Germany Flashcards

1
Q

In general, what is the climate in Germany’s wine growing regions?

A

Cool Continental

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2
Q

Which of Germany’s wine growing regions is the warmest?

A

Baden

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3
Q

Summers in Germany can be wet, so what helps the final ripening?

A

Dry, long, cool autumns.

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4
Q

What may help marginal German vineyards to ripen a full crop of grapes?

A

Dry, long, cool autumns.
Stones (heat up in the day & radiate heat in evening)
Southerly facing steep slopes.
Reflected sunlight from rivers.
Frost drainage from slopes and rivers.

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5
Q

In Germany, how are vines trained on steep slopes?

A

Head trained
Individually staked
Canes tied at the top (maximise light & air circulation)

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6
Q

What is must weight?

A

The sugar level in grapes

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7
Q

How can Germany’s growers ensure the correct must weight for each category of wine?

A

Pickers make multiple passes through the vineyard over weeks and months.
Grapes can be sorted after picking.

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8
Q

In Germany, which PDO standard is usually used for dry white wines and red wines?

A

Qualitätsweine

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9
Q

Nearly all wines classified as Prädikatsweine have what?

A

Some residual sugar (off dry to luscious).
Although it is possible to make dry wines up to Auslese

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10
Q

German kabinett prädikat level Riesling wines typcially have what body, acidity, alcohol and flavours?

A

Light body
High acidity
Green apple and citrus flavours
Medium sweet styles, alcohol: 8-9% abv
Dry styles: up to 12% abv

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11
Q

What is Sϋssreserve?

A

Adding unfermented grape juice after fermentation to make a wine sweeter.

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12
Q

Can German Kabinett prädikat level wines have Sϋssreserve added?

A

Yes

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13
Q

How are the best quality Kabinett prädikat level wines from Germany made sweet?

A

By stopping fermentation early.

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14
Q

Compared to Germany’s Kabinett how would a Spätlese from the same region compare?

A

More concentrated
Riper flavours : Citrus, peach & apricot
More body
More alcohol
Where relevant, sweetness

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15
Q

How does Auslese differ to Spätlese in style and the way it is harvested?

A

Selected extra ripe bunches of grapes.
Richer & riper flavours: Citrus, peach & apricot
Where relevant, sweetness
Sometimes noble rot with flavours (honey, apricot, citrus zest & dried fruits)

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16
Q

Describe the alcohol, sweetness and flavours of a German Riesling Beerenauslese (BA) or Trockenbeerenauslese (TBA).

A

Low Alcohol
Sweet
Flavours of honey, dried stone fruit, candied peel & flowers

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17
Q

When making Eiswein (Ice wine) how do German producers maintain a purity of fruit flavour?

A

Yeast selection (no wild ferment)
Avoid MLC
No barrel ageing
Little if any botrytis

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18
Q

What is a PGI known as in Germany?

A

Landwein

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19
Q

What are German wines without a GI called?

A

Deutscher Wein

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20
Q

A wine labelled as trocken will be?

A

A dry wine

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21
Q

A wine labelled as halbtrocken will be?

A

A wine with some sweetness (off dry - medium sweet)

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22
Q

The term ‘feinherb’ is used by some German producers to mean what sweetness level?

A

Halbtrocken (off dry - medium sweet)

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23
Q

Which two items on the label can tell you the sweetness level of the wine if the term trocken or halbtrocken are not there?

A

Prädikat level
Alcohol level (lower indicates sweeter)

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24
Q

In German wine labelling, what is the correct order of village and vineyard?

A

Village, Vineyard

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25
Q

What are the village and vineyard for high quality wines labelled Piesporter Goldtröpfchen?

A

Village: Piesport
Vineyard: Goldtröpfchen

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26
Q

What are the village and vineyard for wines labelled Piesporter Michelsberg?

A

Village: Piesport
Vineyard: Michelsberg

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27
Q

A group of producers in Germany located mostly in the best sites is known as?

A

Verband Deutscher Prädikatsweingüter (VDP)

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28
Q

Verband Deutscher Prädikatsweingüter (VDP) dry wines from there top sites (VDP.Grosses lage) are often called what?

A

Grosses Gewächs

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29
Q

A wine with the letter GG embossed on the bottle neck means the wine is?

A

VDP Grosses Gewächs (dry wine)

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30
Q

Is VDP.Grosses Gewächs (GG) part of German wine law?

A

No, it is a trademark of Verband Deutscher Prädikatsweingüter (VDP)

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31
Q

Which of Germany’s 6 Prädikatsweine can be dry?

A

Kabinett
Spätlese
Auslese

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32
Q

Put Germany’s 6 Prädikatsweine in order of must weight and state the sweeteness level of the wine produced.

A

Kabinett: dry to medium: No noble rot
Spätlese: dry to medium: No noble rot
Auslese: dry to sweet: Sometimes noble rot
Beerenauslese (BA): sweet only: typically noble rot
Eiswein: sweet only: No noble rot
Trockenbeerenauslese (TBA): sweet only: Must have noble rot

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33
Q

Which of the 6 Prädikatswein can only be sweet?

A

Eiswein
Beerenauslese
Trockenbeerenauslese

34
Q

A white grape variety made into inexpensive wines, grown in Germany with medium to low acidity and attractive floral fruity flavours is?

A

Müller-Thurgau

35
Q

A white grape variety grown particularly in Rheinhessen and Franken in Germany making dry and sweet styles, some of high quality is?

A

Silvaner

36
Q

What is the German name for Pinot Noir?

A

Spätburgunder

37
Q

Which two German regions make Spätburgunder (Pinot Noir) in both a light, fruity style and more concentrated with oak?

A

Pfalz & Baden

38
Q

Which German red grape variety makes particularly deep coloured wines?

A

Dornfelder

39
Q

List German regions making Riesling, order by typcial ripeness, lightest to fullest.

A

Mosel: Lightest with higher acidity and lower alcohol & flavours of green apple.
Nahe: Style betwen Mosel & Rheingau
Rheingau: Medium to full body and distinctive ripe peach
Pfalz: Riper fuller style from Forst & Deidesheim
Rheinhessen: Some of the fullest bodied wines
Baden: Fullest bodied with higest alcohol

40
Q

List German regions and the important grape varieties allowed, identify grapes allowed for Grosses Gewächs (GG are dry wines from VDP).

A

GG wines not in the course in grey.
Mosel: Riesling
Nahe: Riesling
Rheingau: Riesling & Spätburgunder
Pfalz: Riesling, Spätburgunder & Weißburgunder (Pinot Blanc)
Rheinhessen: Riesling & Spätburgunder
Baden: GG made from a range of white & red varieties
Franken: Silvaner, Riesling, Spätburgunder, Weißburgunder (Pinot Blanc) & Grauburgunder (Pinot Gris)

41
Q

What are Germany’s 3 largest vineyard regions from largest to smallest?

A

Rheinhessen
Pfalz
Baden

42
Q

Give the transalation to the following German words? Trocken, Halbtrocken (feinherb), Spätburgunder.

A

Trocken: Dry
Halbtrocken (feinherb): off dry-medium sweet
Spätburgunder: Pinot Noir

43
Q

What is Grosses Gewächs (GG) and how does it relate to Verband Deutscher Prädikatsweingüter (VDP)?

A

Grosses Gewächs (GG embossed on the neck of the bottle) are dry wines made by members of the VDP, who manage some of Germany’s best vineyards.
Grosses Gewächs is a trade mark and not part of the PDO (Qualitätsweine or Prädikasweine) although typically they are Qualitätsweine level.

44
Q

Which single grape variety can be used to make GG wines in Mosel?

A

Riesling

45
Q

What are the three Mosel villages that have an established reputation for top quality?

A

Bernkastel, Wehlen, Piesport

46
Q

What three common features do Mosel’s best vineyards have?

A

Steep slopes: aspect, frost and water drainage
Slate soils radiates heat in the evening, lengthening ripening days
Next to the river:reflected sunlight, frost drainage

47
Q

Germany’s lightest Rieslings with higher acidity and lower alcohol than most & flavours of green apple come from where?

A

Mosel

48
Q

Which German region’s best wines are Rieslings, grown on steep slopes by a river with the same name as the region, near the town of Schlossböckelheim?

A

Nahe

49
Q

GG wines from Nahe can only be made from which grape variety?

A

Riesling

50
Q

Which German wine region produces Riesling with the same pronounced acidity, but is slightly fuller and riper than Mosel?

A

Nahe

51
Q

Which region is on the north bank of the Rhine with southerly facing vineyards & protected by the Taunus hills and, due to humid conditions by the Rhine, produces some of Germany’s best BA & TBA wines?

A

Rheingau
Note: Rheingau & Rheinhessen, both on the Rhein river

52
Q

In which region are the villages of Johannisberg and Rüdesheim both located?

A

Rheingau

53
Q

What are the two grape varieties used to make GG wines in Rheinhessen?

A

Riesling & Spätburgunder

54
Q

A German Riesling with medium to full body and distinctive ripe peach character most likley comes from?

A

Rheingau

55
Q

What are the two grape varieties used to make GG wines in Rheingau?

A

Riesling & Spätburgunder

56
Q

Which German region can be considered a continuation of Alsace, with the Haardt Mountains a continuation of the Alsace’s Vosges, providing protection from the rain?

A

Pfalz

57
Q

Which German wine region grows Riesling as its top grape and Dornfelder as its second most important variety, with Müller-Thurgau widely grown?

A

Pfalz

58
Q

Forst and Deidesheim are both villages in which region?

A

Pfalz

59
Q

Which German region is the most southerly, producing Germany’s fullest bodied wines with highest alcohol?

A

Baden

60
Q

Which region’s highest quality vineyards are based on southern slopes of the extinct volcano Kaiserstuhl?

A

Baden

61
Q

Spätburgunder is the most widely-planted grape variety in which German region?

A

Baden

62
Q

Which grape varieties can be used to make GG wines in Baden?

A

A range of white and black grape varieties.

63
Q

Which two German regions are not dominated by a river?

A

Pfalz & Baden

64
Q

What is the most prestigious grape variety in Franken?

A

Silvaner

65
Q

Silvaner is susceptible to frost. Why?

A

It is an early flowering variety
FYI it also ripens early.

66
Q

Which grape varieties can be used to make GG wines in Franken?

A

Silvaner, Riesling, Spätburgunder
GG wines not in the course in grey
Weißburgunder (Pinot Blanc), Grauburgunder (Pinot Gris)

67
Q

In which German region is Riesling not widely-planted?

A

Franken

68
Q

For Franken give the key varieties highlighting GG wines.

A

Franken
GG: Silvaner, Riesling, Spätburgunder
Weißburgunder (Pinot Blanc), Grauburgunder (Pinot Gris)

69
Q

For Baden give the key grape varieties highlighting GG varieties and any influences the region experiences.

A

Baden
GG: Made from a range of white & black grapes
Grapes: Spätburgunder, Müller-Thurgau, Riesling
Best area is south slopes of Kaiserstuhl volcano.
Warmest and most southerly
Fullest body, highest alcohol

70
Q

For Pfalz give the grape varieties highlighting GG varieties, villages and any influences the region experiences.

A

Pfalz
GG: Riesling, Spätburgunder & Weißburgunder (Pinot Blanc)
Müller-Thurgau, Dornfelder
Forst & Deidesheim
best on steep slopes
Haardt Mountains continuation of Vosges, very dry!

71
Q

For Nahe give the key grape varieties highlighting GG varieties, villages and any influences the region experiences.

A

Nahe
GG: Riesling
Schlossböckelheim
Best on steep south facing slopes
Riesling style between Mosel & Rheingau

72
Q

For Mosel give the key grape varieties highlighting GG varieties, villages and any influences the region experiences.

A

Mosel
GG: Riesling
Piesport, Bernkastel, Wehlen
Lightest Rieslings with higher acidity and lower alcohol & flavours of green apple
Steep slopes: aspect, frost and water drainage
Slate soils radiates heat in the evening lengthening ripening days
Next to the river: reflected sunlight, frost drainage

73
Q

For Rheingau give the key grape varieties highlighting GG varieties, villages and any influences the region experiences.

A

Rheingau
GG: Riesling & Spätburgunder
Rüdesheim, Johannisberg
Medium to full bodied Riesling and distinctive ripe peach
Some of Germany’s best BA & TBA
Steep southerly slopes, vineyards protected by the Taunus hills.

74
Q

What is the name of the region that is highlighted?

A

Rheinhessen

75
Q

What is the name of the region that is highlighted?

A

Pfalz

76
Q

What is the name of the region that is highlighted?

A

Nahe

77
Q

What is the name of the region that is highlighted?

A

Baden

78
Q

What is the name of the region that is highlighted?

A

Franken

79
Q

What is the name of the region that is highlighted?

A

Mosel

80
Q

What is the name of the region that is highlighted?

A

Rheingau