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Pathology Boards > Gentiourinary Disorders > Flashcards

Gentiourinary Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

UpperTI that is a STREPTOCOCCAL infection, hematuria, RBC CASTS?

A

Glomerulo Nephritis

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2
Q

UpperTI that is WBC CASTS, bilateral inflammation of the renal pelvis.?

A

Pyelonephritis

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3
Q

UpperTI that is prolonged PROTEIN PERMEABILITY (proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia)… HEP–> Hypertension Edema Proteinuria? “HEP me! Kidney dying”

A

Nephrotic Syndrome

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4
Q

LowerTI that has E. COLI bacterial agent, MC CAUSE of LTI, Could lead to scarring?

A

Urethritis

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5
Q

LTI that is a common FEMALE infection, old men with prostatic problems. BLADDER infxn? Bladder means…

A

Cystitis

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6
Q

Systemic UTI that includes infection of the GI/GU region of the FEMALE. Follows genitourinary infections.

A

PID

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7
Q

Systemic UTI that CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIC is the main infective agent. Patient can experience abdominal pain.

A

STD

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8
Q

In Male Prostate, this occurs in the LATERAL LOBE, increase or decrease in frequency of urination and painful dysuria.

A

Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy

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9
Q

In Male Prostate, inflammation of prostate gland, invective agent GRAM NEGATIVE bacteria, chills, fever, urinary frequency, urgency and low back pain.

A

Prostatitis

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10
Q

Cancer of the prostate usually occurs where?

A

POSTERIOR lobe

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11
Q

In men over 50, Cancer of the prostate is slow, progressive, end process of disease- urethral obstruction, hematuria, pyuria and BLASTIC OR LYTIC metastasis to the PELVIS and LUMBAR SPINE?

A

Blastic

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12
Q

Abnormal protrusion of tissue, May need surgery to prevent strangulation of testes. May be direct or indirect.

A

Inguinal Hernia

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13
Q

A direct inguinal Hernia is MC in an older or younger male?

A

Older

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14
Q

An indirect Inguinal hernia is MC in an older or younger male?

A

Younger

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15
Q

Inflammation of the GLANS PENIS and PREPUCE “Balan the Glans purpose”

A

Balantitis

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16
Q

Testicular Inflammation “Orchs (lord of the rings) have inflammed testis” “MUMPS”

A

Orchitis

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17
Q

Inflammation of the epididymis? Posterior superior Sac

A

Epididymitis

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18
Q

Constriction of the foreskin, cannot be retracted. Looks like its uncircumsized. Stuck inside and cant get out

A

Phimosis

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19
Q

Urethral defect on the VENTRAL surface “pee points towards the boots”

A

Hypospadias

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20
Q

Urethral defect on the DORSAL surface “pees points towards the face “goggles”

A

Epispadias

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21
Q

Painful, persistant, abnormal ERECTION. “erectile dysfunction drugs”

A

Priapism

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22
Q

Dysplasia of cavernous sheaths with fibrosis, aka “crooked penis”

A

Peyronie’s Disease

23
Q

What is the aka of Peyronie’s Disease?

A

Crooked Penis

24
Q

Generalized swelling in the scrotum

A

Hydrocele

25
Q

“Turtle Neck” Penis

A

Paraphimosis

26
Q

Localized swelling in testicles

A

Spermatocoele

27
Q

Varicose Veins in scrotum– bag O worms, Portal HTN (LIVER)

A

Varicocele

28
Q

Blood in the testes

A

Hematocele

29
Q

Undescended testes

A

Cryptorchidism

30
Q

The female hormonal cycle is how long?

A

28 days

31
Q

Secreted during the FIRST half of the female cycle to stimulate egg development…

A

FSH

32
Q

Secreted mid cycle to cause OVULATION in the female cycle.

A

LH

33
Q

What are FSH and LH secreted by?

A

Pituitary

34
Q

Causes “Proliferation” (food) during first half of the female cycle, increases during Pregnancy.

A

Estrogen

35
Q

Causes “Secretion” “Organizer” during the second half of the female cycle, increases during pregnancy

A

Progesterone

36
Q

What are estrogen and progesterone secreted by?

A

Corpus Luteum

37
Q

Ectopic Endometrium, Painful Menstruation, egg embedded in myometrium.

A

Endometriosis

38
Q

Infection of the FALLOPIAN TUBES, under 35 Years old, IUD increased risk, Ectopic pregnancy. Pelvic inflammatory Disease

A

Salpingitis

39
Q

During Pregnancy Human Chorionic Gonadotropin is Released in the ____ & _____.

A

Chorion & Trophoblast

40
Q

Improper implantation, rupture could cause sterilization and or death

A

Ectopic Pregnancy

41
Q

Instead of fetus, a disorganized, BENIGN mass develops.

A

Hydatidiform Mole

42
Q

Instead of a fetus, a CANCEROUS mass develops.

A

Choriocarcinoma

43
Q

Increase in hormone secretions, TUMOR of the OVARIES, over 50 years

A

Ovarian Tumor

44
Q

Increases in obesity, Nulliparous, early menarch, late menopause, most common cancer diagnosed in women.

A

Breast Cancer

45
Q

Hypertension and proteinuria during pregnancy, may progress to eclampsia which causes seizures.

A

Preelampsia

46
Q

Most common benign female Tumor is..? “uterine fibrinoids”

A

Leoimyoma

47
Q

Cervical cancer is HPV __ and HPV __, sqaumous cell carcinoma, early intercourse, multiple partners.

A

16 & 18

48
Q

Urethritis is Lower/Upper tract, Uritis is lower/upper.

A

Lower; Upper

49
Q

Frequency, Urgency, and Burning…

A

Cystitis or Urethritis (lower tract infections)

50
Q

Casts, STREP, fever, flank pain is associated with Upper tract or Lower Tract?

A

Upper

51
Q

“Casts” are collected where?

A

In the distal convoluted tubule, so they show up in the urine

52
Q

Most every cancer is LYTIC mets (Black/ Radioluscent) except for where, it is Blastic (radioopaque on exray)?

A

PROSTATE

53
Q

Non Gravid cycle means…

A

Not Prego, 28 days

54
Q

Gravid Cycle means..

A

Prego, 40 week cycle

Pathology Boards (17 decks)

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