Classification of Enzymes Flashcards

1
Q

Classification of
enzymes

A
  1. Oxidoreductase
  2. Transferases
  3. Hydrolases
  4. Lyases
  5. Isomerases
  6. Ligases
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2
Q

catalyze the oxidation – reduction reactions between two
substrates.

A

Oxidoreductase

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3
Q

It is the removal and addition of electrons

A

Oxidoreductase

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3
Q

Co factors of Oxidoreductase

A

NAD or NADP

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4
Q

Examples of Oxidoreductase

A
  1. NAD oxidoreductase
  2. Lactate Dehydrogenase
  3. Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase
  4. Glutathione Peroxidase
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5
Q

catalyze the transfer of certain groups such as phosphate, amino or
acetyl groups from one substrate to another.

A

Transferases

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6
Q

Example of Transferases

A
  1. ALT an AST
  2. Creatinine kinase
  3. Hexokinase
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7
Q

Catalyze the hydrolysis of substrates.
Splitting the molecules by addition of water.

A

Hydrolases

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8
Q

Example of Hydrolases

A
  1. Lipase
  2. Urease
  3. Glycosidase.
  4. Esterase (ACP, ALP)
  5. Peptidases (Trypsin, pepsin)
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9
Q

catalyze the addition or elimination of groups from substrate without
the aid of water or hydrolysis. The product contains double bond

A

Lyases

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10
Q

Example of Lyases

A
  1. Glutamate decarboxylase
  2. Aldolase
  3. Pyruvate decarboxylase
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11
Q

inter-conversion of isomers such as optical, geometrical or positional
isomers.
Intermolecular rearrangement of substrate.

A

Isomerases

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12
Q

Example of Isomerases

A
  1. Glucose phosphate isomerase
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13
Q

They link two substrates together with the utilization of ATP or
GTP.

A

Ligase

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14
Q

Example of Ligase

A

DNA Ligase

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