Genes

Question 1

Each cell contains______ many strains of chromatin molecules in the nucleus.

Answer 1

46

Question 2

What is a single strand of a gene made up of_____________. What are the names?_____________

Answer 2

Nucleotides, A-T-G-C

Question 3

What is a Gene? What does it make?

Answer 3

A unique stretch of DNA molecule that contains instructions to make a protein and specialized RNA Molecule

Question 4

What types of Specialized RNA?

Answer 4

Ribosomal RNA, Transfer RNA, Micro RNA, and Long Noncoding RNA

Question 5

Some genes are _____ and some are ______

Answer 5

small and large

Question 6

Examples of what a protein made from genes can build?

Answer 6

eye pigment, freckles, and mood-altering hormones

Question 7

Types of proteins? ______________,______________,______________

Answer 7

Hemoglobin, Pepsin, and Keratin

Question 8

A Gene can be a nucleotide in both ______&________

Answer 8

DNA & RNA

Question 9

The RNA Genome Of the RNA Viruses contains___________

Answer 9

Genes

Question 10

RNA Virus contains the instruction? ____________& ______________________.

Answer 10

Proteins and Ribosomal RNA, Transfer RNA.

Question 11

What does the nucleotide sequence of a coding strand of the gene determine?

Answer 11

The Amino Acid sequence of the protein the gene codes.

Question 12

DNA →__________ →______ -> _____________ -> Protein

Answer 12

Transcription, RNA, Translation

Question 13

The DNA called _____________ sequence gene strand determines what?__________________________________________________

Answer 13

Deoxyribonucleotide, ribonucleotide sequence of the RNA Molecule the gen encodes.

Question 14

Both strands of the DNA double helix contain _______

Answer 14

Genes

Question 15

The DNA Molecule in the mitochondria contains _____________

Answer 15

13 protein-coding genes and 24 RNA-coding genes

Question 16

The Cell must precisely access the __________ that is stored in a ______ coding gene when required the protein gene encodes.

Answer 16

genetic instruction and protein-coding

Question 17

What is Gene Expression?

Answer 17

the ability of the cell to precisely activate and deactivate one or more genes in response to a signal.

Question 18

Gene expression enables a cell to?

Answer 18

enables the cells to activate a gene when it needs protein the gene encodes or needs a higher concentration of the protein & deactivates a gene when it does not need the protein adequate concentration of the protein.

Question 19

Cell responds to some signals by_______

Answer 19

Changing pattern of Gene expression

Question 20

The Cell must synthesize __________ and or _________________________, necessary to respond to the signal.

Answer 20

Proteins and specialized RNA molecules