Gamete Production and Fertilisation Unit 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

I’m which organ are sperm made ?

A

Testes

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2
Q

Where exactly in the testes are sperm made ?

A

Seminiferous tubules

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3
Q

Name the cells surrounding the seminiferous tubules in the testes

A

Interstitial cells

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4
Q

Name the cells that are found in the seminiferous tubules in that divide by meiosis to form the sperm

A

Germline cells

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5
Q

Which tube carries the sperm from the testes towards the urethra ?

A

Sperm duct

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6
Q

Name the two accessory glands

A

Seminal vesicles and prostate gland

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7
Q

What two substance are released by the seminal vesicles ?

A

A liquid rich in fructose sugar and a liquid that contains a hormone-like compound that stimulates the female reproductive tract to help the sperm swim faster towards the oviduct

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8
Q

What substance does the prostate gland secrete ?

A

A liquid rich in enzymes which maintains the fluid at the optimum viscosity for sperm mobility

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9
Q

What name is given to the liquid containing sperm and the secretions of the accessory glands ?

A

Semen

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10
Q

What is the name of the structure that the egg develops in ?

A

The follicle

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11
Q

Where in the female reproductive tract does the process of fertilisation occur ?

A

Oviduct

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12
Q

What is formed when an egg and sperm fuse during fertilisation ?

A

A zygote

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13
Q

Where is testosterone manufactured ?

A

In the interstitial cells

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14
Q

Where does sperm production occur ?

A

In the seminiferous tubules of the testes

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15
Q

What does sperm need to move ?

A

Energy

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16
Q

What is semen ?

A

Milky fluid contains sperm and liquid. Secretes from the seminal vesicles and prostate gland

17
Q

What is ovulation ?

A

Ovulation is when a mature ovum is released, from the ovary, and into the oviduct