Genetic syndromes Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the features of Donoheu syndrome?

A
Leprechaunism
small stature
elfin facial appearance
absence of adipose tissue
severe insulin resistance
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2
Q

What causes the severe insulin resistance in Donoheu syndrome?

A

mutation in the gene for the insulin receptor

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3
Q

How is Donoheu syndrome inherited?

A

autosomal recessive

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4
Q

What are the features of Rabson Mendenhall Syndrome?

A
severe insulin resistance
hyperglycaemia 
compensatory hyperinsulineamia
developmental abnormalities
hyper pigmentation
prone to diabetic ketoacidosis
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5
Q

What causes the severe insulin resistance in Rabson Mendenhall Syndrome?

A

mutation in the insulin receptor that reduces the sensitivity

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