Genetics Flashcards
Autosomal gene linkage
A pair or group of genes carried on the same chromosome; alleles cannot separate independently during anaphase
Linkage groups
On the same chromosome and close together
Sex linkage
A trait that is caused by a gene or group of genes carried on a sex chromosome; inheritance patterns are gender associated
Chiasmata
Crossing over point
Polygenic inheritance
A single characteristic is controlled by multiple genes
How is skin color controlled?
By four non linked alleles
Polymerase Chain Reaction in electrophoresis
Simulate DNA to amplify the amount of it
What do reaction enzymes do in electrophoresis?
Cut DNA into fragments of various length
Large fragments of DNA
Don’t go that far and are sluggish moving
Small fragments of DNA
Move quickly and far down
What is the standard section in electrophoresis?
A mix of everyone’s DNA; gets all the markers; control