G6-QUIZZES Flashcards

1
Q

It is a valuable tool for assessing potential impacts of traffic generated by a proposed development to the surrounding transportation system.

A

TRAFFIC IMPACT ASSESSMENT

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2
Q

It is used for larger development with significant traffic impacts or at complex location where the recommended improvements require a detailed analysis.

A

COMPREHENSIVE REPORT

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3
Q

This may be used for small development with low traffic impacts at simple location where the recommended improvements can be assessed in a memo format.

A

MEMO REPORT

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4
Q

parts of the Traffic impact assessment report.

A
  • EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  • INTRODUCTION AND PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT INFORMATION
  • FUTURE HIGHWAY AND MUNICIPAL PLANS
  • EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE CONDITIONS
  • BACKGROUND TRAFFIC AND PROJECTION
  • DEVELOPMENT TRAFFIC
  • POST DEVELOPMENT TRAFFIC
  • INTERSECTION TREATMENT WARRANTS
  • ANALYSES
  • CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
  • APPENDICES
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5
Q

Once the development traffic has been identified, the projected background traffic, other developments traffic and site generated traffic should be combined for the determined peak periods, and the combined traffic should be projected to at least the 10-year and 20-year horizons from the commencement day of each development stage.

A

COMBINED TRAFFIC

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6
Q

These are criteria used to determine whether specific traffic control measures or modifications are warranted at intersections to address the safety, traffic flow or other concerns.

A

INTERSECTION TREATMENT WARRANTS

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7
Q

This refers to the assessment of the maximum ability of transportation systems such as roads, intersections or highways to handle traffic within a given time frame.

A

CAPACITY ANALYSIS

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8
Q

recommendations of the Traffic Impact Assessment Report

A
  • REQUIRED GEOMETRIC IMPROVEMENTS
  • SIGNALIZATION, ROUNDABOUT OR OTHER CONTROL TYPES
  • OPERATIONAL AND SAFETY ISSUES
  • PEDESTRIAN MITIGATION
  • ILLUMINATION
  • RIGHT-OF-WAY REQUIREMENTS
  • ACCESS MANAGEMENT
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9
Q

It is the movement of vehicles, ships, persons, etc., in an area, along astreet, through an air lane, over a water route, etc.

A

TRAFFIC

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10
Q

This is a powerful tool for engineers and planners to determine the possible effects of a project on the transportation and traffic system.

A

TRAFFIC IMPACT ASSESSMENT

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11
Q

It is defined as the average speed of all the vehicles passing a point on a highway over some specified time period.

A

TIME MEAN SPEED

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12
Q

It is defined as the average speed of all the vehicles occupying a given section of a highway over some specified time period.

A

SPACE MEAN SPEED

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13
Q

The number of vehicles that pass a point on the roadway (sometimes per lane) during a specific time interval.

A

FLOW

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14
Q

The number of vehicles occupying a given length of roadway at some specified time.

A

DENSITY

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15
Q

It is a mathematical model that formulates the relationships among traffic flow characteristics like density, flow, mean speed of a traffic stream, etc.

A

MACROSCOPIC TRAFFIC FLOW MODEL

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16
Q

This model attempts to analyze the flow of traffic by modeling driver-driver and driver-road interactions within a traffic stream.

A

MICROSCOPIC TRAFFIC FLOW MODEL

17
Q

It is defined as roadway obstruction caused by overcrowding of vehicles due to inadequate supply of road infrastructure, excessive travel demand, or poor flow of transportation modes.

A

TRAFFIC CONGESTION

18
Q

The average 24-hour traffic volume at a given location over a full 365-day year, Le. the total number of vehicles passing the site in a year divided by 365.

A

AVERAGE ANNUAL DAILY TRAFFIC (AADT)

19
Q

What are the types of volume measurements?

A
  • Average Annual Daily Traffic (AADT)
  • Average Annual Weekday Traffic(AAWT)
  • Average Daily Traffic(ADT)
  • Average Weekday Traffic(AWT)
20
Q

Give the three main variables (parameters) for traffic analysis of highway performance.

A
  • Flow
  • Speed
  • Density
21
Q

The Basic Traffic Stream Models

A
  • Speed Density Model
  • Flow Density Model
22
Q

List one Traffic Flow Model

A
  • Macroscopic Traffic Flow Model
  • Microscopic Traffic Flow Model
23
Q

It involves separating (splitting) the predicted trips from each origin zone to each destination zone into distinct travel modes (e.g., walking, bicycle, driving, train, bus).

A

MODAL SPLIT

24
Q

It is one of the most important classic models in transport planning because of the key role played by public transport in policy making.

A

MODE CHOICE

25
Q

Give the 3 factors influencing the mode choice.

A
  • CHARACTERISTIC OF JOURNEY
  • CHARACTERISTIC OF TRIP MAKER
  • CHARACTERISTIC OF THE TRANSPORT FACILITY.
26
Q

This model is traditionally used in transportation planning to forecast car trip demand. It is focused on personal characteristics as determinants of mode choice.

A

TRIP-END MODAL SPLIT MODELS

27
Q

This model applied after the distribution stage in transportation planning. It allows for the evaluation of policy impacts on modal choice.

A

TRIP-INTERCHANGE MODAL SPLIT MODELS

28
Q

These models are used to estimate the traffic flows on a network

A

TRAFFIC ASSIGNMENT MODELS