A

Eighth of November 1923

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17
Q

What was the first event of the Munich putsch

A

Hitler and 600 Nazis seized A Beer hall and held three leaders at gunpoint

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18
Q

What happened to the Nazis after holding the leaders at gunpoint during the Munich putsch

A

The leaders change their minds inform police Nazis were out armed causing 16 Nazis to die and four policeman to die

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19
Q

What were the consequences for the Nazis after the Munich putsch

A

The Nazi party were banned and Hitler was arrested

20
Q

What were the events of Hitler’s trial

A

The trial lasted for one month allowing Hitler to have a platform to speak and why he did The Munich putsch

21
Q

What happened to Hitler after the trial

A

Hitler was given a minimum sentence of five years however he only serve nine months an impression he will give him the resources to write Mein Kampf

22
Q

What were the ideas of Mein Kampf

A

All German speaking people to unite
Creation of a peoples community
Abolition of the treaty of Versailles
All Jews to be eliminated in Germany

23
Q

What was the Bamberg conference

A

Conference in 1926 which allowed Hitler to strengthen his position as leader as he forced Strasser and Goebells to back down.
Furthermore the SS and Hitler youth were formed

24
Q

What was the immediate impact of the great depression

A

The Dawes plan was withdrawn from the USA

25
How many people are unemployed in 1932
6 million
26
Who became Chancellor in March 1930
Bruning of the centre party
27
How many votes did the Nazis get in the 1930 election
170 votes making them the second largest party in the Reichstag
28
How many Reichstag laws were used in 1930 compared to 1932
98 in 1930 to 5 in 1932
29
What was Chancellor Brunings nickname
The hunger Chancellor
30
Why was he named the hunger chancellor
German people were tired of food shortages and he was also blamed for foreign investors withdrawing assets from Germany
31
When did the hunger Chancellor resign
May 1932
32
Why was the ground support for the Nazis during the depression
There was fear of a Communist takeover within the middle
33
How did the Communist party take advantage of the depression
Thalmann became leader and decided to contest Reichstag elections to contest Reichstag elections
34
What percent of the votes did the Communist party get in the November 1932 election
33
35
What methods of propaganda are used to increase Nazi support
Posters rallies and banners
36
What was the typical Nazi propaganda message
Work and bread
37
How many votes did the Nazis getting the September 1930 election compare to the election in May 1928
From 12 to 107
38
What piece of modern technology allowed Hitler to receive a high percent of votes in the presidential election
The aeroplane allowed Hitler to visit five cities on the same day
39
How did Hitler receive financial support
Leading industrialists were terrified of the Communist threat in growth of trade union so decided to support Hitler
40
To the German people how was Hitler Perceived
A hero saviour and an ordinary man
41
How many votes did the Nazis get in the July 1932 election
230 votes
42
What did Hitler do following the 1932 election
Hitler decided to Demand chancellor however Hindenburg denied
43
Why did von Papen call for an election in 1932
To call for a loss of momentum for the Nazis
44
How many votes did the Nazis get in the 1932 November Election
196 votes
45
Why did von Papen meet Hitler in January 1933
He was determined to regain power and it was decided that Hitler would lead a Nazi nationalist government with Von Papen as vice chancellor
46
What date did Hitler become chancellor of Germany
30th of January 1933