Geography Flashcards
Strait
A narrow passage of water connecting two large bodies of water
A naturally raised area of land
Hill
Regions
________ refer to areas of the Earth’s surface that have several common characteristics such as land, natural resources or population
Beach
Pebbles or sand along a coastline
Alluvial Fan
A fan or cone shaped deposit of sediment crossed and built up by streams
A large and flat area of land
Plain
The study of the Earth and its people
Geography
A piece of land completely surrounded by water
Island
A large gorge with very steep sides
Canyon
A steep rock face
Cliff
Mountain
A natural elevation of the Earth’s surface with steep sides
Cave
A underground passage or chamber
Coast
Where lands meets the sea
A large bay
Gulf
People who study geography
Geographers
Plain
A large and flat area of land
Glacier
A slow moving mass or river of ice
Geyser
A hot spring of water that is under pressure and shoots into the air
A slow moving mass or river of ice
Glacier
A fan or cone shaped deposit of sediment crossed and built up by streams
Alluvial Fan
Gulf
A large bay
Lake
A large body of water surrounded by land
valley
a low area of land between hills and mountains
The World Ocean or Sea
A large body of water covering the majority of the Earth’s surface
River
Large natural stream of water
Location
The position of a place on the Earth’s surface
What are the 5 Themes
- Location; 2. Place; 3. Human Environment Interactions; 4. Movement; 5. Regions
A geographically distinct section of the ocean; usually smaller than the ocean
Sea
Where water flows out of the ground
Spring
Describes the characteristics of a location that make it unique or different
Place
Archipelago
A group of islands
- Location; 2. Place; 3. Human Environment Interactions; 4. Movement; 5. Regions
What are the 5 Themes
Water falling from a great height when a river of stream flows over a cliff or drop-off
Waterfall
An opening in the Earth’s crust where lava, ash and gases escape.
Volcano
The 5 Oceans
- Pacific; 2. Atlantic; 3. Indian; 4. Arctic; 5. Southern Oceans
Geographers
People who study geography
Canyon
A large gorge with very steep sides
A narrow valley with a stream running through it
Gorge
A large floating mass of ice detached from a glacier or ice sheet and carried out to sea
Iceberg
Spring
Where water flows out of the ground
A narrow strip of land with sea on either side , forming a link between two larger areas of land
Isthmus
Sea
A geographically distinct section of the ocean; usually smaller than the ocean
Crater
A bowl shaped cavity in the ground caused by a explosion. Most are created by the impact of meteorites
Hill
A naturally raised area of land
A narrow passage of water connecting two large bodies of water
Strait
Lithosphere, Atmosphere; Biosphere; Hydrosphere
Four Earth’s spheres?
Atmosphere
A mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth
Peninsula
Land surrounded by water on 3 sides
Gorge
A narrow valley with a stream running through it
Plateau
A plain raised high above the surrounding land
Place
Describes the characteristics of a location that make it unique or different
A bowl shaped cavity in the ground caused by a explosion. Most are created by the impact of meteorites
Crater
A feature on the surface of the Earth
Landform
Lithosphere
The _________ is the outermost rigid layer of the Earth; also known as the “rock sphere”
Cove
A small sheltered bay
Biosphere
All life on Earth; Includes all the Earth’s ecosystems
A hot spring of water that is under pressure and shoots into the air
Geyser
Large natural stream of water
River
The 7 Continents
- North America; 2. South America; 3. Europe; 4. Africa; 5. Asia; 6. Australia/Oceania; 7. Antarctica
A group of islands
Archipelago
Waterfall
Water falling from a great height when a river of stream flows over a cliff or drop-off
Bay
A body of water partially enclosed by land
Movement
_____ explains how and why people, ideas, and goods move from place to place
A underground passage or chamber
Cave
All life on Earth; Includes all the Earth’s ecosystems
Biosphere
Hydrosphere
The _________ is made up of all of the water on the Earth
Land surrounded by water on 3 sides
Peninsula
Human Environment Interaction
Describes how people affect their environment, or natural surroundings, and how their environment affects them
Iceberg
A large floating mass of ice detached from a glacier or ice sheet and carried out to sea
A small sheltered bay
Cove
Island
A piece of land completely surrounded by water
Isthmus
A narrow strip of land with sea on either side , forming a link between two larger areas of land
- North America; 2. South America; 3. Europe; 4. Africa; 5. Asia; 6. Australia/Oceania; 7. Antarctica
The 7 Continents
Four Earth’s spheres?
Lithosphere, Atmosphere; Biosphere; Hydrosphere
The _________ is made up of all of the water on the Earth
Hydrosphere
Cliff
A steep rock face
A large body of water covering the majority of the Earth’s surface
The World Ocean or Sea
A natural elevation of the Earth’s surface with steep sides
Mountain
Where lands meets the sea
Coast
________ refer to areas of the Earth’s surface that have several common characteristics such as land, natural resources or population
Regions
A body of water partially enclosed by land
Bay
a low area of land between hills and mountains
valley
A mound of sediment formed by the wind; sediment can include sand and silt
Dune
Landform
A feature on the surface of the Earth
A mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth
Atmosphere
A plain raised high above the surrounding land
Plateau
The _________ is the outermost rigid layer of the Earth; also known as the “rock sphere”
Lithosphere
Delta
A triangular buildup of sediment at the mouth of a river where it enters into a large body of water
A large body of water surrounded by land
Lake
The position of a place on the Earth’s surface
Location
Pebbles or sand along a coastline
Beach
Dune
A mound of sediment formed by the wind; sediment can include sand and silt
A triangular buildup of sediment at the mouth of a river where it enters into a large body of water
Delta
Volcano
An opening in the Earth’s crust where lava, ash and gases escape.
Describes how people affect their environment, or natural surroundings, and how their environment affects them
Human Environment Interaction
Geography
The study of the Earth and its people
_____ explains how and why people, ideas, and goods move from place to place
Movement
- Pacific; 2. Atlantic; 3. Indian; 4. Arctic; 5. Southern Oceans
The 5 Oceans