gcse g 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Aerobic

A

Exercise with oxygen. Usually working for sustained or long periods of time

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2
Q

Aesthetic appreciation

A

Pleasing to the eye, recognising beauty

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3
Q

Agility

A

Ability to change direction at speed without losing control

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4
Q

Alveoli

A

Air sacs Where gaseous exchange takes place

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5
Q

Anabolic steroids

A

Drugs that allow you to recover more quickly from training therefore allowing you to train harder and for longer

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6
Q

Anorexic

A

An eating disorder, an illness where people are obsessed with controlling their food intake

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7
Q

Antagonist

A

Muscle which relaxes allowing movement to take place

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8
Q

Aorta

A

Main artery leaving the heart

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9
Q

Arterioles

A

Blood vessels that connect arteries to capillaries

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10
Q

Atrophy

A

Muscles becoming smaller due to injury or lack of exercise

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11
Q

Balance

A

The ability to retain the bodies centre of gravity over the base of support with reference to static or dynamic conditions of movement, shape and orientation

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12
Q

Balanced competition

A

Ensuring that the competition is based on equal size or equal age, similar weight equal experience or same gender

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13
Q

Balanced diet

A

A diet which contains an optimal ratio of different nutrients

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14
Q

Basal metabolic rate

A

Level or speed or rate at which energy is used without exercise

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16
Q

Beta-blockers

A

Drugs are used to slow down heart rate and have a calming, relaxing effect

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17
Q

Blood doping

A

Removing blood then allowing time for your body to replace the blood and then injecting you own blood back in to give you more red blood cells, enabling better endurance performance

18
Q

Blood pressure

A

The force exerted by your blood on the walls of your blood vessels