Geriatrisch Flashcards

1
Q

Meest voorkomende co-morbiditeiten ouderen

A

Hypertensie, gehoorverlies, artrose en dementie

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2
Q

Frailty

A
Vermoeidheid
> 5 kg gewichtsverlies in < 5 jaar
Trage loopsnelheid
Zwakte
Weinig activiteit
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3
Q

Cardiovasculaire veranderingen

A

Hogere BP –> hogere afterload waardoor LV arbeid omhoog
Diastolische relaxatie verminderd
Hartminuutvolume verminderd
Gevoeliger voor hypotensie

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4
Q

Respiratoire veranderingen

A

Verhoogde compliantie en CC –> atelectase en hypoxie
Verlies beschermende luchtwegreflexen
Verminderde respons op hypercapnie en hypoxie

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5
Q

Renale veranderingen

A

Verlies glomeruli
Afname renale klaring
Minder dorstgevoel
Meer kans elektrolytstoornissen

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6
Q

Lever

A

Langzamer metabolisme

Lager albumine

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7
Q

Thermogreulatie

A

Reageert trager op koude en warmte

Minder basaal metabolisme, minder warmteproductie

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8
Q

Ouderen zijn … voor bupicacaine en ropivacaine

A

gevoeliger, tragere klaring

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9
Q

… piekconcentratie na bolus

A

hogere

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10
Q

… distributievolume, … durend effect

A

groter, langer

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11
Q

… eliminatietijd renaal geklaarde farmaca

A

langere

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12
Q

…. dosis nodig

A

lagere

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