democracy in 1800s & women sufferage Flashcards

1
Q

Who can vote in the 1800s?

A

only men who owned land that is worth 40 shillings or more

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2
Q

What percentage of the population can vote

A

only 5%

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3
Q

Who can be an MP?

A

only men who owned land and property above a certain value could stand as an MP

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4
Q

How did voting take place ?

A

it was held openly and with no secret ballot and electors could be bribed or bullied into voting a particular candidate

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5
Q

What percentage of the population can stand as an MP?

A

only 5%

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6
Q

What are rotten boroughs?

A

Settlement which used to have great important in the Middle Ages but now is a tiny village and has little importance. These still got MP’s

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7
Q

What are boroughs?

A

Important towns or or cities which got MP’s

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8
Q

What did MPs represent?

A

What did MPs represent? The British aristocracy

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9
Q

When was the patriotic union society formed?

A

March 1818

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10
Q

When did the Peterloo massacre happen?

A

16th August 1819

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11
Q

Who was the main speaker of the Peterloo Massacre?

A

Henery Hunt

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12
Q

Who was Henry Hunt?

A

An MP

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13
Q

What did Henery Hunt want?

A

He wanted to end child Labour and 10 hour working day and voting rights for all men, annual parliaments & secret ballots

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14
Q

what was the first attempt to improve the way parliament was elected?

A

the 1832 Reform Act

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15
Q

What changes happened in the 1832 Reform Act?

A

many rotten boroughs lost mp’s new boroughs created giving growth in industrial towns their own MPs the right of vote was extended to a greater number of men

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16
Q

Who were the main leaders of chartism?

A

William Lovett and Fergus O’Connor

17
Q

What were the 6 main points of the of the peoples charter?

A

1) Vote for every man over 21 years old
2) A secret ballot
3) no property qualification for MPs
4) payment for MPs
5) constituencies of equal size
6) annualise elected parliaments

18
Q

Why was the chartists formed?

A

because people weren’t happy with small amounts of changes made in the 1832 Reform Act

19
Q

Who were the suffragists ?

A

protestors for woman suffrage through peaceful protests

20
Q

who were the suffragettes ?

A

protestors of woman suffrage through violent protests

21
Q

What is the formal name for the suffragist’s organisation?

A

National Union of women’s suffrage societies NUWSS

22
Q

What is the formal name for the suffragette’s organisation?

A

Woman social and political union WSPU

23
Q

who was the leader of the suffragists?

A

Millicent Fawcett

24
Q

who were the leader of the suffragettes?

A

Emmeline Pankhurst

25
Q

What did the suffragists campaign for?

A

wider social issues as well as the vote for women

26
Q

What did the suffragettes campaign for?

A

purely for the vote of woman

27
Q

How many textile workers signed a petition for the suffergists in 1901?

A

67,000 textile workers

28
Q

After arrested how did sufferagettes protest in prison?

A

they went on hunger strikes

29
Q

what was the government’s response to sufferagettes going on hunger strikes in prison

A

they force fed them

30
Q

in 1906 how many MPs were in favor of women sufferage

A

400 out of 650 this included Henry Campbell bannerman

31
Q

who was the prime minister during the times of the sufferagettes

A

Herbet Asquith - against Women sufferage