Gentiourinary Disorders

Question 1

UpperTI that is a STREPTOCOCCAL infection, hematuria, RBC CASTS?

Answer 1

Glomerulo Nephritis

Question 2

UpperTI that is WBC CASTS, bilateral inflammation of the renal pelvis.?

Answer 2

Pyelonephritis

Question 3

UpperTI that is prolonged PROTEIN PERMEABILITY (proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia)… HEP–> Hypertension Edema Proteinuria? “HEP me! Kidney dying”

Answer 3

Nephrotic Syndrome

Question 4

LowerTI that has E. COLI bacterial agent, MC CAUSE of LTI, Could lead to scarring?

Answer 4

Urethritis

Question 5

LTI that is a common FEMALE infection, old men with prostatic problems. BLADDER infxn? Bladder means…

Answer 5

Cystitis

Question 6

Systemic UTI that includes infection of the GI/GU region of the FEMALE. Follows genitourinary infections.

Answer 6

PID

Question 7

Systemic UTI that CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIC is the main infective agent. Patient can experience abdominal pain.

Answer 7

STD

Question 8

In Male Prostate, this occurs in the LATERAL LOBE, increase or decrease in frequency of urination and painful dysuria.

Answer 8

Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy

Question 9

In Male Prostate, inflammation of prostate gland, invective agent GRAM NEGATIVE bacteria, chills, fever, urinary frequency, urgency and low back pain.

Answer 9

Prostatitis

Question 10

Cancer of the prostate usually occurs where?

Answer 10

POSTERIOR lobe

Question 11

In men over 50, Cancer of the prostate is slow, progressive, end process of disease- urethral obstruction, hematuria, pyuria and BLASTIC OR LYTIC metastasis to the PELVIS and LUMBAR SPINE?

Answer 11

Blastic

Question 12

Abnormal protrusion of tissue, May need surgery to prevent strangulation of testes. May be direct or indirect.

Answer 12

Inguinal Hernia

Question 13

A direct inguinal Hernia is MC in an older or younger male?

Answer 13

Older

Question 14

An indirect Inguinal hernia is MC in an older or younger male?

Answer 14

Younger

Question 15

Inflammation of the GLANS PENIS and PREPUCE “Balan the Glans purpose”

Answer 15

Balantitis

Question 16

Testicular Inflammation “Orchs (lord of the rings) have inflammed testis” “MUMPS”

Answer 16

Orchitis

Question 17

Inflammation of the epididymis? Posterior superior Sac

Answer 17

Epididymitis

Question 18

Constriction of the foreskin, cannot be retracted. Looks like its uncircumsized. Stuck inside and cant get out

Answer 18

Phimosis

Question 19

Urethral defect on the VENTRAL surface “pee points towards the boots”

Answer 19

Hypospadias

Question 20

Urethral defect on the DORSAL surface “pees points towards the face “goggles”

Answer 20

Epispadias

Question 21

Painful, persistant, abnormal ERECTION. “erectile dysfunction drugs”

Answer 21

Priapism

Question 22

Dysplasia of cavernous sheaths with fibrosis, aka “crooked penis”

Answer 22

Peyronie’s Disease

Question 23

What is the aka of Peyronie’s Disease?

Answer 23

Crooked Penis

Question 24

Generalized swelling in the scrotum

Answer 24

Hydrocele

Question 25

"Turtle Neck" Penis

Answer 25

Paraphimosis

Question 26

Localized swelling in testicles

Answer 26

Spermatocoele

Question 27

Varicose Veins in scrotum-- bag O worms, Portal HTN (LIVER)

Answer 27

Varicocele

Question 28

Blood in the testes

Answer 28

Hematocele

Question 29

Undescended testes

Answer 29

Cryptorchidism

Question 30

The female hormonal cycle is how long?

Answer 30

28 days

Question 31

Secreted during the FIRST half of the female cycle to stimulate egg development...

Answer 31

FSH

Question 32

Secreted mid cycle to cause OVULATION in the female cycle.

Answer 32

LH

Question 33

What are FSH and LH secreted by?

Answer 33

Pituitary

Question 34

Causes "Proliferation" (food) during first half of the female cycle, increases during Pregnancy.

Answer 34

Estrogen

Question 35

Causes "Secretion" "Organizer" during the second half of the female cycle, increases during pregnancy

Answer 35

Progesterone

Question 36

What are estrogen and progesterone secreted by?

Answer 36

Corpus Luteum

Question 37

Ectopic Endometrium, Painful Menstruation, egg embedded in myometrium.

Answer 37

Endometriosis

Question 38

Infection of the FALLOPIAN TUBES, under 35 Years old, IUD increased risk, Ectopic pregnancy. Pelvic inflammatory Disease

Answer 38

Salpingitis

Question 39

During Pregnancy Human Chorionic Gonadotropin is Released in the ____ & _____.

Answer 39

Chorion & Trophoblast

Question 40

Improper implantation, rupture could cause sterilization and or death

Answer 40

Ectopic Pregnancy

Question 41

Instead of fetus, a disorganized, BENIGN mass develops.

Answer 41

Hydatidiform Mole

Question 42

Instead of a fetus, a CANCEROUS mass develops.

Answer 42

Choriocarcinoma

Question 43

Increase in hormone secretions, TUMOR of the OVARIES, over 50 years

Answer 43

Ovarian Tumor

Question 44

Increases in obesity, Nulliparous, early menarch, late menopause, most common cancer diagnosed in women.

Answer 44

Breast Cancer

Question 45

Hypertension and proteinuria during pregnancy, may progress to eclampsia which causes seizures.

Answer 45

Preelampsia

Question 46

Most common benign female Tumor is..? "uterine fibrinoids"

Answer 46

Leoimyoma

Question 47

Cervical cancer is HPV __ and HPV __, sqaumous cell carcinoma, early intercourse, multiple partners.

Answer 47

16 & 18

Question 48

Urethritis is Lower/Upper tract, Uritis is lower/upper.

Answer 48

Lower; Upper

Question 49

Frequency, Urgency, and Burning...

Answer 49

Cystitis or Urethritis (lower tract infections)

Question 50

Casts, STREP, fever, flank pain is associated with Upper tract or Lower Tract?

Answer 50

Upper

Question 51

"Casts" are collected where?

Answer 51

In the distal convoluted tubule, so they show up in the urine

Question 52

Most every cancer is LYTIC mets (Black/ Radioluscent) except for where, it is Blastic (radioopaque on exray)?

Answer 52

PROSTATE

Question 53

Non Gravid cycle means...

Answer 53

Not Prego, 28 days

Question 54

Gravid Cycle means..

Answer 54

Prego, 40 week cycle