Genetics Flashcards

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0
Q

Autosomal gene linkage

A

A pair or group of genes carried on the same chromosome; alleles cannot separate independently during anaphase

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1
Q

Linkage groups

A

On the same chromosome and close together

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2
Q

Sex linkage

A

A trait that is caused by a gene or group of genes carried on a sex chromosome; inheritance patterns are gender associated

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3
Q

Chiasmata

A

Crossing over point

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4
Q

Polygenic inheritance

A

A single characteristic is controlled by multiple genes

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5
Q

How is skin color controlled?

A

By four non linked alleles

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6
Q

Polymerase Chain Reaction in electrophoresis

A

Simulate DNA to amplify the amount of it

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7
Q

What do reaction enzymes do in electrophoresis?

A

Cut DNA into fragments of various length

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8
Q

Large fragments of DNA

A

Don’t go that far and are sluggish moving

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9
Q

Small fragments of DNA

A

Move quickly and far down

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10
Q

What is the standard section in electrophoresis?

A

A mix of everyone’s DNA; gets all the markers; control

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