GENERAL INFO (ENZYMES) Flashcards

1
Q

Tissue source of what enzyme
RBC and prostate

A

ACP

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2
Q

Tissue source of what enzyme
Liver

A

ALT

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3
Q

Tissue source of what enzyme
Salivary gland
Pancreas

A

AMYLASE

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4
Q

Tissue source of what enzyme
Pancreas

A

LIPASE

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5
Q

Tissue source of what enzyme
Liver
Heart
Skeletal muscles

A

AST

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6
Q

Tissue source of what enzyme
Heart
Skeletal
Muscles
Brain

A

CK

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7
Q

Tissue source of what enzyme
Liver
Bone
Kidney

A

ALP

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8
Q

Tissue source of what enzyme
All tissues

A

LDH

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9
Q

Highest Elevation: Acute hepatitis (ENZYME)

A

AST AND ALT

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10
Q

Used to determine the cause of liver damage or etiology of liver
disease.

A

De Ritis Ratio

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11
Q

Elevated bone ALP seen in

A

Pagets disease

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12
Q

Bone isoform B1x: seen in

A

dialysis patient

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13
Q

Reagan ALP found in

A

Lung
Breast
Ovarian Cancer

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14
Q

Nagao ALP found in

A

Adenocarcinoma of bile duct and pancreas

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15
Q

Placental ALP is?

A

Heat stable

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16
Q

Bone ALP is?

A

Heat labile

17
Q

Electrophoresis movement: Fastest to slowest (CK)

A

CK-BB → CK-MB → CK-MM

18
Q

Co factor of CK

19
Q

Cerebrovascular disease (Stroke): presence of?

A

CK-BB and macro CK (CK with IgM)

20
Q

most sensitive cardiac marker

21
Q

most sensitive for AMI

22
Q

cost sensitive and specific AMI marker

A

Troponin I and T

23
Q

Use for detection of PROSTATIC ADENOCARCINOMA

24
Q

present in leukemia and hairy
cell leukemia (lymphoma).(Enzyme)

A

TRAP - Tartate resistant ACP

25
Most specific pancreatic marker
Lipase
26
Smallest Enzyme
Amylase
27
Normally filtered by glomerulus and excreted in urine Earliest pancreatic marker
Amylase
28
Causes: alcohol abuse, elevated TAG, biliary obstruction, drugs, infection, tumor. Enzymes test * Amylase: sensitive but not specific * Lipase: specific
Pancreatitis