General Chemistry 2

Question 1

Explains the states of matter, their movement and the energy they
possess

Answer 1

Kinetic Molecular Theory of Solids and Liquids

Question 2

are the forces that hold atoms together within a molecule.

Answer 2

intramolecular forces

Question 3

are forces that exist between molecules

Answer 3

Intermolecular Forces

Question 4

Interaction of an ion with the
charge end of another
molecule.

Strength: Strong

Answer 4

Ion-Dipole

Question 5

formed between a partially positive
hydrogen and a neighboring
molecule with a partially negative
oxygen.

Strength : Medium

Answer 5

Hydrogen Bond

Question 6

An interaction between two
permanent polar molecules other than N-H, O-H and H-F

Strength: Weak

Answer 6

Dipole-Dipole

Question 7

An interaction between molecules
with temporary dipoles

Strength : Very Weak

Answer 7

Dispersion Force

Question 8

Highly dependent on the
cohesion of a substance molecules.

Answer 8

Properties of Liquids

Question 9

The force that causes the surface of a liquid to contract.

Answer 9

Surface Tension

Question 10

A liquid’s resistance to flow

Answer 10

Viscosity

Question 11

The temperature at which the vapor
pressure of the liquid is equal to the
atmospheric pressure

Answer 11

Boiling Point

Question 12

The pressure of the vapor resulting from
evaporation of a liquid in a closed container.

Answer 12

Vapor Pressure

Question 13

The amount of heat needed to vaporize a
given amount of substance at its boiling point.

Answer 13

Heat of Vaporization

Question 14

possess unique properties due to the
formation of hydrogen bonds among its
molecules

Answer 14

Water

Question 15

Nature of Water

Answer 15

• High boiling point
• Exists as liquid at room temperature.
• High specific heat.
• Only substance that contracts when cooled.
• High heat of vaporization.
• High surface tension.

Question 16

have very strong forces of attraction,
their molecules are very compact with an
organized pattern and are not free to move at all

Answer 16

Solids

Question 17

Shape: Definite and Geometrical Form

Answer 17

Crystalline Solid

Question 18

Shape : No definite geometrical form

Answer 18

Amorphous Solid

Question 19

Melting Point : Well Defined Melting Point

Answer 19

Crystalline Solid

Question 20

Melting Point : Melt over a wide range

Answer 20

Amorphous Solid

Question 21

Compressibility: Rigid and Cannot be Oppressed

Answer 21

Crystalline Solid

Question 22

Compressibility: Some are soft graphite

Answer 22

Amorphous Solid

Question 23

Cleavage: Perfect cleavage when broken

Answer 23

Crystalline Solid

Question 24

Cleavage : Irregular cleavage when broken

Answer 24

Amorphous Solid

Question 25

Hard, Brittle, high melting point, poor conductivity

Examples: NaCl, KBr, CuCl

Answer 25

Ionic

Question 26

Hard, High Melting Point, Poor Conductivity

Examples: Graphite, Diamond

Answer 26

Covalent

Question 27

Soft, Low to Moderate melting points, poor conductivity

Examples : CO², NH³, CH4, H²O

Answer 27

Molecular

Question 28

Soft to hard, low to high melting points, malleable, ductile, good conductors

Examples: Metals

Answer 28

Metallic

Question 29

transformation of matter from one phase
to another that involves the absorption and evolution of heat.

Answer 29

Phase Change

Question 30

Shows the relationship of the states of a substance to temperature and pressure.

Answer 30

Phase Diagram

Question 31

the point of intersection wherein a
substance can exist in all three states while in equilibrium with one another.

Answer 31

Triple Point

Question 32

the point of intersection between the
maximum temperature and pressure at which a substance can be liquefied before the particles start evaporating again.

Answer 32

Critical Point