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CMS Advanced Somm Old > Germany Glossary / Test > Flashcards

Germany Glossary / Test Flashcards

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Introductory Sommelier Exam (CMS) flashcards
1
Q

What’s the name of the Lake in the South of Baden?

A

Bodensee (Lake Boden)

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2
Q

What’s the warmest winegrowing region in Germany?

A

Kaiserstuhl (Baden)

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3
Q

Name the Bereich of Baden

A

Badische-Bergstrasse , Kraichgau, Ortenau, Kaiserstuhl, markgräflerland, Bodensee, Tauberfranken, Tuniberg

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4
Q

What’s the majority of plantings?

A

White, but reds are the 42% of plantings

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5
Q

What is the Kaiserstuhl?

A

It’s an extinct volcano

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6
Q

What’s mostly planted in Wurtemmberg?

A

Red grapes: Trollinger, Lamberger (Blaufrankisch), Schwarzriesling, Spatburgunder

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7
Q

What’s the most planted grape in the Hessische-Bergstrasse?

A

Riesling

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8
Q

Are there any Erste Lage in the Hessische Bergstrasse?

A

No,

Also no VDP, but there are one prospective sites GL approved

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9
Q

Franken, name the Bereiche

A

Mainviereck, Maindreieck, Steigerwald

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10
Q

Which varietal is renews in Franken?

A

Silvaner

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11
Q

What’s the river of Franken?

A

Main

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12
Q

What’s the name of the traditional bottle used in Franken?

A

Bocksbeutel

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13
Q

In which year Sachsen and Saale Unstrucht were added?

A

In 1990

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14
Q

Where is the Elbe River Valley?

A

In Sachsen

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15
Q

Which is Germany northernmost wine region?

A

Saale Unstrucht

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16
Q

What’s the most planted variety in Sachsen?

A

Muller Thurgau and Goldriesling

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17
Q

What is Goldriesling?

A

It’s an aromatic crossing developed in Alsace

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18
Q

What is the most planted variety in Saale- Unstrucht?

A

Muller Thurgau and Weißburgunder

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19
Q

Name the three vineyards in Germany that were the exception to the 1971 5ha rule for minimum vineyard size.

A

Bernkasteler Doctor
Kiedricher Turmberg, Rhiengau
Forster Kirchenstuck, Pfalz

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20
Q

In which anbaugebietes does the Erste Lage category not exist?

A

Mosel, Ahr, Rheinhessen

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21
Q

Who is Volker Raumland and what is he known for?

A

Founded Germany’s first winery focusing on sparkling wines in the Rheinhessen

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22
Q

What are the two most historic monopoles in the Rheingau?

A

Schloss Johannisberg founded in 1720

Hattenheimer Pfaffenberg in the 1600s which is owned by Schloss Schonborn

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23
Q

What is the best vineyard in the Rheingau for Pinot Noir?

A

The Hollenberg vineyard in Assmanhausen is the best Pinot site. August Kessler is the top producer here.

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24
Q

Where are the Hunsrück Hills?

A

In the Nahe region

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25
Q

Where would you find the Hochwald Forest?

A

In the Nahe

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26
Q

Which Anbaugebeite is the driest?

A

The Nahe- with only 20 inches of rain per year.

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27
Q

What are the permitted grapes for Grosse Lage wines in the Nahe?

A

Riesling only!

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28
Q

What is the name of the lake in Baden?

A

Bodensee/ or in Switzerland is called Lake Constance

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29
Q

What is the name of the forest in Baden?

A

The Black Forest (part in Alsace)

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30
Q

Tuniberg is a subregion of which bereiche of Baden? Why is this distinct?

A

It is a subregion that was split off from the Kaiserstuhl because it has calcareous soils rather than volcanic.

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31
Q

Baden is an EU Zone B in terms of temperature. Which clones of Pinot Noir have been introduced here to combat the warmer temperatures?

A

The Swiss Mariafeld clones as well as new German clones that are more suited to warm weather. Swiss Mariafeld clones are also used in the Russian River valley.

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32
Q

Which grapes are permitted for Grosse Lage wines in Baden?

A

Weissburgunder, Grauburgunder, Riesling, Chardonnay, Spatburgunder, Lemberger

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33
Q

Rulander is a name for which grape?

A

Pinot Gris made in a sweeter style in Baden (grauburgunder)

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34
Q

Where in Germany can you make a GG Chardonnay?

A

Baden

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35
Q

Where in Germany is GG Pinot Gris permitted?

A

Baden

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36
Q

Name five producers from the Nahe region?

A 
Donnhoff
Diel
Schafer-Frohlich
Enrich-Schonleber
Tesch
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37
Q

What is the Traiser Bastei and where would you find this?

A

This is the steepest cliff north of the Alps with vineyards below. The cliff, Rotenfels is in the Nahe region between Traisen and Bad Munster. The soil is red earth. The Rotenfels is the steepest cliff in Europe.

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38
Q

What is Pinot Madeleine or Pinot Noir Precoce?

A

The French names for Fruhburgunder, a rare specialty variety of Pinot Noir

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39
Q

Which two grapes are crossed to produce Sylvaner?

A

Traminer and Osterreichisch-Weiss.

*Originated in Austria and moved into Franken in the 17th century.

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40
Q

What is the name for Blaufrankish in Germany?

A

Lemberger

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41
Q

Scheurebe is a cross of which two grapes?

A

Riesling and Bukettrebe

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42
Q

Who and when was the first Spatlese harvest?

A

1775 Schloss Johannisberg harvested botrytis-affected fruit

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43
Q

Which region of Germany has the most Silvaner planted?

A

The Rheinhessen is #1, Franken is #2

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44
Q

What grapes are permitted for Grosse Lage bottlings in Pfalz?

A

Riesling, Weissburgunder and Spatburgunder

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45
Q

Where is the bereiche Mandreieck?

A

This is in Franken- it means “three sided main,” because of the Main River’s course forms a triangle. This bereiche produces three quarters of Franken’s wine from shell-limestone soils.

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46
Q

What is the highest and coolest district of Franken?

A

Steigerwald, which is located on the eastern end of Franken. Vineyards are on the edge of the Steigerwald mountain forest, reaching almost 400 meters. The soils here are black, gypsum-laced Keuper soils which mitigate low temperatures by warming the vines at night.

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47
Q

What grape is a specialty of Wurttemburg?

A

Schwarzriesling, which is Pinot Meunier

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48
Q

Which river runs through Wurttemburg?

A

The Neckar River which is a tributary of the Rhine

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49
Q

In which region would you find the GL vineyards of Wurzburg Stein-Harte, Julius Echter-Berg and Klingenberg Schlossberg?

A

Franken

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50
Q

Where would you find Keuper soils?

A

In Franken, specifically in the bereiche of Steigerwald. The Julius-Echter Berg vineyard is here and what makes it so unique is the transition from shell limestone to colored sandstone which makes the wines intensely mineral.

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51
Q

Name the differences in the soils in the three bereiche of Franken

A

The three bereiche of Franken have been divided according to their soil types more than the way that the Main river flows through them although this is an influence.

Mainviereck (main square)- colored sandstone
Mandreieck- (main triangle)- shell limestone soils
Steigerwald (Steiger Forest) saliferous marl Keuper soils

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52
Q

Where are these GL vineyards located:

Berg Rottland, Berg Roseneck, Berg Kaisersteinfels, Berg Schlossberg, Rosengarten?

A

These are all in the village of Rüdesheim in the Rheingau. Quartzite soils here and planted to Riesling.

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53
Q

Where would you find the Rothenberg Vineyard GL?

A

In Geisenheim in the Rheingau. Rothenberg means “red mountain,” and is known for the red iron oxide soils. It has been a planted vineyard since 1145ad.

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54
Q

What was the world’s first vineyard that was exclusively planted to Riesling?

A

Schloss Johannisberg was the first vineyard to be exclusively planted to Riesling. 1775 was the fist spatlese harvest due to a delayed communication about harvesting. It was named after John the Baptist.

55
Q

What is an Abfuller?

A

A bottler or shipper who assumes quality and origin of wine

56
Q

What is Vorlese?

A

In German this is a pre-harvest to eliminate rotten bunches.

57
Q

Where would you find the Pettenthal, Hipping and Orbel Grosse Lage?

A

In the Rheinhessen within the Nierstein bereiche.

58
Q

Where was the oldest vineyard according to surviving records in Germany?

A

The Glock vineyard which is now called Orbel within the Rheinhessen. Records date this vineyard back to 742AD.

59
Q

Where is the Morstein vineyard?

A

This is in the Westhofen village within the Wonnagau bereiche of the Rheinhessen

60
Q

Name the vineyards of the Mosel which have red slate soils.

A

Erden Treppchen
Urzig Wurzgarten
Hatzenport Kirchberg
Piesport Grafenberg

61
Q

Muller Thurgau is a cross of which two grapes? When was this cross made and by whom?

A

Made by Dr. Muller in 1882.

  • cross of Riesling and Madeline Royale at the Geisenheim Grape Breeding Institute.
62
Q

Sylvaner is a cross of what?

A

Traimer and Osterreichisch-Weiss which arrived in Franken in the mid 17th century.

63
Q

What is Dornfelder a cross of? Developed by whom?

A

Helfensteiner x Heroldrebe.

Developed by August Herold in 1956 and named after the founder of the Weinsberg viticultural school.

64
Q

Which village in Baden is known for Gutedel?

A

Markgraferland

65
Q

What is the most planted grape in Wurttemburg?

A

Trollinger (Schiava)

66
Q

What is Kerner a cross of?

A

Riesling x Trollinger. August Herold made this crossing.

67
Q

What are the specifications of Liebfraumilch?

A

Must be 70% of Riesling, Muller-Thurgau, Sylvaner or Kerner.

68
Q

What is the soil type in Schlossbockelheim (Nahe)? What are the 2 GG vineyards in this village?

A

Volcanic soil, steep, south-facing aspect. Felsenberg and Kupfergrube are the two GGs here.

69
Q

Where would you find the Soonwald Ranges?

A

In the Nahe region

70
Q

Name two producers of Urzig Wurzgarten?

A

Exceptional vineyard in the Middle Mosel. Red slate soils. Dr. Loosen, Markes Molitor both make this wine.

71
Q

Name three producers of Bernkastel Doctor vineyard?

A

Devonian slate soils. 3.2 hectares.

Riechsgraf von Kesselstadt
Gutshaus
Thanisch

72
Q

How is Schillerwein produced? What region is this a specialty in?

A

Wurttemberg. Red and white must is blended before fermentation to make a rose.

73
Q

Bacharacher Hahn is a prized site from what region?

A

The Mittelrhein. Toni Jost is a known producer of this site. It’s a GG site on the Rhine River.

74
Q

When was the icewine category added to German law?

A

1982

75
Q

What wine was featured on the Titanic’s wine list?

A

Niersteiner Pettenthal Riesling (Rheinessen)

76
Q

What village is at the confluence of the Rhine and Main River in the Rheingau?

A

Hoccheim

77
Q

What terms were “Classic” and “Selection” intended to replace? Who developed the program? When did it debut?

A
  • Halbtrocken and Trocken
  • German Wine Institute at Mainz
  • Debuted with the 2000 vintage
78
Q

What style is Landwein produced as?

A

trocken (from 4g/l to 9g/l) or halbtrocken (18g/l)

79
Q

What is Weissherbst? Where is it popular?

A
  • A saignée rosé made from a single variety and of at least QbA quality
  • Baden
80
Q

What is the requirement for sparkling wine to be labeled “Deutscher Sekt”?

A

100% German grapes

81
Q

What is the only bereich of the Ahr? And only grosslage?

A
  • Bereich - Walporzheim-Ahrtal

- Grosslage - Klosterberg

82
Q

What is the name of the traditional flute-shaped brown bottle? Where is it used?

A
  • Rheingauer Flöte

- Rheingau

83
Q

What is the German name for Blaufränkisch?

A

Lemberger

84
Q

What is Pinot Gris called in Germany?

A

Grauburgunder

85
Q

What is Bacchus a crossing of?

A

(Silvaner x Riesling) x Müller-Thurgau

86
Q

The Mosel River emerges from what Mountains?

A

Vosges Mountains in France

87
Q

Scheurebe is a crossing of what? Where was it developed?

A
  • Riesling x Silvaner

- Rheinhessen

88
Q

Saale-Unstrut lies on the confluence of what two rivers?

A

Saale and Unstrut rivers

89
Q

Name an alleinbesitz of Bürklin-Wolf in Ruppertsberg (Pfalz)

A

Gaisböhl

90
Q

Name a producer who makes Bernkasteler Lay wines.

A

Dr. Loosen

91
Q

What are the important villages of the Ruwer?

A

Eitelsbach

Mertesdorf

92
Q

What is Anreicherung?

A

Broad term for sweetening must before or after fermentation by using sugar, grape must, concentrated grape must or RCGM

93
Q

What is Erzeeugerabfullung?

A

Grown and produced by the same grower or co-op

94
Q

What is Feinherb?

A

Half dry- no legal definition

95
Q

What is Flashschengarung?

A

Bottle fermented sekt

96
Q

What is Fuder?

A

1000 liter casks in the Mosel

97
Q

What is Gutsabfullung?

A

Grown, produced and bottled by the same person/estate

98
Q

What is Handgeruttelt?

A

Hand riddled

99
Q

What is Kellerei?

A

A wine cellar (or wholesaler)

100
Q

What is Leiblich?

A

Medium sweet

101
Q

What is Rotling?

A

Rosé wine that is produced from a mixture of red and white varieties. Must have a pale red or clear color.

102
Q

What is Stuck?

A

1200 liter casks generally used in the Rheingau

103
Q

What is Schneewein?

A

Snow wine- a term used to describe an ice wine made from grapes gathered when snow covers the vineyard

104
Q

What is Winzergenossenshaft?

A

A co-op

105
Q

What is restusse?

A

RS

106
Q

What is phyllite?

A

A blue slate found in both Kiedrich and Assmannshausen

107
Q

What major river influences the anbaugebiete Sachsen?

A

Lies in the Elbe River Valley

108
Q

What is the Amtliche Prüfungsnummer?

A

Quality control number - all quality wines at both levels

The number contains:

  • the Exam Board number
  • commune number
  • producers registered number
  • an application number
  • year of the application
109
Q

What is Badisch Rotgold (Baden)?

A 
A rotling (rosé made from white and red grapes) 
51% grauburgunder, rest spätburgunder
110
Q

What is rotling in Germany?

A

A rosé made from white and red grapes

Examples include:
Badisch Rotgold - Baden
Schillerwein - Wüttemberg
Schielerwein - Sachsen

111
Q

How is rotling different to weissherbst?

A

Rotling is a rosé made from white and red grapes

Weissherbst is a saignée rosé made from a single red variety

112
Q

What is weissherbst?

A

A saignée rosé made from a single red variety - Germany

113
Q

What is the name of the 1200L cask used in the Rheingau?

A

Stück

114
Q

What is a steillage?

A

A steep slope with an incline of more than 30%

115
Q

What is the name of the Mosel growers association?

A

Grosser Ring

116
Q

What is Charta? Does it still exist?

A

Organisation created in 1984 to advocate for the dry riesling of the Rheingau. Absorbed into the VDP in 1999, logo still used.

117
Q

What is the max RS allowed for Erstes Gewachs wines

A

6 g/l for Spatburgunder

9 g/l for Riesling

118
Q

Which Anbaugabiete do not have Erste Lage catagory for VDP wines

A

Mosel
Ahr
Rheinhessen

119
Q

Which producer left VDP as he wasn’t allowed to retain traditional pradikat declarations on dry wines

A

Koehler Ruprecht - Pfalz

120
Q

Which former champagne winemaker makes profound sekt in Germany

A

Matthieu Kauffman - Reichsrat von Buhl

Formerly Bollinger winemaker

121
Q

Name most famous vineyard of Assmannhausen

A

Hollenberg

122
Q

What leads to high acidity in slate soils

A

Acidic slate soils create nitrogen deficiency in the plant, leading to low pH in wine.

123
Q

Which famous producer of Berg Cochem (Mosel) applied for 3 PDO’s for his parcels in Uhlen

A

Reinhard Heymann Lowenstein

124
Q

Which Bereiche was earlier a subregion of Kaiserstuhl

A

Tuniberg

125
Q

What is the name of Toni Jost’s Grosse Lage monopole vineyard in Bacharach (Mittlerhein)?

A

Hahn

126
Q

Who is producing the most well-known, expensive wines of the Nahe and has a monopole in Oberhausen? What is the name of this monopole?

A

Dönhoff

Brücke

127
Q

What is the name of Burklin-Wolf’s monopole in Ruppertsberg?

A

Gaisböhl

128
Q

T/F All VDP producers must estate-bottle.

A

True; it’s mandatory

129
Q

What is the top vineyard site in Nackenheim (Rheinessen)?

A

Rothenberg

130
Q

What producer is located in Florsheim-Dalsheim (Rheinhessen) and is making some of Germany’s greatest dry Riesling including the elusive G-Max? What’s peculiar in regards to the grape source for this wine?

A

Keller

The grapes come from an undisclosed (not made public) vineyard site in Keller’s portfolio.

131
Q

VDP SEKT STATUS rules?

A

Bear the seal (VDP Sektsiegel) and must obey the strict regulations.

  • grapes must originate from the estate’s own vineyard;
  • harvesting by hand;
  • each region to define the permissible varieties (Riesling and Pinot family supplemented by regional classics);
  • blends and single cuvées from single sites are also allowed.
132
Q

VDP Sekt aging on the less?

A

15 mth

133
Q

VDP Sekt “Prestige” aging on the less?

A

36 mth

134
Q

Vintage and Vintage Prestige maturation?

A 
V= 24 mth
Prestige= 36 mth

CMS Advanced Somm Old (42 decks)

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