Gastrointestinal System Flashcards
1
Q
What comprises the Upper GI Tract?
A
- Mouth
- Esophagus
- Stomach
2
Q
What comprises the Middle GI Tract?
A
- Small intestine (Duodenum, Jejunum, Ileum)
3
Q
What comprises the Lower GI Tract?
A
Large intestine
4
Q
Complications with Vomiting?
A
Prolonged vomiting can cause electrolyte imbalance
5
Q
Complication with Diarrhea?
A
- Dehydration
- Electrolyte Imbalance
- Thirst; Dizziness
6
Q
What is constipation
A
Decrease in the normal elimination, with excessively hard, dry stools. (difficult elimination)
7
Q
What is Obstipation?
A
Intractable constipation, resulting in fecal impaction or inability to pass gas. Retention of hard, dry stools in the rectum or colon.
8
Q
Populations in which obstipation is most common?
A
- Post-surgical patients
- Long term opiate use
- SCI
9
Q
What is heartburn?
A
Painful burning sensation in the midepigastric area behind the sternum or throat
