Geriatrics Flashcards
Most important risk factor for development of delirium?
Underlying dementia
Is urinary incontinence a NML component of aging?
No
What are 2 NML changes to urinary tract seen in aging?
Increased residual volume; Decreased bladder capacity
2 etiologies of urge incontinence?
Detrusor overactivity, Cystitis
3 etiologies of overflow incontinence?
Bladder outlet obstruction, Neurogenic defect, Detrusor underactivity
NML residual volume?
< 100 mL
DOC for stress incontinence that fails pelvic muscle strengthening?
Oxybutynin
MOA of Oxybutynin in treatment of stress incontinence?
Anticholinergic
Best treatment for urge incontinence?
Bladder training
Most common drug responsible for drug-induced overflow incontinence?
Anti-cholinergics
Best treatment for overflow incontinence?
Chronic catheterization
Description of Stage 2 pressure ulcer?
Extends partially through dermis; Has not progressed to fascia
3 indications for systemic ABX in patients with pressure ulcers?
Osteomyelitis, Cellulitis, Sepsis
Next step of workup for patients with suspected vertebral osteomyelitis?
MRI
Which catheter-associated UTIs should be treated?
Symptomatic