Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System (JOINTS) Flashcards

1
Q

Narrowing of joint spaces, Subchondral sclerosis and OsteoBLASTIC activity. Weight bearing joint, Asymmetrical labs are normal. “bone maker”. MC Joint Disorder. HERBEDEN NODES

A

Osteoarthritis (OA) aka Degenerative Joint Disease

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2
Q

AUTOIMMUNE, 20-40 years old, SYMMETRICAL, PANNUS formation, Ulnar deviation, Inflammation of synovium, Affects limbs and CERVICALS, morning Stiffness. Positive serotonin. SWAN NECK DEFORMITY. IgM, Boutonniere deformity.

A

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)

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3
Q

Rheumatoid Arthritis + Pneumonia = ?

A

Caplans

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4
Q

LONG standing RA (hepatomegaly, splenomegaly) is called…

A

Felty’s Syndrome

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5
Q

Juvenile RA is called..

A

Still’s

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6
Q

Adult, STD, chlamydia, feet and spine, CONJUNCTIVITIS, urethritis and arthritis.

A

Reiter’s aka Reactive Arthritis

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7
Q

Lover’s heel, calcaneal spur, “cant see, can’t pee, can’t dance with me”

A

Reiter’s aka Reactive Arthritis

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8
Q

Affects joints (Debris, dysfunction, deformity, dislocation, destructive, distention, disease) 6 D’s. DM (feet), Syringomelia (Shoulder)

A

Charcot Joint aka Neurogenic Joint

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9
Q

What is the aka of Charcot Joint? Where is the destruction?

A

Neurogenic Joint; Posterior Column destruction

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10
Q

Pencil-in-cup deformity in phalanx, destorys joints, “Pitted nails, SILVER SCALES, Ray Sign on X-RAY, and it is seen on Extensors”

A

Psoriasis

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11
Q

Tophi, Podagra, Destruction around joint, PURINE metabolism problem. URIC ACID CRYSTALS

A

Gout

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12
Q

MC in KNEE, CALCIUM PYROPHOSPHATE CRYSTALS

A

Pseudogout aka Calcium Pyrophosphate Deposition Disease

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13
Q

Symmetrical, Starts in SI joints, Young Males, POKER/BAMBOO SPINE

A

Ankylosing Spondylitis aka Marie Strumpell

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14
Q

What is the aka for Ankylosing Spondylitis?

A

Marie Strumpell

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15
Q

HLA-B27, breathing difficulties, TROLLEY TRACK, Dagger sign, Shiny Corner describes what pathology?

A

Ankylosing Spondylitis aka Marie Strumpell

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16
Q

Males over 50 years, ALL calcification, cervical pain, stiffness & decreased ROM. Affects cervicals, associated with DM “Toss a DISH in the FOREST”. Never fused at posterior joints.

A

DISH (Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis) aka Forestier’s Disease

17
Q

What is the aka for Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis?

A

Forestier’s Disease