21st Century Flashcards
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Any collection of written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form
literature
Refers to new literary work created within the last decade it teaches us
21st Century Literature
Before the arrival of the Spaniards, ancient Filipinos where living in scattered
barangays and ruled by different chieftains.
Pre-Spanish Period
This was used in witchcraft or enchantment especially in remote places in the Visayas
Chant (Bulong) *Pre-Spanish Period
Genres of folklore that consists of a narrative. Believed both by teller and listeners to have taken place within human history.
Legend
These are genres of folklore that consists of a narrative featuring human actions.
Folk Tales
Long narrative poems in which a series of heroic achievements or events, usually of a hero, are dealt with at length.
Epics
Oldest forms of Philippine literature that emerged in the pre-Spanish period. These songs mirrored the early forms of culture.
Examples of which are Kundiman, Kumintang o Tagumpay, Ang Dalit o Imno, Ang Oyayi o Hele, Diana, Soliraning and Talindaw.
Folk Songs
Religous and Secular Prose and
Poetry
Spanish Period (1521-1871)
First Filipino alphabet, called ALIBATA, was replaced by the Roman alphabet. and teaching of the Christian Doctrine became the basis of religious practices.
Spanish Period (1521 - 1871)
manifests the artistic feelings of the Filipinos and shows their innate appreciation for and love of beauty.
Examples are Leron-Leron Sinta, Pamulinawen, Dandansoy, Sarong Banggi, and Atin Cu Pung Sing-sing.
Folk Songs (Spanish Period)
plays performed by Filipinos are poetic form such Cenaculo, Panunuluyan, Salubong, Embayoka, Lagaylay, and Zarzuela.
Recreational Plays (Spanish Period 1521-1871)
In the 19th Century, Filipino intellectuals educated in Europe called Ilustrados began to write about the hitch of colonization.
Period of Enlightenment (1872-1898)
movement was spearheaded mostly by the intellectual middle-class like Jose Rizal, Marcelo del Pilar; Graciano Lopez Jaena, Antonio Luna, Mariano Ponce, Jose Ma. Panganiban, and Pedro Paterno.
Propaganda Movement
Influenced Filipino writers to write using the English language. Jose Garcia Villa became famous for his free verse.
American Regime (1898-1944)
languages used in writing were Spanish and Tagalog and the dialects of the different regions. But the writers in Tagalog.
American Regime (1898-1944)
Philippine literature in English came to a halt. This led to all newspapers not to be circulated in the community except for TRIBUNE and PHILIPPINE REVIEW.
The Japanese Period (1941-1945(
common theme of most poems during this period was nationalism, country, love, and life in the barrios, faith, religion, and the arts.
Japanese Period (1941-1945)
a poem of free verse that the Japanese like. It was made up of 17 syllables divided into three lines.
Haiku
like the Haiku, is short, but it has measure and rhyme.
Tanaga
For the first twenty years, many books were published both in Filipino and in English.
Philippine Literature in English (1941-1945)
Philippine literature in Tagalog was revived during this period.
Most themes in the writings dealt with Japanese brutalities, the poverty of life under the Japanese government.
Philippine Literature in Englsih (1941-1945)
Filipinos rejoiced and guerillas who fled to the mountain joined the liberating army.
During this period the first republic was established
New themes styles and techniques
Rebirth of Freedom (1946-1970)
The Philippines flag regained is freedom and the Filipino flag waved joyously alone.
July 4 1946 (Rebirth of Freedom 1946-1970)
This was due to domestic and worldwide causes. Because of the ills of the society, the youth moved to seek reform.
Period of Activism (1970-1972)
It was manifested in the bloody demonstration and the sidewalk expressions
Literary Revolution (Period of Activism 1970-1972)
Poems dealt with patience, regard for native culture, customs, and the beauties of nature and surroundings
News on economic progress, discipline, culture, tourism and the likes were favored more than sensualized reporting.
Period of New Society (1972-1980)
A leading Tagalog weekly magazine published in the Philippines since 1922.
Liwayway
A well read ko in the ’50s, was a magazine of general interest: Movie, song, radio, fiction, features.
Kislap
Poems during this period were romantic and revolutionary .
Many filipino songs dealt with themes that were true-to-life like those of grief.
Children’s book are amongst the well-loved forms of writing
Period of Third Republic (1981-1985)
Filipinos regained there independence, which they lost twenty years ago.
New Filipino songs, newspapers, speeches, and even in the television programs.
Newspaper like Bulletin today, overnight increased in circulation
Post-EDSA 1 Revolution (1986-1995)
In this period, Learners are demanded to be ICT inclined to compete globally.
New codes or lingos are used to add flavor in the literary pieces produced nowadays.
21st Century Period
Defined as critical, objective,
specialized texts written by experts
or professional field using formal
language.
Academic Text
Avoiding casual or conversational language, such as constructions and informal vocabulary.
Formal
Avoiding reference to people or feelings, and instead emphasizing objects, facts and ideas.
IMPERSONAL AND OBJECTIVE
Using Vocabulary specific to the discipline.
Technical
It requires careful close reading of
multiple texts and often focuses on
a specific characteristic, theme or
motif.
Literary Analysis
Uses outside information to support a
thesis or make an argument.
Research Paper
Document submitted at the conclusion of a Ph.D. program book length summarization of the doctoral’s candidate research.
Dissertation
Well-structured text enables the reader to follow the argument and navigate the text.
Structure
Clearly tell the reader the topic, purpose and structure of the paper
Introduction
It develops the question, “What is the topic about?” may elaborate directly on the topic sentence by
Body
Closely related to the introduction
and is often describe as “mirror
image”.
Conclusion
poetic element that tries to create a
picture in the mind of the reader through the use of figurative language.
imagery
language that intended to create an image, association, or other effect in the mind of the listener or reader
Figurative Language
The region, then, takes pride in
long stretches of white sand and
clear waters along side its rich
cultural heritage.
Region 1 or Ilocos Region
depicts a coastline in Ilocos that is
constantly experiencing the battering
restlessness of the sea.
GABU
Recognized all over the country for their bravery
and fearlessness in battles.
Home to many Philippine hero foremost
Region 4-A or CALABARZON
Sinalamin ng 25 akdang isinama dito (na 20
lamang noong ika-2 edisyon) katotohanang umiiral
sa lipunan.
Binigyang mukha ng mga ito ang
kalagayan ng karaniwang tao.
Mga Agos sa Disyerto
an imaginative awareness of
experience expressed through meaning,
sound and rhythmic language choices to
evoke an emotional response.
Poetry
a composition in prose or verse presenting in dialogue or pantomime a
story
involving conflict more contrast of
character, especially on intended to be
acted on a stage: a
play.
Drama
literature created from the
imagination, not presented as fact,
Fiction
based on facts
and the author’s opinion about a
subject.
NON-FICTION
● Story through text and illustrated images
● 50% 0f the narrative is presented without
words
● The reader must interpret the images to
comprehend the story completely.
Illustrated Novel
● Textual portions are presented in traditional
form.
● Some may contain no text at all.
● Span all genres.
Illustrated Novel
● Triple Media Literature
● Combines three media: book, movie/video and internet website
● To get the full story, students must engage in navigation, reading, viewing in all three forms.
Digi-Fiction
● Narrative in comic book formats
● Narrative work in which the story is conveyed to the reader using a comic form.
● The term is employed broadly manner,
encompassing non-fiction works and
thematically
Graphic Novel
● Japanese word for comics
● It is used in the English-speaking world as a generic term for all comic books and
● graphic novels originally published in Japan.
Manga
Boy’s Manga (Naruto, Bleach, One
Piece)
Shonen
Girl’s Manga (Sailormoon)
Shojo
Men’s Manga (Akira)
Seinen
Women’s Manga (Loveless, Paradise Kiss)
Josei
Children’s Manga (Doraemon,
Hello Kitty)
Kodomo
Literary presentation where the author
incorporates doodle writing and drawings and handwritten graphics in place of the traditional font.
Doodle Fiction
● Blogs, email and IM format narratives.
● Stories told almost entirely in dialogue
simulating social network exchanges.
Text Talk Novels
Is genre fiction which addresses issues of
modern womanhood, often humorously and
lightheartedly.
Chick Lit or Chick Literature
● Is a style of fictional literature of extreme brevity.
● There is no widely accepted definition of the length and category. It could range from word to a thousand.
Flash Fiction
● Also known as literary non-fiction or narrative non-fiction
● A genre of writing that uses literary styles and techniques to create factually accurate narratives.
CREATIVE NON-FICTION
Is a genre of speculative fiction dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, a parallel universe and extra-terrestrial life
Science Fiction
A weblog, a website containing short
articles called posts that are changed
regularly.
Blog
● Digital poetry that uses links using
hypertext mark-up.
Hyper Poetry
refers to the background, the
background information that surrounds
the text itself
Context
This involves knowing about
the writer’s life, values,
assumptions, gender, race,
sexual orientation, and the political and economic issues related to the author.
Writer’s Context
This involves the reader’s previous reading experience, values, and assumptions,
political and economic issues.
Reader’s Context
This involves work’s publishing history. It is part of the larger text such as newspaper, history,events, translated in it.
Text’s Context
This feature the society in which the characters live and in which the author’s text was produced.
SOCIAL CONTEXT AND SOCIO CULTURAL
Refers to content that uses
more than one medium.
Multimedia
A shortened version of
“weblog” an online journal or informational website displaying information.
It is a website containing informational articles about a person’s own opinions,
interests and experiences.
Blog
a collection of skills that one needs to run and supervise a blog
Blogging
Is someone who runs and
controls a blog.
Blogger
a tool for the brain that captures the thinking that goes on inside your head.
Mind Mapping
Is placed in the center of a blank page. This is the title, the subject, a problem or just
a thought.
Central Theme
From the central theme
associations radiate out.
Association
They are curved rather than straight,
because the brain likes curves.
Curved Lines
Summarize information, ideally only
single keywords are used
Key word
The length of word ideally matches the length of a curved line.
Proximity
A mind map can have many first level associations, but the mind can only grasp
about a maximum of 7.
Associations
The use of color is important
in mind map.
Color and Images
A blend of the English word “text” and the Filipino word “tula” meaning text poem
MOBILE PHONE TEXTULA
It is created with the use of Microsoft
PowerPoint.
Slideshow Presentation
Is a logical arrangement of keywords within a textual content that visually
describe the subject.
Tag Cloud
Refers to the moving picture
accompanied by sound such as a
picture in television.
Video
