GB's 30 000 acts wtf Flashcards
Reform Act of 1832
- The Reform Act of 1832 enlarged the electorate by 60%
Representation was redistributed to more accurately reflect the changes wrought by the industrial revolution.
Benjamin Disraeli’s 1867 Reform Act
- It expanded the franchise from less than 1 million voters to over 2 million voters
Now male householders in cities and renters who paid 10 euros could vote
- It redistributed seats in the House of Commons
- It transformed mass politics in Britain as now the voters are of a more diverse class and population
William Gladstone’s 1884 Reform Act
- Extended the voting qualifications from the boroughs to the countryside, reaching the rural working class
labour reform in 1872
Coalmines were required to provide safety measures (ventilators and safety lamps)
- limited the work of women and young persons (aged 13–18) in textile mills to ten hours a day for five days in the week and eight hours on Saturday
- limited the work of women and young persons (aged 13–18) in textile mills to ten hours a day for five days in the week and eight hours on Saturday
- Extended to all workers in 1874
- By 1878, holidays and shorter working weeks were more common
Local Government Act 1871
Local Government Act made government control of Public Health issues more efficient
Health care — Act of 1875
tasked local governments to:
- Provide clean water
- Police the food supply
- Report cases of infectious disease
Budget of 1909/War Budget
To pay for the new social welfare programs, Liberals PM’s Hebert Asquith and David Lloyd George proposed a “progressive income tax”.
legislation that included old-age pensions, right to strike, workers compensation, minimum wages.
This lead to the Act of Parliament – 1911 which further “democratized” govt. in England.
Parliament Act 1911
said that the Senate could not alter $$$ bills or stall any bill for more than two years.
included an amendment that would for the first time pay MP’s a salary.
Now House of Lords can’t stop legislation!
the penal laws
oppressed the Catholic majority
tried to get them to accept the church of ireland
The act of Union (1800)
deprived the Irish of home rule, but granted them representation in both houses of the British parliament
Irish Land Act — 1870
- attempted to protect tenants from eviction
- required them to be paid compensation in certain cases and providing limited loans to those who wished to purchase their land
Home Rule for Ireland
establish an Irish Parliament in Dublin under a similar structure that had governed CANADA
Government of Ireland’ Act of 1920
created two moderately self-governing units.
The nine Protestant counties of Ulster formed one of these groups (later becoming known as Northern Ireland) while the others combined with the twenty-three other counties merged into Ireland.
Ballot Act of 1872
- eliminated “oral” voting
- greatly reduced intimidation, bribery, corruption in elections.