Gait 3 Flashcards

1
Q

midstance: ankle GRF

A

anterior

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2
Q

What does GRF anterior to the ankle at mid stance allow?

A

DF

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3
Q

midstance: knee GRF

A

centered

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4
Q

midstance: hip GRF

A

centered

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5
Q

midstance: ankle movement

A

slight PF (3˚) to slight DF (5˚)

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6
Q

midstance: knee movement

A

neutral (0-5˚ flexion)

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7
Q

midstance: hip movement

A

slight flexion

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8
Q

midstance: ankle muscles and actions

A
  • gastroc

- eccentric

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9
Q

midstance: knee muscles and actions

A
  • quads

- concentric

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10
Q

midstance: hip muscles and actions

A
  • hip ABD

- isometric

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11
Q

What does eccentric contraction of gastrocs do at mid stance?

A

prevents excessive tibial translation

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12
Q

function of quad concentric contraction at knee

A

stabilizes the knee

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13
Q

midstance: ABD contraction function

A

prevents Trendelenburg gait pattern

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14
Q

terminal stance =

A

heel off

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15
Q

terminal stance: ankle GRF

A

anterior to ankle

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16
Q

terminal stance: knee GRF

A

anterior to knee

17
Q

terminal stance: hip GRF

A

posterior to hip

18
Q

terminal stance: ankle movement

A

DF (5-10˚)

19
Q

terminal stance: knee movement

A

neutral

20
Q

terminal stance: hip movement

A

extension

21
Q

terminal stance: ankle muscles and actions

A
  • gastroc

- eccentric

22
Q

terminal stance: knee muscles and actions

A
  • kinda just hanging out

- momentum

23
Q

terminal stance: hip muscles and actions

A
  • kinda just hanging out

- momentum

24
Q

preswing =

A

toe off

25
Q

preswing: ankle GRF

A

anterior, but then gone

26
Q

preswing: knee GRF

A

none

27
Q

preswing: hip GRF

A

none

28
Q

preswing: ankle movement

A

PF (5-10˚)

29
Q

preswing: knee movement

A

flexion (~60˚)

30
Q

preswing: hip movement

A

flexion (~20˚)

31
Q

preswing: ankle muscles and action

A
  • TA

- concentric

32
Q

preswing: knee muscles and action

A
  • hamstrings

- concentric

33
Q

preswing: hip muscles and action

A
  • hip flexors

- concentric

34
Q

If the TA isn’t working properly at preswing, what would this look like?

A

toe drag

35
Q

Why do the muscles act concentrically at preswing?

A
  • needed for limb advancement

- once we’re past GRFs and have gravity acting on limb