Gender Dysphoria Flashcards
define sexual orientation
describes an individual’s enduring physical, romantic, emotional, and/or spiritual attraction to another person
define gender identity
one’s personal sense of being a man or a woman
gender identity vs gender expression
Gender identity: person’s internal sense of being male, female, other
Gender expression: way person communicates gender identity to others
gender identity and gender expression does or Does not imply sexual orientation
does not
define gender dysphoria
A marked incongruence between one’s experienced/expressed gender and assigned gender, of at least 6 month’s duration, as manifested by at least two of the following criteria
what are the 6 criteria we use to define gender dysphoria: (you need at least two of these)
- Marked incongruence between one’s EXPERIENCED/EXPRESSED GENDER and primary and/or secondary SEX CHARACTERISTICS
- Strong desire to be RID of one’s primary and/or secondary sex characteristics
- Strong desire FOR the primary and/or secondary sex characteristics OF THE OTHER GENDER
- Strong desire to BE OF THE OTHER GENDER
- Strong desire to be TREATED AS THE OTHER GENDER
- Strong conviction that one has the TYPICAL FEELINGS AND RXNS OF THE OTHER GENDER
what are the “3 Ds” for?
to define a pysch disorder
what are the 3 Ds?
to be a pysch disorder: 3 Ds: deviant of the normal population, distress, dysfunction (causes difficulty in functioning in everyday life)
gender dysphoria is a condition MUST BE associated with clinically significant _________ or ________ in functioning
Condition is associated with clinically significant distress or impairment in functioning
gender dysphoria often starts when?
childhood
gender dysphoria is often manifested by (from childhood) …. (5)
- Repeatedly stating DESIRE TO BE, or insistence that he or she is the other sex
- Preference for ATTIRE of the other sex
Strong and persistent preferences for CROSS-SEX ROLES in make believe play, or persistent fantasies of being the other sex - Strong preference for PLAYMATES OF THE OTHER SEX
- boys: dont want penis
- girls: want a penis
gender dysphoria in childhood, MUST BE associated with clinically significant _______ or ______ in where?
Condition is associated with clinically significant distress or impairment in social, school, or other important areas of functioning
who comes up with the standards for txt of gender dysphoria?
Standards of Care for the Health of Transsexual, Transgender, and Gender-Nonconforming People – World Professional Assoc for Transgender Health (WPATH) (Version 7)
what is the goal of SOC (standards of care) ?
provide CLINICAL GUIDANCE to HEALTH PROFESSIONALS to assist transsexual, transgender, and gender nonconforming people with safe and effective pathways to achieving lasting personal comfort with their gendered selves, in order to MAXIMIZE HEALTH, PYSCH WELLBEING, SELF-FULLFILLMENT
assistance from the SOC may include… (6)
- primary care
- gynecologic and urologic care
- reproductive options
- voice and communication therapy
- mental health services (e.g., assessment, counseling, psychotherapy)
- hormonal and surgical treatments.