Genetic Engineering Flashcards
1
Q
Define genetic engineering
A
The direct manipulation of the genes in an organism by biotechnical processes
2
Q
Define genetic modification
A
Manipulation of genes in an organism
3
Q
Define recombinant DNA
A
A new combination of DNA in the organism receiving a new gene
4
Q
Define transgenic organism
A
Organisms that are the result of genetic engineering with genes transferred from different species
5
Q
Define genetically modified organisms (GMOs)
A
Organisms that are the result of genetic engineering
6
Q
Define gene therapy
A
The integration of genes for therapeutic purposes in cells with missing or faulty genes
7
Q
Define cloning
A
Process in which a genetically identical replica of a molecule, cell or organism is created
