Clinical Significance (Enzymes) Flashcards
Increase:
* AMI
* Hepatocellular disease
* Skeletal muscle disease
* Acute pancreatitis
* Hemolysis
AST
Decrease:
* Uremia
AST
Increase:
* Hepatic parenchymal disease
* Viral hepatitis
* Obstructive jaundice
* Reye syndrome
* AMI
* Infectious mononucleosis
* Muscular dystrophy
ALT
Increased:
* AMI
* Cardiac muscle disease
* Liver disease
* Megaloblastic
* Pernicious anemia
LDH
Increase:
* Biliary obstructive jaundice
* Bone disease
* Viral hepatitis
* Paget’s disease
* CHF
* Hyperthyroidism
ALP
Increase:
* AMI
* Cerebrovascular disease
CK
Increase:
* Chronic cholestasis
* Alcoholic liver disease
* Acetaminophen toxicity
* Obstructive jaundice
* Cirrhosis
GGT
Increase:
* Prostate carcinoma
* Paget’s disease
* Multiple myeloma
* Osteoporosis
* Gaucher’s disease
* Rape cases
ACP
Increase:
* Acute pancreatitis
* Pancreatic cyst
* Obstructive jaundice
LIPASE
Decrease:
* Pancreatic insufficiency
LIPASE
Increase:
* Acute non-hemorrhagic pancreatitis
* Bacterial parotitis
* DKA
* Macroamylasemia
AMYLASE
Decrease:
* Insecticide poisoning
* Metastatic carcinoma
* Viral hepatitis
* Cirrhosis
Cholinesterase
Increase:
* Progressive muscular dystrophy
* Inflammatory disease
* MI
* Liver disease
* Megaloblastic anemia
ALDOLASE
Increase:
* MI
* Megaloblastic anemia
G6PD
Decrease:
* G6PD deficiency
G6PD
enzymes increased in AMI
AST
ALT
LDH
CK-MB
