computing revision Flashcards

1
Q

CAD

A

the use of computers to help create technical drawings/ illustrations

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2
Q

CAM

A

the use of machines to make products

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3
Q

Text-color

A

determines the colour of the font

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4
Q

Background-color

A

Background-color determines the colour of the background can be specified as a named colour (e.g. red) or as red/green/blue in hex 6 digit number (e.g. A6F2CC)

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5
Q

Text-align

A

justifies the text

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6
Q

Float (left or right)

A

positions the div element to the right or left of the surrounding element

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7
Q

Border

A

Border colours and styles the border

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8
Q

Algorithm

A

A set of instructions that achieve a task

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9
Q

sequence

A

Following instructions one after the other

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10
Q

Variable

A

A named container for a value (which can be inspected or altered by the program)

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11
Q

Iteration

A

A repeated set of instructions - common loops include forever

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12
Q

Selection

A

A choice of which set of code to follow is dependent on a true of false question - common selections are “if then else” “when..do”

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13
Q

program

A

A set of algorithms that have been created to solve a problem - commonly known as apps (application software)

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14
Q

input

A

A method of entering data onto a computer system usually with an input device such as a keyboard or mouse

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15
Q

output

A

A method of displaying information to a user e.g. a screen

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16
Q

LED

A

Light emitting diode. They now come in several different colours including red, yellow, amber, white, green & blue

17
Q

CPU

A

The central processing unit - every command passes through the CPU

18
Q

RAM

A

Random access memory. very fast, volatile data storage, contains the operating system, current programs and data

19
Q

ROM

A

Read only memory, non-volatile memory, contains the boot strap and BIOS

20
Q

volatile

A

Data is lost when the machine is turned off

21
Q

BIOS

A

Basic input and output system

22
Q

Motherboard

A

A circuit board that connects all of the other components

23
Q

HTML

A

Hypertext markup language - used to create webpage

24
Q

CSS

A

Cascading style sheet used to centralise the format/style of a website

25
Q

Web browser

A

software that interprets HTML to reproduce a webpage