Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System (JOINTS) Flashcards
Narrowing of joint spaces, Subchondral sclerosis and OsteoBLASTIC activity. Weight bearing joint, Asymmetrical labs are normal. “bone maker”. MC Joint Disorder. HERBEDEN NODES
Osteoarthritis (OA) aka Degenerative Joint Disease
AUTOIMMUNE, 20-40 years old, SYMMETRICAL, PANNUS formation, Ulnar deviation, Inflammation of synovium, Affects limbs and CERVICALS, morning Stiffness. Positive serotonin. SWAN NECK DEFORMITY. IgM, Boutonniere deformity.
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
Rheumatoid Arthritis + Pneumonia = ?
Caplans
LONG standing RA (hepatomegaly, splenomegaly) is called…
Felty’s Syndrome
Juvenile RA is called..
Still’s
Adult, STD, chlamydia, feet and spine, CONJUNCTIVITIS, urethritis and arthritis.
Reiter’s aka Reactive Arthritis
Lover’s heel, calcaneal spur, “cant see, can’t pee, can’t dance with me”
Reiter’s aka Reactive Arthritis
Affects joints (Debris, dysfunction, deformity, dislocation, destructive, distention, disease) 6 D’s. DM (feet), Syringomelia (Shoulder)
Charcot Joint aka Neurogenic Joint
What is the aka of Charcot Joint? Where is the destruction?
Neurogenic Joint; Posterior Column destruction
Pencil-in-cup deformity in phalanx, destorys joints, “Pitted nails, SILVER SCALES, Ray Sign on X-RAY, and it is seen on Extensors”
Psoriasis
Tophi, Podagra, Destruction around joint, PURINE metabolism problem. URIC ACID CRYSTALS
Gout
MC in KNEE, CALCIUM PYROPHOSPHATE CRYSTALS
Pseudogout aka Calcium Pyrophosphate Deposition Disease
Symmetrical, Starts in SI joints, Young Males, POKER/BAMBOO SPINE
Ankylosing Spondylitis aka Marie Strumpell
What is the aka for Ankylosing Spondylitis?
Marie Strumpell
HLA-B27, breathing difficulties, TROLLEY TRACK, Dagger sign, Shiny Corner describes what pathology?
Ankylosing Spondylitis aka Marie Strumpell