GAU-21 Flashcards

1
Q

Max Effective Range

A

1850m

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2
Q

Max Range

A

6500m

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3
Q

Muzzle velocity

A

2887 fps

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4
Q

Rate of fire

A

950-1100 rpm

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5
Q

Weapon stoppage procedures

A

1.) Weapon- trained on target (5sec)
2.) Weapon - charge (within the next 5 sec)
If bolt locks to the rear
3.) Weapon - fire (as req)
If weapon fails to fire
4.) Repeat steps 1-3
If weapon still fails to fire
5.) Fire/ safe selector - safe
6.) Weapon - clear
7.) Headspace/ timing - checked
8.) Feed chute - checked
If weapon cannot be locked to the rear
9.) Fire/ safe selector - safe
10.) Land as soon as practical

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6
Q

Runaway gun procedures

A

1.) weapon - trained on target
2.) Fire/ safe selector - safe
3.) weapon - clear
4.) Feed / chute ammunition - remove

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7
Q

Major components

A

Feed Cover
Auxiliary return Spring
Receiver
Trigger
Barrel Jacket/ Barrel
Bolt
Barrel Buffer
Backplate

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8
Q

Cardinal rules of aerial gunnery

A

Locate friendly forces
Engage the target in max effective range
Always assume the area is hot
Disengage the target before enemy’s effective range
Avoid Zap zone
Conserve ammo
Avoid flying in trail
Avoid target overflight
Take your time
Avoid flying parallel to terrain features
Know the situation

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9
Q

Cycle of operations

A

Feeding
Chambering
Locking
Firing
Unlocking
Extracting
Ejecting
Cocking

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10
Q

Feeding

A

When the next live cartridge in the ammunition belt is pulled over the belt holding pawls and onto the feed table

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11
Q

Chambering

A

Occurs with forward movement of the bolt

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12
Q

Locking

A

Occurs when the bolt locks to the barrel extension

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13
Q

Firing

A

Occurs when the firing pin makes contact with the primer

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14
Q

Unlocking

A

Occurs when the bolt is released from the barrel extension

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15
Q

Extracting

A

Two part process of removing a live cartridge from the ammunition belt, while simultaneously removing a cartridge case for the chamber

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16
Q

Ejecting

A

Forces the cartridge case out of the weapon

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17
Q

Cocking

A

Cocking lever of the bolt contacts the bolt latch bracket on the receiver, forcing the firing pin to retreat and lock back in the sear

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18
Q

Calls for cleared to fire

A

Tail is searching
Tail tally targets… going hot right side

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19
Q

CEASE FIRE CEASE FIRE CEASE FIRE

A

tail is safe

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20
Q

Calls when reloading

A

Tail is safe … reloading

21
Q

Calls when arming

A

Tail gun is armed, ready to fire

22
Q

Calls when dearming

A

Tail gun is safe and clear
100 rounds fired

23
Q

Call when out of ammo

A

Tail is Winchester

24
Q

Weapons free

A

Fire only at targets not identified as friendly IAW ROE

25
Q

Weapons tight

A

Fire only at targets positively identified as hostile IAW ROE

26
Q

Weapons hold

A

Fire only in self defense or in response to formal order

27
Q

Barrel assembly

A

Comprises barrel and barrel extension assembly

28
Q

Receiver assembly

A

Support, protect, and house various assemblies

29
Q

Belt holding pawls and feed tray

A

Contribute to the correct feeding of the ammunition belt

30
Q

Link chute assembly

A

guides the used links out of the GAU

31
Q

Breech lock cam

A

Guides the breech lock

32
Q

Extractor switch

A

Guides the front end of the extractor/ ejector assembly

33
Q

Rear bracket sliding blocks assembly

A

Guides the aft portion of the weapon into the cradle assembly for mounting

34
Q

Front sliding shoes assembly

A

Guides the fore portion of the weapon into the cradle assembly for mounting

35
Q

Breech lock depressors

A

Force the breech lock down and off the breech lock cam, unlocking it from the bolt

36
Q

Barrel jacket and flash suppressor assembly

A

Protects the barrel and minimize muzzle flash

37
Q

Trunnion adapter

A

Secured the barrel jacket and flash hider

38
Q

Manual cocking assembly

A

Pulls the bolt assembly to the rear of the receiver assembly into the cocked position

39
Q

Bolt latch assembly

A

Holds back the bolt assembly on the open position. When fired the bolt latch is released by the bolt latch pawl

40
Q

When in FIRE

A

The firing cam is in the outward position, the sear slide is forced down and moved into the sear forcing the firing pin to extend

41
Q

Bolt assembly

A

Controls feeding, extracting, and ejecting operations, as well as operation of the firing pin

42
Q

Barrel buffer assembly

A

Absorbs recoil energy of the barrel assembly

43
Q

Feed cover assembly

A

Feed the ammunition belt from either side of the receiver assembly

44
Q

Backplate assembly

A

Used to stop the bolt assembly at the end of its rearward movement and to absorb its remaining recoil energy

45
Q

Backplate assembly

A

Used to stop the boat assembly at the end of its rear word, movement and to absorb it’s remaining recoil energy

46
Q

Auxiliary spring return assembly

A

Assist the rod assembly when pushing the bolt assembly toward the front position to ensure there’s enough force to pull the ammunition belt correctly into the gun

47
Q

Trigger assembly

A

Used to control the operation of the bolt latch to correctly hold back the bolt assembly at the rear clocked position and to release it

48
Q

Counter recoil phase

A

The beginning of the cycle of operation. It is initiated by depressing the trigger assembly, which lifts the boat latch and allows the compress rod and spring assembly to expand and send the bolt forward to the battery position. The compressed barrel buffer assembly, also expands and sends the barrel and barrel extension forward into the battery position.

49
Q

Recoil phase

A

Initiated by rapidly expanding gases generated as a bullet is being fired. These rapidly expanded gases, drive the barrel, extension, assembly and bolts to the rare of the weapon.