geog pop & migration & weather & climate Flashcards

1
Q

population

A

the number of people living in a place

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2
Q

what is the global population predicted to rise to

A

9 billion by 2045

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3
Q

population density

A

the average number of people per square km (how crowded or empty a place is)

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4
Q

factors that lead to a dense population

A

soil accessibility climates vegetation economy

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5
Q

describing

A

uses words that are nouns or adjectives

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6
Q

explaining

A

uses words that are verbs or adverbs

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7
Q

migration

A

the movement from one place to another

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8
Q

Immigrants

A

People who move into another country

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9
Q

Emmigrants

A

People who move out of a country into another

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10
Q

Net migration

A

The difference between both immigration and emigration in one country (maybe be a positive or negative number)

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11
Q

International migration

A

moving from one country to another

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12
Q

Economic migrants

A

People who move to another area to find work

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13
Q

Rufugee

A

A person forced out of the country they were born in- usually in order to escape something

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14
Q

illegal immigrant

A

Someone who is in a country without permission

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15
Q

Asylum seeker

A

A person who has left their home country as a political refugee and is seeking asylum in another country

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16
Q

Ethnic group

A

A group of people that shares the same culture language tradition or religion

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17
Q

Internal migration

A

When people move from one part of the country to another.

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18
Q

Hamlet

A

An isolated cluster of houses or farms usually with no shops or services

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19
Q

Village

A

A community with a variety of houses some shops and other services

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20
Q

Commute

A

To travel to and from another place of work

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21
Q

Commuter village

A

A village often with hoisting estates close to a town or city people live there but commute to work elsewhere

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22
Q

Urban

A

relating to the characteristic of a city or town.

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23
Q

Rural

A

In the countryside

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24
Q

What is the definition of weather

A

Day to day changes in the atmosphere at a given time and place

25
Q

What is the definition of climate

A

Long term weather pattern of an area (total average weather conditions recorded over 30 years)

26
Q

What is precipitation

A

A fancy word for rain

27
Q

How do you measure sunlight

A

Using a Campbell-Stokes sunshine recorder: measuring units: sunshine hours

28
Q

How do you measure rainfall

A

Using a rain gauge: unit- mm

29
Q

How do you measure temperature

A

Using a thermometer- unit: degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit

30
Q

How do you measure cloud cover

A

Using eyesight- unit: oktas

31
Q

How do you measure wind speed

A

Using an Anemometer- unit: mph

32
Q

What are the two sides of a mountain

A

Wayward and leeward

33
Q

What is the water cycle

A

The cycle of water between the ocean atmosphere and land

34
Q

Frontal rainfall

A

1) a warm air mass meets a cold air mass
2) warm air mass is forced to rise above the cold air mass
3) as the warm air mass rises it cools and condenses producing clouds
4) further forcing of the air causes precipitation to form

35
Q

Cirrcus

A

High clouds and wispy

36
Q

Convective rainfall

A

1) sun provides heat source heating the ground quickly
2) air rises very quickly through convection currents
3) as the air rises it cools rapidly
4) large clouds develop above the rising air as the air can’t hold as much water
5) torrential rain and thunderstorms are produced

37
Q

What is a resevoir

A

A large lake where water is stored

38
Q

Cumulus

A

Fluffy clouds in good weather

39
Q

Cumulonimbus

A

Storm like clouds

40
Q

What is a depression

A

A low pressure system

41
Q

What is an anticyclone

A

A higher pressure system

42
Q

How do buildings cause microclimates

A

They break up wind speeds They absorb and then give off heat from the sun

43
Q

How do you measure wind direction

A

using a wind vane unit - compass directions

44
Q

How do you measure air pressure

A

using a barometer unit - millibars

45
Q

prevailing winds

A

winds FROM the southwest

46
Q

pressure

A

weight of the air pressing down on the earth

47
Q

what is low air pressure a sign of?

A

unsettled weather. lower the pressure the stormier the weather

48
Q

what is high air pressure a sign of?

A

fine weather. The higher the pressure the calmer the weather will be

49
Q

Orographic rainfall

A

Rainfall on the wayward side of a mountain

50
Q

airmass

A

lumps of the atmosphere

51
Q

polar maritime airmass

A

from Greenland / artic sea

has cold, wet air bringing cold showery weather

52
Q

tropical maritime airmass

A

from Atlantic

has warm, moist air bringing cloud, rain, and mild weather

53
Q

artic maritime airmass

A

from artic

has cold, wet air bringing snow in winter

54
Q

polar continental airmass

A

from Central Europe

hot air brings dry summers and cold air brings snow in winter

55
Q

tropical continental airmass

A

from North Africa

hot, dry air brings hot summers

56
Q

jetstream

A

unpredictable high wind

57
Q

how is rain shown on a climate graph

A

as bars

58
Q

how is temp shown on a climate graph

A

a dot to dot line