Classification of Enzymes Flashcards
Classification of
enzymes
- Oxidoreductase
- Transferases
- Hydrolases
- Lyases
- Isomerases
- Ligases
catalyze the oxidation – reduction reactions between two
substrates.
Oxidoreductase
It is the removal and addition of electrons
Oxidoreductase
Co factors of Oxidoreductase
NAD or NADP
Examples of Oxidoreductase
- NAD oxidoreductase
- Lactate Dehydrogenase
- Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase
- Glutathione Peroxidase
catalyze the transfer of certain groups such as phosphate, amino or
acetyl groups from one substrate to another.
Transferases
Example of Transferases
- ALT an AST
- Creatinine kinase
- Hexokinase
Catalyze the hydrolysis of substrates.
Splitting the molecules by addition of water.
Hydrolases
Example of Hydrolases
- Lipase
- Urease
- Glycosidase.
- Esterase (ACP, ALP)
- Peptidases (Trypsin, pepsin)
catalyze the addition or elimination of groups from substrate without
the aid of water or hydrolysis. The product contains double bond
Lyases
Example of Lyases
- Glutamate decarboxylase
- Aldolase
- Pyruvate decarboxylase
inter-conversion of isomers such as optical, geometrical or positional
isomers.
Intermolecular rearrangement of substrate.
Isomerases
Example of Isomerases
- Glucose phosphate isomerase
They link two substrates together with the utilization of ATP or
GTP.
Ligase
Example of Ligase
DNA Ligase