General and Local Anesthetics: reverse

Question 1

has a long half-life so it can produce “hang-over” effects after anesthesia has worn off

Answer 1

thiopental

Question 2

general anesthesia that is an antiemetic

Answer 2

propofol

Question 3

general anesthesia that is an anxiolytic

Answer 3

midazolam

Question 4

induction for patients at risk for hypotension

Answer 4

etomidate

Question 5

dissociative anesthesia

Answer 5

ketamine

Question 6

conscious sedation

Answer 6

midazolam

Question 7

significantly more nausea and vomiting than thiopental, increased post-surgical morbidity due to suppression of adrenocortical stress response

Answer 7

etomidate

Question 8

parenterally administered general anesthetic that does not act on GABA receptors (what is it instead?)

Answer 8

ketamine (NMDA antagonist)

Question 9

emergence delirium

Answer 9

ketamine

Question 10

general anesthetic that causes no respiratory depression and is a bronchodilator

Answer 10

ketamine

Question 11

side effects: respiratory depression/respiratory arrest

Answer 11

midazolam

Question 12

maintenance only

Answer 12

desflurane

Question 13

inhalational anesthetic that is not a respiratory irritant

Answer 13

sevoflurane

Question 14

can be metabolized to fluoride ion in the liver –> renal damage

Answer 14

sevoflurane

Question 15

moderate blood:gas coefficient

Answer 15

isoflurane

Question 16

short-acting synthetic ester local anesthetic

Answer 16

procaine

Question 17

long-acting ester local anesthetic

Answer 17

tetracaine

Question 18

applied topically to burns and ulcerated surfaces

Answer 18

benzocaine

Question 19

amide local anesthetics

Answer 19

Let Baby Rest: lidocaine, bupivacaine, ropivacaine

Question 20

ester local anesthetics

Answer 20

Can’t Punt The Baby: cocaine, procaine, tetracaine, benzocaine

Question 21

least cardiotoxic amide local anesthetic

Answer 21

ropivacaine

Question 22

most motor-sparing amide local anesthetic

Answer 22

ropivacaine