FUNDAMENTALS OF TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING Flashcards

1
Q

is the movement of people and goods from one place to another.

A

TRANSPORTATION

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2
Q

TRANSPORTATION SHOULD BE

A

SAFE, FAST, ECONOMICAL, COMFORTABLE, CONVENIENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABLE

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3
Q

Modes of Transport

A

LAND, AIR, WATER

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4
Q

Economics involves production, distribution and consumption of goods and services

A

Economic role of transportation

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5
Q

Transportation has always played an important role in influencing the formation of urban societies.

A

Social Role of Transportation

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6
Q

The world is divided into numerous political units which are formed for mutual protection, economic advantages and development of common culture.

A

Political Role of Transportation

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7
Q

Significant reduction to accident rate is achieved in the developing countries by improved road designed maintenance, improved vehicle design, driver education, and law enforcements.

A

Environmental Role of Transportation

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8
Q

is a civil engineering sub-discipline concerned with the application of technology and scientific principles to the planning, functional design, operation, and management of facilities for any mode of transportation in order to provide safe, rapid, comfortable, convenient, economical, and environmentally compatible movement of people and goods.

A

TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING

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9
Q

four critical dimensions of change in transportation system

A

CHANGE IN DEMAND
CHANGES IN TECHNOLOGY
CHANGE IN OPERATIONAL POLICY
CHANGE IN VALUES OF THE PUBLIC

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10
Q

Transportation Infrastructure timeline

A

PLANNING, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

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11
Q

this is before anything is built

A

PLANNING

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12
Q

This is still before anything is actually built.

A

DESIGN

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13
Q

his is when the project us built out in the field

A

CONSTRUCTION

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14
Q

–Is making sure the infrastructure operation as intended.

A

OPERATION

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15
Q

Ongoing attention needed to ensure the infrastructure remains functional.

A

MAINTENANCE

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16
Q

is a branch of civil engineering that uses engineering techniques to achieve the safe and efficient movement of people and goods on roadways.

A

TRAFFIC ENGINEERING

17
Q

Can be an intersection, or a section of a busy road, or a block bounded by several roads

A

CHOKEPOINT

18
Q

a point in the traffic stream where the number of vehicles entering an upstream flow is greater than the number of vehicles that can get out at the downstream end

A

TRAFFIC BOTTLENECK