21st Century Flashcards
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Any collection of written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form
literature
Refers to new literary work created within the last decade it teaches us
21st Century Literature
Before the arrival of the Spaniards, ancient Filipinos where living in scattered
barangays and ruled by different chieftains.
Pre-Spanish Period
This was used in witchcraft or enchantment especially in remote places in the Visayas
Chant (Bulong) *Pre-Spanish Period
Genres of folklore that consists of a narrative. Believed both by teller and listeners to have taken place within human history.
Legend
These are genres of folklore that consists of a narrative featuring human actions.
Folk Tales
Long narrative poems in which a series of heroic achievements or events, usually of a hero, are dealt with at length.
Epics
Oldest forms of Philippine literature that emerged in the pre-Spanish period. These songs mirrored the early forms of culture.
Examples of which are Kundiman, Kumintang o Tagumpay, Ang Dalit o Imno, Ang Oyayi o Hele, Diana, Soliraning and Talindaw.
Folk Songs
Religous and Secular Prose and
Poetry
Spanish Period (1521-1871)
First Filipino alphabet, called ALIBATA, was replaced by the Roman alphabet. and teaching of the Christian Doctrine became the basis of religious practices.
Spanish Period (1521 - 1871)
manifests the artistic feelings of the Filipinos and shows their innate appreciation for and love of beauty.
Examples are Leron-Leron Sinta, Pamulinawen, Dandansoy, Sarong Banggi, and Atin Cu Pung Sing-sing.
Folk Songs (Spanish Period)
plays performed by Filipinos are poetic form such Cenaculo, Panunuluyan, Salubong, Embayoka, Lagaylay, and Zarzuela.
Recreational Plays (Spanish Period 1521-1871)
In the 19th Century, Filipino intellectuals educated in Europe called Ilustrados began to write about the hitch of colonization.
Period of Enlightenment (1872-1898)
movement was spearheaded mostly by the intellectual middle-class like Jose Rizal, Marcelo del Pilar; Graciano Lopez Jaena, Antonio Luna, Mariano Ponce, Jose Ma. Panganiban, and Pedro Paterno.
Propaganda Movement
Influenced Filipino writers to write using the English language. Jose Garcia Villa became famous for his free verse.
American Regime (1898-1944)
languages used in writing were Spanish and Tagalog and the dialects of the different regions. But the writers in Tagalog.
American Regime (1898-1944)
Philippine literature in English came to a halt. This led to all newspapers not to be circulated in the community except for TRIBUNE and PHILIPPINE REVIEW.
The Japanese Period (1941-1945(
common theme of most poems during this period was nationalism, country, love, and life in the barrios, faith, religion, and the arts.
Japanese Period (1941-1945)
a poem of free verse that the Japanese like. It was made up of 17 syllables divided into three lines.
Haiku
like the Haiku, is short, but it has measure and rhyme.
Tanaga
For the first twenty years, many books were published both in Filipino and in English.
Philippine Literature in English (1941-1945)
Philippine literature in Tagalog was revived during this period.
Most themes in the writings dealt with Japanese brutalities, the poverty of life under the Japanese government.
Philippine Literature in Englsih (1941-1945)
Filipinos rejoiced and guerillas who fled to the mountain joined the liberating army.
During this period the first republic was established
New themes styles and techniques
Rebirth of Freedom (1946-1970)
The Philippines flag regained is freedom and the Filipino flag waved joyously alone.
July 4 1946 (Rebirth of Freedom 1946-1970)
This was due to domestic and worldwide causes. Because of the ills of the society, the youth moved to seek reform.
Period of Activism (1970-1972)
It was manifested in the bloody demonstration and the sidewalk expressions
Literary Revolution (Period of Activism 1970-1972)
Poems dealt with patience, regard for native culture, customs, and the beauties of nature and surroundings
News on economic progress, discipline, culture, tourism and the likes were favored more than sensualized reporting.
Period of New Society (1972-1980)
A leading Tagalog weekly magazine published in the Philippines since 1922.
Liwayway
A well read ko in the ’50s, was a magazine of general interest: Movie, song, radio, fiction, features.
Kislap
Poems during this period were romantic and revolutionary .
Many filipino songs dealt with themes that were true-to-life like those of grief.
Children’s book are amongst the well-loved forms of writing
Period of Third Republic (1981-1985)
Filipinos regained there independence, which they lost twenty years ago.
New Filipino songs, newspapers, speeches, and even in the television programs.
Newspaper like Bulletin today, overnight increased in circulation
Post-EDSA 1 Revolution (1986-1995)
In this period, Learners are demanded to be ICT inclined to compete globally.
New codes or lingos are used to add flavor in the literary pieces produced nowadays.
21st Century Period
Defined as critical, objective,
specialized texts written by experts
or professional field using formal
language.
Academic Text
Avoiding casual or conversational language, such as constructions and informal vocabulary.
Formal
Avoiding reference to people or feelings, and instead emphasizing objects, facts and ideas.
IMPERSONAL AND OBJECTIVE
Using Vocabulary specific to the discipline.
Technical
